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Sci-Fi Books Media Book Reviews

For Us, The Living, by Robert A. Heinlein 348

Sethb writes "For Us, The Living, Robert A. Heinlein's first novel, written in 1938, is not a lost masterpiece. It is, however, a fascinating piece of writing for the Heinlein fan to ingest. It's not a book you should give to a friend to introduce them to Heinlein, in fact, it works best as what it is, the last piece of Heinlein's work to be published, and it should almost certainly be one of the last pieces someone starting to read Heinlein should attempt." Read on for Sethb's review. M : CBC also has a feature about the book.
For Us, The LIving
author Robert A. Heinlein
pages 288 pages
publisher Scribner
rating 3
reviewer Seth Bokelman
ISBN 074325998X
summary Great piece for die-hard Heinlein fans, not for newbies.

The book starts with an excellent foreword from Spider Robinson, a friend of Heinlein's as well as a fan, and an excellent Sci-Fi writer in his own right. Spider lays it all out for you in the foreword: this book isn't strong on stories, it's strong on ideas. People who found Heinlein's later works too preachy should steer clear, as this book is probably his preachiest. Robinson speculates that Heinlein really wanted to convey his radical ideas, having just lost a political race, and spent too much of the book standing on the proverbial soapbox, and not enough telling a good story. He says that Heinlein learned from this, and went on to become a master storyteller, learning that people are much more likely to sit still for the lecture if it's embedded in a gripping story.

And that leads me to exactly what's wrong with For Us, The Living. There's very little story in it. There is a plot, and it goes like this. Perry, our hero, (n reality a thinly veiled version of Heinlein himself), is involved in a car accident in 1939, and wakes up in the year 2086 in the body of someone who looks very much like himself, but the original inhabitant of the body chose to end his life (shades of Stranger in a Strange Land here). Our Hero was discovered in the snowy Nevada mountains by a woman named Diana, who is a professional dancer and lives in the mountains. She takes him back to her place to recover, and they're lounging around her house naked by the second page of the book.

From then on, the rest of the book is primarily spent following our hero as he is lectured (literally at times) on the ways of the future, covering topics such as polygamy/polyamory, nudism, the stupidity of jealousy, economics, religion, and the treatment of criminals as patients who need to be cured, rather than miscreants who need to be punished. Many of the ideas that turn up later in Heinlein's books, especially his later books, appear here for the first time. The book is very much, as Spider calls it in the foreword, Heinlein's literary DNA. This is the primordial ooze from which the later books, (Time Enough For Love, Stranger in a Strange Land, Starship Troopers, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, and dozens more) are formed.

I found Heinlein's predictions of the future very interesting. Since the book was written in 1938-1939, the world hadn't witnessed World War II yet, though Heinlein predicts it. In his version, the U.S. stays out of the War, and Europe eventually self-destructs. Heinlein gets quite a bit of the future right, and quite a bit of it wrong. For instance, in 2086, they still haven't landed a man on the moon, though they're working on it. And, while in the future everyone has terminals (seen in later Heinlein novels) from which they can access live video and audio, information is still printed on paper and transported physically via pneumatic (and magnetic) tubes. But, given that it was written before the atomic age, those things are forgiven, and they're part of what makes the book interesting to read.

It's very obvious why this book wasn't published in 1939 -- it's not very good. Also, much of the subject matter is so controversial and sexual to this day that no major publisher would have dared print it then. The book is a bit rough, and a bit "off" in places. For instance, Heinlein uses a two-page footnote(!) to give us Diana's life story, rather than weave it into the story or the dialogue, something he'd never do in his later work, and the story only starts to get compelling in the last 50 pages or so, once the bulk of the lectures are past us.

So do I recommend this book? Yes and no. If you're a Heinlein fan, and you've read most, if not all, of his other work, then you'll love this book, and you should get a copy right now. It's a great snapshot of Heinlein's writing while he was still struggling to define it himself. If you've never read a Heinlein book, don't start here, pick up Starship Troopers, or Have Spacesuit, Will Travel. If you've read a few Heinlein books, read a few more before you try this one, especially Time Enough For Love, and his later works. I've read everything he ever published, and was sad when I finished off The Menace From Earth, as I'd run out of Heinlein to read. This book provided me with one more thrill, and it made me appreciate how strongly Heinlein held his convictions, and how far he came as a writer, from this, his first attempt.

Now that Bob & Ginny Heinlein have passed on, however, this is almost certainly the last significant piece of Heinlein's writing left unpublished, and for us, the living, it's fun to have something new from the Grand Master to curl up with on a cold winter night.


You can purchase For Us, The Living from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to submit a review for consideration, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

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For Us, The Living, by Robert A. Heinlein

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  • by AltGrendel ( 175092 ) <ag-slashdot.exit0@us> on Friday December 12, 2003 @01:07PM (#7702252) Homepage
    I've always liked his style. I admit that his main caracters were all essentally the same core personality, but I can truly say that I seriously enjoyed most all of his writing. This will be something I will get no matter what.
  • Re:Who? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by kalidasa ( 577403 ) * on Friday December 12, 2003 @01:19PM (#7702423) Journal

    Please tell me you're trolling.

    Taking the hook: Robert Heinlein was a science fiction writer who wrote a large number of books, most famously Starship Troopers and Stranger in a Strange Land. He was a libertarian who infused his books with political and social theory. His "Future History" stories 1939-1950 ("If This Goes On", "Methuselah's Children," "The Man Who Sold The Moon," etc.) trace the development of American and world culture from the aftermath of the "Crazy Years" (basically the sixties on steroids) through the early interplanetary age to a short-lived totalitarian theocracy and into a an age of world government, near-immortality, and interstellar flight.

    The other famous novels (not really in the Future History series) are The Moon is a Harsh Mistress and Job.

    Heinlein had a good reputation as a guy who tried to help out struggling SF writers (one example: PKD) in trouble.

    His book is on the front page of slashdot because SF is one of the core elements of what slashdot considers to be nerdism.

    By the way, on social credit: one major proponent of social credit was the poet Ezra Pound, who ended up following that line of thought unfortunately into support for the Mussolini regime, treasonous radio broadcasts during WWII, and a long stay in St. Elizabeth's mental hospital outside DC to avoid a conviction on treason charges. Not the direction Heinlein went in, obviously, but an interesting comparandum.

  • Grok (Score:4, Interesting)

    by gruntled ( 107194 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @01:21PM (#7702452)
    If you're familiar with the word "grok" -- used to indicated grasp something completely, on every level -- you know Heinlein's work. The word is from Stranger In a Strange Land, arguably his greatest book, and a work that helped define science fiction for several generations. Heinlein's stories are classics; one of my personal favorites -- blanking on the title at the moment -- was about a society in which all citizens are required by law to carry guns. Duels are common, and everybody is incredibly polite :-). (I disagree with that objective, but I found the concept well-executed. As it were). Heinlein often exhibted a kind of crypto-fascist ideology on a certain level (read the book Starship Troopers and you'll get more out the humor within the movie), but it's not clear whether he actually believed it or was just being provocative. Sadly, much of his output after Stranger -- which came out in the early sixties -- was largely derivative of his earlier works.
  • Re:Who? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Frymaster ( 171343 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @01:21PM (#7702456) Homepage Journal
    actually, heinlein, while imo a mediocre author did give the english language a valuable gift: the word grok [reference.com]

    grok:
    1. To understand, usually in a global sense. Connotes intimate and exhaustive knowledge.
    2. Used of programs, may connote merely sufficient understanding. "Almost all C compilers grok the "void" type these days."

  • by Dogtanian ( 588974 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @01:22PM (#7702459) Homepage
    Is to make totally sure you've destroyed EVERY copy of a manuscript you never want to see the light of day, because after you're dead, some self-serving snot will publish it for the world to see and who cares about your wishes in the matter.

    Hey, we're already at the stage where Douglas Adams had an unfinished book recovered from his hard drive and published.

    If you want to be safe, use a word processor on a computer that never connects to a network (could recover data on the network), restrict your copies to removable disk to those you would be happy being published or are able to destroy, and at some stage physically destroy the hard drive beyond any possible recovery.

    In fact, do the same to *any* part of the computer that might (even temporarily) have held your data, including the monitor.

    Paranoid? Well, I'm trying to second-guess information recovery in 20-30 years time, and I defy anyone to say that this will never happen.

    Of course, the radiation from your monitor probably induced microscopic interference in the TV signal your VCR is recording nearby, and with advanced signal-processing and pattern-recognition, your great lost tome is recovered from an episode of Dawson's Creek you taped back in 2003.

    Yuk.
  • by Neop2Lemus ( 683727 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @01:25PM (#7702505) Journal
    Whats a good book of his to start with please?

    He's the one scifi author I have yet to read.

  • "We, the Living?" (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Thud457 ( 234763 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @01:32PM (#7702588) Homepage Journal
    What year did Ayn Rand publish "We, the Living"? This title sounds awfully similar.

    And we all know that Heinlien was notorious as a raving libertarian looney. Hell, he's practically slashdot's patron saint.

  • by Valdrax ( 32670 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @02:01PM (#7702991)
    Start with "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress," "Starship Troopers," and then "The Puppet Masters." (Try to cleanse your mind of any movie adaptation you might have seen of the last two.

    Then go back aways to his earlier books: "Revolt in 2100," "Waldo & Magic, Inc.," and "The Man Who Sold the Moon," and for an introduction to his long-lived repeat protagonist Lazarus Long read "Methuselah's Children." Then check out his juvenile works, "Have Spacesuit -- Will Travel," "The Star Beast," and "Podkayne of Mars," are all good, simple fun from the days of wide-eyed adventure SF.

    Then, stop at anything past "Glory Road" (1963) with only two exceptions -- the aforementioned "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" and "Job: A Comedy of Justice," which is very different from most of his works. Starting with "Farnham's Freehold," the quality of Heinlein's writing starts to decline, in my opinion. Preachiness and an obsession with polyamory starts to just take over. Many of Heinlein's later books feature the character Lazarus Long, who is an interesting guy trapped in a terrible plot for all of the books after his first.

    Avoid the following overhyped Heinlein books: "Stranger in a Strange Land," "Time Enough For Love," and "Friday." (The first two have some redeeming merits, but "Friday" is just dull.) Also avoid the following deservedly not overhyped Heinlein books: "The Cat Who Walks Through Walls" and "Number of the Beast." Both have very weak plots, and the latter is a nigh-impenetrable mishmash of all his previous books timelines.

    Do not let the last part of Heinlein's career deter you from reading the earlier parts. He is definitively part of the Golden Age of SF for a reason.
  • by mec ( 14700 ) <mec@shout.net> on Friday December 12, 2003 @02:07PM (#7703072) Journal
    I wanna see the Wachowski brothers make "The Menace From Earth".

    No, I don't wanna see Jeff in a trenchcoat and Holly in black PVC. I wanna see Ariel falling in bullet time with Holly chasing her. And I want the soundtrack to be QUIET while they are doing it.

  • stuff to avoid. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by sTalking_Goat ( 670565 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @02:16PM (#7703183) Homepage
    like the parent said Starship Troopers and the Moon is a Harsh Mistress should be the first two, in any order you like.

    Stuff I recommend you avoid unless you find out you really like Hienlein is "The Cat who walks through walls" "Time enough for Love" and defintely "I will fear no Evil". Frankly I think all his Lazurus Long books except 'Moon' are trash.

    "A Door into Summer" is a favourite of mine, and Its not one of the ones people talk about much. I wouldn't say 'Friday' is dull, its just mostly fluff.

    Check out this site www.iblist.com for good reveiws of his work.

  • by gonzo67 ( 612392 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @02:26PM (#7703307)
    The Church of All Worlds is based off "Stranger in a Strange Land". And while they are a small group, they are fun folks to be around! But you are right in that he did not create a religion for his own ends, but others simply took his ideas and ran with them.
  • Re:Thanks, but... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by RealProgrammer ( 723725 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @03:07PM (#7703814) Homepage Journal
    First book for new Heinlein reader? I read most, or all, of Heinlein's books and short stories by my early twenties. Yeah, I read other stuff, too. Here's my list of Heinlein's novels to read:
    1. Methuselah's Children

      I think this is the prototypical Heinlein book. It starts with a basic premise about something that's different from reality, and explores the consequences of it.

    2. Starship Troopers

      Not as juvenile as the movie, this book will challenge a young adult and their beliefs about citizenship, the military, and life. I think it had a profound influence on my decision to join the Marine Corps and to stick it out.

    3. Stranger in s Strange Land

      The word "grok". 'Nuff said. (This was my first Heinlein book)

    4. The Door Into Summmer

      This book is premised on an inventor who creates the first domestic robot, something like a Roomba but a little smarter. The times we're living in now remind me of this book.

    5. Any other Heinlein book

    6. The Number of the Beast

      It was the work in progress when he died, and it's not what his other work was. It did give me the line, "Did the universe just shift again?"

  • by Gryftir ( 161058 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @03:31PM (#7704086)
    The book, The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag has "They" which is probably my favorite Heinlein short. It's incredibly tight, almost Lovecraftian, work that seems to be based around the idea that you are not really paranoid if they really are coming to get you. Probably the best exploration of paranoia in Sci Fi ever. Gryftir "Slashdot? is that some sort of internet thing?"
  • Re:Grand Master? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by ForemastJack ( 58751 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @03:56PM (#7704391)

    Indeed.

    I write, too, and I find that, the more I write, the less I can take Heinlein's later work for that very reason. His "Golden Age" was very much in line with the genre's. For my money, you won't find a tighter, better yarn than Double Star.

    But to see him, in later years, unable to break away...it's sad.

    In general, I don't think I agree with you about the geneology of the template (Stevenson and Verne's works were much more travelogue-ish, in my opinion), but I think I get where you're coming from, and I dig it.

    I'm still at a loss to explain Heinlein's Job: A Comedy of Justice. My favorite novel -- and one of his last -- that breaks much of his schtick. Of course, everyone is naked, they all want to have sex with Heinle -- er, Alex -- and the ending is, literally, deus ex machina...eh, maybe it's the same package in different wrapping, too.

    Thanks for the thought to chew on. Good luck with your writing: I hope you see it published.

  • Wrong lesson (Score:5, Interesting)

    by fm6 ( 162816 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @04:27PM (#7704815) Homepage Journal
    That lesson only applies if the author is willing to admit that anything he's written doesn't deserve to be read. A lot of Heinlein's less readable work might have been salvaged with a little rewriting, but he tended to fall in love with his first version, and resisted any changes to it. In 1973, he gave a speech at the U.S. Naval Academy (his alma mater), in which he totally denounced rewriting. If I recall correctly, he asked something like, "Would you throw out a chair, just because it didn't come out perfect?" Of course, most writers would answer, "Well, yeah, if it's ugly, splintery, and tends to fall over."

    It's interesting to note how the quality of Heinlein's work declined starting in the late 60s. First his plots started to get a little disorganized, then a lot disorganized, until finally most of his books were little more than meandering rants. He was still basically a good writer, but he slipped into a lot of bad habits. I think he always basically an undisciplined writer, but when he was a struggling pulp writer, he had to accept correction from his editors. Once he became The Grand Old Man, he could escape that, and the result was often horrendous. Like early editions of Time Enough for Love, which weren't even checked for proper punctuation!

    The Annapolis speech also mentions the only class he considered to have taught him anything about writing. It wasn't an English or Lit class. It was a command in giving orders, the motto of which was "Any order that can be misunderstood, will be misunderstood." Student of the origins of Murphy's Law take note!

  • by Pii ( 1955 ) <jedi @ l i g h t s a b e r.org> on Friday December 12, 2003 @04:35PM (#7704914) Journal
    ...or rather, your complete misunderstanding of free markets.

    As the anonymous poster said, it is regulation that permits a monopoly to be created, not the absense of regulation.

    Let's look at the ever popular hypothetical "widget" market:

    There are a number of widget manufacturers out there, each minding it's own business, building and selling widgets to the masses, because widgets are a vital useful product.

    WidgetCo, refines their process, and strikes deals with the providers of the raw materials in widget making, and begins to offer widgets at prices far below those of their competitors. WidgetCo.

    WidgetCo's competitors lose sales, and some of them go out of business.

    WidgetCo buys out another couple of former competitors as a means of rapidly expanding their capacity, further consolidating the widget market.

    Eventually, WidgetCo becomes the exclusive manufacturer of widgets.

    Is WidgetCo now a monopoly? I say no.

    If, in the absence of competition, WidgetCo begins raising it's prices, or begins building inferior quality widgets, in an unregulated market, someone can start a new company, UltraWidge.

    If UltraWidge can offer the same quality widgets at a lower price, they will be successful, perhaps so much so that WidgeCo will have to alter their pricing.

    If UltraWidge can offer a higher quality widget at the same price as those offerred by WidgeCo, then again, they will be successful, perhaps so much so that WidgeCo will have to improve the quality of their own widgets.

    Let's add some regulation:

    WidgeCo lobbies it's congressmen and senators, and gets legislation passed that forces all manufacturers of widgets to adhere to certain costly to implement safety standards, and that they must also carry a very costly to maintain liability insurance.

    WidgeCo also gets legislation passed that it is to be the exclusive manufacturer of widgets for use within the United States.

    Now, when WidgeCo starts raising the prices on it's widgets, or letting the quality of it's widgets slip, what happens?

    Nothing. You and I, the consumers, get the shaft.

    No new start-up widgetmaker will emerge, because the cost of building a certified widget manufacturing plant is too expensive (Not expensive for WidgeCo, which is a well established company, with enormous capital reserves), and the cost of the mandatory insurance exceeds the means of most humble entrapeneurs.

    No new start-up widgetmaker will emerge because the United States is a closed market. Only WidgeCo is authorized to manufacture and sell widgets to the good people of the United States.

    There is no such thing as a naturally occuring monopoly (Not a true monopoly). In a free market, the sole supplier of a good or service must always be concerned that a new competitor will emerge and put them out of business.

    When they take advantage of their market position, by raising prices, or cutting corners on quality, consumers seek alternatives, and some other capitalist will see this weakness, and exploit it by entering into that market.

    Competition drives prices down, and drive quality up. In a free market, there will always be competition, or at a minimum, the threat of competition.

    Now, invariably, on Slashdot, whenever someone talks about free markets and/or monopoly, Bill Gates and Microsoft rears their ugly heads.

    Contrary to what many belive, Microsoft is not a monopoly. There are alternatives to Microsoft's operating systems. There are alternatives to Microsoft's suite of business applications. There are alternatives to every product in Microsoft's catalog.

    What Microsoft has become is not a monopoly... It has become a "de facto standard," and that's a completely different animal.

  • by j_w_d ( 114171 ) on Friday December 12, 2003 @09:38PM (#7707808)
    Personally, I prefer Heinlein's work. For Asimov his mystery I Robot is a great story. Personally the Foundation series bored me neyond tears. Heinlein in contrast always told craftsman like stories, though you might like or dislike his take on things. The problem of course was assuming you knew what that might be. The best test of understanding is to try and imagine the mind that could write BOTH Stranger in a Strange Land and Starship Troopers simultaneously, which HeinLein did. I have always thought his best story was The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress. Job is also a pretty sharp commentary, though you may begin to think it repeats views of earlier books.

    Now, considering Starship Troopers, you really, really need a better pair of reading glasses, since you seem to have confused it with some other work. The "problem" in Starship Troopers is political. How does a society decide who is sufficiently responsible to particpate in the political process. The answer Heinlein offered was not one he necessarily advocated. Heinlein appears to say that only those willing to serve society in some capacity, e.g. soldier, mailman, government scientist, experiment-test subject should be allowed to vote. Corporate big-wigs like Rico's father sneer at wasting time in politics and prefer to ignore the process until the bombs start falling.

    When I say "appears" that is precisely the slight of hand Heinlein uses. He is not exposing you to his own opinion. During one of the courses Rico has to take, the question is raised as to how the characters in the story know this "present" state is politically right. The answer Heinlein's instructor advances is that they don't know it's right, just that it works well enough for society to function. The implication is that societies work as long as a majority of its citizens are satisfied with the status quo, and if the individual members find it intolerable then they need to work change it. It is actually a fair insight into how any society works and why it's members are often reluctant to change. About the only unequivocal assertion Heinlein makes in the book is that war is always founded in economics, even putative religious wars. Job or Stranger may have been closer to Heinlein's ideals than Starship Troopers was.

    The sciences that Heinlein really tackles in his fiction are anthropology and sociology and [grimace] political "science." A good and explicit example of this is his novel "Citizen of the Galaxy," which has been trivialized by critics fairly often. Heinlein uses technological fiction as a backbone to expose the central character to different societies and values. Among other things one of the central character's discoveries is that you shouldn't mistake the fact that any society can contain worthwhile people with the idea that the society itself is worthwhile. This is both implicit and explicitly dealt with in the book through the experience and characters the central character is exposed to.

    Probably one of his most chilling and creepily accurate predictions is in the novel Between Planets. If you doubt that he predicted someting like this, reread it and then consider the course the present administration is taking regarding Homeland "Security" and particularly the so-called Patriot Act. The weakening of civil and individual rights is there. The excuse of security is there. The implication that the "need" for stronger security may be due to the arrogance and intolerance of the "Federal" government is lurking there as well. Even the suggestion that far from learning from our own history, we are engaged in repeating it is there. These ideas also lurk in Stranger in a Strange Land as well.

    Heinlein is writer on a par with Kipling. Both have been accused of an enormous amount of political incorrectness. Yet their work contradicts every attempt at some simple minded generalization about them, and even contains examples where they examine issues and even show clear sympathy for views and ideas their critics accuse t

Remember, UNIX spelled backwards is XINU. -- Mt.

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