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RIAA Can't Have Defendant's Son's Desktop 283

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The RIAA's attempt to get Ms. Lindor's son's desktop computer in UMG v. Lindor has been rejected by the Magistrate Judge. The judge said that the RIAA 'offered little more than speculation to support their request for an inspection of Mr. Raymond's desktop computer, based on ... his family relationship to the defendant, the proximity of his house to the defendant's house, and his determined defense of his mother in this case. That is not enough. On the record before me, plaintiffs have provided scant basis to authorize an inspection of Mr. Raymond's desktop computer.' Decision by Magistrate Judge Robert M. Levy. (pdf)"
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RIAA Can't Have Defendant's Son's Desktop

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  • by Nom du Keyboard ( 633989 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:43AM (#18570923)
    This has been a bad week for the RIAA, with more going against them than ever before. If you'll allow me a moment...

    Yeah!!!

    Now back to our normal post. The RIAA is like a bacteria that has multiplied to infect many hosts. However, like a simple bacteria that replicates perfect copies of itself, the RIAA lawsuits are all exact clones. What this means is that, if you can kill one of them, you can kill all of them. Reading the postings just this week on Ray's blog will tell you that the many enemies (a.k.a. innocent defendants who are fighting back) of the RIAA are coordinating and refining their tactics in search of the magic bullet that will kill this plague once and for all. And from the looks of things, they're getting mighty close.

  • by Ieshan ( 409693 ) <ieshan@@@gmail...com> on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:48AM (#18570935) Homepage Journal
    Not really, because the RIAA tactic has been to call everyone a murderer and then ask to search their premises for knives. We have laws against that sort of thing when the police want to do it, and we should have laws against that sort of thing when corporations want to do it.

    Not allowing baseless evidence gathering is the same as not allowing baseless search. But casting a very wide net and calling everyone a thief, and then when asked to produce evidence, claiming that you'd have it if you could go searching for it - this is just simply not the way the American justice system works, for better or worse.

  • by i_wanna_be_a_scienti ( 1042298 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:49AM (#18570937)
    I agree with you on this point. If a crime has been done, then all of the evidence should be investigated, and not just parts of it. You don't get a good picture, and it ends up being that you come to the wrong conclution.

    Which actually could be bad for RIAA.

    But we want it to be bad for them through the full picture.

    Right?
  • by zappepcs ( 820751 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:51AM (#18570945) Journal
    IANAL, but just because an armed robber lives in the same town as a relative, and they both have cars, and are close, doesn't mean there is need, or cause to search the relatives car for evidence of the crimes committed by the armed robber. Yes, I know that might not be the best analogy, but where is the judge to stop? Can the RIAA look at her neighbor's pc? Can the RIAA request that all her friends computers be searched? If there is no evidence of infringement, well, then there is no evidence. Going fishing in the computers that she might have had access to is just that, fishing.
  • by Lord Kano ( 13027 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:54AM (#18570955) Homepage Journal
    I'm not supporting the RIAA but this seems wrong to me. If the person they are sueing has access and may have used the PC for copyright infringement should the PC not be investigated?

    She "may have" had access to your computer. That doesn't mean that she did. Even if she did, that doesn't mean that she used it to commit the alleged offense.

    It sounds to me like you just don't get it.

    If your mother is accused of a crime, why in the hell should they be able to search your property, at a different house, without probable cause?

    If the police can't do it for a murder case, why should the RIAA be able to do it for a civil suit?

    LK
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:55AM (#18570961)
    You completely missed the point. If a crime has been committed by the son, then a new case with evidence must be brought against him. Since when do we, as Americans, allow witch hunts in order to save failing court cases? The only reason the RIAA is going after the son is because he is vigorously defending his mother and they want to put him back on his heels.
  • by Nom du Keyboard ( 633989 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:56AM (#18570965)
    If the person they are sueing has access and may have used the PC for copyright infringement should the PC not be investigated?

    You're not making sense here. First off, you have to mean if the person they're suing has access and may have used his PC for copyright infringement, should his PC not be investigated? That's the first correction. They've already checked the PC in the house itself, and come up dry. It does not contain the hard drive with any of the infringing files or programs on it.

    Secondly, they're not suing the son. So he is not the person they're suing, and they should have no right to anything on his PC just because he's a son who lives 4 miles away and, like any good son should, visits his mother.

    Thirdly, if you have your own computer at home, it doesn't make much sense that you'd pack up your computer, drive miles to your Mother's house, and commit copyright infringement there, before packing up your computer once more and driving back home again to use your computer for everything else you normally use it for. Even if you have a notebook computer, do you drive somewhere else to do all your filesharing? That's too much of a reach for even this judge to accept, hence they're not allowed to just look at a non-party's computer hard drive because of a casual relationship between a mother and her son. There is no evidence that the son's computer has ever been in his Mother's house.

    It would be like the RIAA saying that, we tracked filesharing to the IP address of your best friend who lives a few miles from you. But because we couldn't find the evidence on his computer, and we know you're friends who often got together at his house, and because you have a computer too, we want to give your computer a digital anal examination as well, hoping we'll find something to incriminate you with. And it's not even like said best friend told the RIAA to get his own butt out of the sling that, "Hey, my best friend always came over with his computer and we downloaded music on it." He would have told them nothing of the sort.

    Now do you get it?

  • by asninn ( 1071320 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @03:05AM (#18570993)
    Forgive my ignorance, but... can someone who's actually from the USA explain why the RIAA would get *anyone's* computer at all? Even if there is a reason why it should be inspected at all, shouldn't that be done by a (hopefully) neutral third party, like the police? It seems like a bad idea to me to give someone who's got a vested interest in finding evidence against you an opportunity to plant it.
  • by Loonacy ( 459630 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @03:17AM (#18571033)
    That's the whole point of April Fool's day. To remind you to be skeptical.
  • Congratulations (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dfoulger ( 1044592 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @03:24AM (#18571055) Homepage
    This is a big decision, because it finally sets some limits on the scope of RIAA's fishing expeditions. Its not a surprising decision, given the outcomes of your discovery process with RIAA's witness, and one can only presume that the other shoe, dismissal with prejudice and a court ordered payment of Ms Lindor's legal expenses by the RIAA will soon follow. It will, unfortunately, take a lot more than this to deter the RIAA from this scorched audience policy, but its a step in the right direction. Well done.
  • No, that's not the reason. The primary reason the police are not involved is that the RIAA is not pursuing these as crimes, but as civil offenses (or something like that).

    I'm having trouble right at the moment trying to define the difference in a way that makes sense in these cases.
  • Re:Who cares? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dfoulger ( 1044592 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @03:38AM (#18571091) Homepage
    > This isn't some sort of ideological blow that cuts to the core of the RIAAs actions.

    I don't know how ideology applies to this unless you believe that unrestricted fishing expeditions without any real probably cause make good law. If you believe that, then is is a major blow to your ideology, because the judge just said no, I'm not going to allow you to examine computer unless you can directly link that computer to the alleged violation of intellectual property law.

    > It's a mundane legal decision in one of their many cases. Why, exactly, is this newsworthy?

    Its not mundane at all. Its a major blow to the RIAA's current policies and it sets up a much larger blow that I suspect we'll see ordered shortly. The RIAA had it easy when they were bullying college students into handing them their savings in order to avoid a costly litigation. All too often these students hadn't done anything wrong. Now that people are fighting back, decisions like this will start to cost the RIAA something, and that may cause them to rethink their strategy.
  • Re:Who cares? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 02, 2007 @03:39AM (#18571099)
    Why, exactly, is this newsworthy?

    Where the **AA is involved, schadenfreude is a perfectly good reason.

  • Soo...some ideas (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 02, 2007 @03:59AM (#18571165)
    Posting anonymously....

    In discussions with a real lawyer about all this, my lawyer friend and I came upon the solution...

    Should you get The Letter, which has no legal value whatsoever, put a bullet through the drive, do a Jeff Merkey and bash it against a rock, melt it in a Sentry heat treating oven at 2250F (FUN!!). "We're sorry, but the drive no longer exists"

    Should you get The Subpoena, it's too late and you're hosed. Bend over and take it or mount a real defense, because if you destroy the drive, it's spoilation of evidence and the court really frowns on that. That's what hosed Jeff Merkey when Novell subpoenaed him.

    Timing is everything.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 02, 2007 @04:21AM (#18571207)
    Watchers of the news from outside you country have a slightly different opinion about the American justice system.
    Is looks more like there is a basic system in place that pretends to be fair, but exceptions are so easily made that groups of people a treated in an unfair way.
  • by mpe ( 36238 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @04:29AM (#18571237)
    A brief history of the case was that the plaintiff (RIAA) demanded that the defendant turn over her computer to their experts for analysis. The defendant objected and would only agree to a third party copying the hard drive and handing the copy over to the plaintiff. The judge ruled in the defendant's favor and the HD was copied.

    Sounds like a reasonable judge. Taking the defendant's computer would deprive them of it for a long period of time, whereas taking a copy of it's data only deprives them of it for a short time.

    However upon further analysis, it appears that HD had no traces of any filesharing software or the copyrighted songs that the plaintiff claimed were being shared. So the plaintiff went back to the judge saying, "Well, the defendant's son had access to her house, maybe it was his personal computer that the culprit." I suspect that the MediaSentry methods of identifying infringers are error prone and that is the most likely cause of the discrepancy.

    Or something as simple as a typo on the part of the plaintiff.

    What the judge has ruled is that besides just speculation, the plaintiffs have offered no compelling evidence to search the computer of the defendant's son who has his own machine in his house and does not live with his mother.

    To the judge it may look as though the plaintiff is on a "fishing trip".

    Although the decision doesn't mention it, the defendant's son claimed that his files are protected by attorney client privilege (as he is a lawyer and uses his computer for work).

    Plenty of people may have confidential material on their computers. A lawyer has the advantage that he or she can phrase this in language a judge is likely to understand.
  • by mpe ( 36238 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @04:34AM (#18571255)
    Viacom is being sued for copyright infringement, too (by people whose copyrighted works were the subject of misguided DMCA removal demands to YouTube). I like the idea that these plaintiffs could get, not only all of Viacom's computers, but also all of Viacom's employees' computers.

    If you applied the RIAA's "logic" that would probably include computers belonging to any relatives of Viacom employees. "Hand over your PC your third cousin, who you never knew existed, married the second cousin of someone who once did some agency work for Viacom!"
  • by ArsenneLupin ( 766289 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @04:58AM (#18571331)
    [X] You're an idiot.

    While many people agree with you that April Fool's day on Slashdot is indeed way over the top, it's still no reason for insulting random strangers that did you no harm.

  • by init100 ( 915886 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @05:27AM (#18571401)

    It all sounds kind of reasonable until you're the victim.

    Lots of people don't think that far.

  • by viking80 ( 697716 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @05:30AM (#18571409) Journal
    Every time you buy an album or a movie through these big companies, your money will be used to sue you or your friends.

    If you stop paying them they will fold with less collateral damage, and music will be free sooner.

  • by Dunbal ( 464142 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @05:33AM (#18571415)
    If the person they are sueing has access and may have used the PC for copyright infringement should the PC not be investigated?

          I think you are infringing on the RIAA's copyright. Expect them to take your PC soon.

          Get it? It takes more than someone's "say so" to go into someone's private property and rummage through their things. The RIAA has to actually show some sort of proof that you've wronged them, not just "oh, we say you did it". Unfortunately (for them) they don't have enough proof to convince the judge. So why should they get the hard drive? First things first - establish that copyright infringement happened by some other means.
  • by Builder ( 103701 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @07:35AM (#18571753)
    They may have their own label now, but their back catalogue will still most likely be owned by UMG, so UMG will continue to profit from their works.
  • by graigchq ( 1012079 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @07:48AM (#18571837) Homepage
    this is the sole reason why i read slashdot - cos seeing yanks fialing to understand basic humour is funny as hell. is it not clearly obvious that theres a joke intended by the previous post? is sarcasm really that difficult to grasp?
  • Re:Who cares? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by NewYorkCountryLawyer ( 912032 ) * <ray AT beckermanlegal DOT com> on Monday April 02, 2007 @08:38AM (#18572171) Homepage Journal
    I agree.

    Their policy is to sue people who have paid for an internet access account that they think is linked to a p2p shared files folder.

    They know, and don't care, that this will result in many innocent people being sued.

    Then if they figure out the defendant didn't do it, they try to use their pending lawsuit against an innocent person as an investigative platform with which to look for others, all the while terrorizing the innocent defendant.

    That is exactly what happened here. (The defendant here, in fact, has never even used a computer, believe it or not.).

    A ruling like this is important.

    The case should have been thrown out a long time ago, but every little bit helps.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 02, 2007 @09:27AM (#18572623)
    The RIAA is on pretty thin ice. Their "expert" claims to be a "software engineer" yet when asked if he's got a PE stamp, he says...well...no. Yet another wannabe expert.

    Your snobbishness is ridiculous.

    There are plenty of legitimate experts in all sorts of fields who do not happen to be engineers.

    Vint Cerf is not an engineer. Richard Stallman is not an engineer. Eric S. Raymond is not an engineer.

    I have a PhD in chemistry and many years of experience doing research. I think I'm an expert in my field, but I'm not an engineer.

    Now, this "expert" might be a fraud, but the fact that they aren't an engineer doesn't mean they are a fraud. Depending on where you live, calling yourself an "engineer" when you're not is illegal. Calling yourself a "software engineer" might not be. In some places, only calling yourself a "professional engineer" when you're not is illegal.
  • by Headcase88 ( 828620 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @11:56AM (#18574787) Journal
    So if a criminal matter isn't important enough for the police to invade a person's privacy and search through their house and take their property, then a civil "contract violation" is?
  • by stuboogie ( 900470 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @12:46PM (#18575507)
    That may be true, but there is software that is used in critical applications everday.
    The same people riding that airplane that was designed by a "professional engineer" are relying on software as well.
    The safety and security of a structure or a piece of code is not contingent upon the credentials of an individual,
    but how well the individual did his job in formulating his work and testing the results.

    Software Engineers may not have an equivalent PE exam at this time, but there are organizations (ACM is one) trying to establish the
    accountability among the community that the PE exam is supposed to provide.

    Do not judge others based on a set of standards that do not even apply to them. I'm quite certain that civil and mechanical engineers do not send out their first set of blueprints as the finished product. I would gather that they test their design to ensure it meets the required standards. This is also the case for software engineers.
    In addition, everything that is designed by civil and mechanical engineers do not require the same measures of safety. The same holds true with software. Some applications are more critical than others.

    Just remember, there are morons in every profession.
  • by cdrguru ( 88047 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @01:59PM (#18576663) Homepage
    The issue is whom exactly is the RIAA going after and what level of responsibility do they have? Somehow, some fairly bright guys seem to have messed this up. Unbelieveable!

    So the mother is the holder of the Internet account and denies any knowledge. Some folks come along and pretty much say that there is no evidence on that computer. If the holder of the Internet account has no further responsibility, then there is clearly no point to trying any legal action whatsoever - anyone could have used the "account resources" and provide a quite adequate defense.

    Obviously what the RIAA would like to have is what any sane individual would want - the account holder is responsible for activity using the account. This is especially true since the true user of the account is invisible.

    If only the "end user" (anonymous and unknowable) is liable, then there is no point to any prosecution involving the Internet. I can always claim that it was a son or daughter or a neighbor and they cannot prove otherwise.

    Now, this business of going after other potential user's computers to prove that the activity took place on the account would seem pointless. They (obviously) have proof that the account was used. That should be all that is needed to prove - the account holder is responsible. This would seem to be going down the road of the account holder not being responsible. Then it is clearly just a fishing expedition and there is no legal basis for holding anyone at all accountable.
  • by kilodelta ( 843627 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:18PM (#18576955) Homepage
    The key difference between criminal and civil litigation is that in the criminal a reasonable doubt is all that is required for acquittal. In civil cases a preponderance of evidence is necessary for judgement to be rendered against plaintiff and the RIAA seems to be able to manufacture tons of preponderable evidence.

    I'm happy to see judges standing up to the RIAA strong-arm tactics.
  • by Seismologist ( 617169 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @02:40PM (#18577283)
    It stands for Professional Engineer, a kind of licensing process demonstrating knowledge and competence to practice one's profession. They're mostly relevant for civil engineering (i.e., people whose screw-ups end up on the news as "major bridge collapses, 300 dead or missing"). PE also exists for mechanical and electrical engineers, but isn't uniformly required, as far as I know. I've never even heard of PE for anything software related, though some people have argued in favor of such a requirement.

    A PE license is actually a trademark, and if you claim to be a PE [wikipedia.org] when you in fact have not been granted the said license you can be fined for trademark infringement as well charged for other civil and criminal offenses (just like being a fake doctor).

    I work for a large multidisciplinary engineering firm and when we do any programming related to say traffic lights, the whole "engineering" design gets stamped by an Professional Engineer(s) that may be an civil engineer or an electrical engineer depending on the situation.

    It appears that the rigor of liability associated with the more "conventional" engineering practices have not caught up to the computer sciences\engineering field, yet. But this will change in the future. For the time being, the title "software engineer", unlike "Structural Engineer (SE)" is as relevant as the title "car wash attendant".
  • by mandelbr0t ( 1015855 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @03:39PM (#18577997) Journal
    Definitely an interesting read. I'm glad there was a considerable technical discussion -- it laid some good groundwork for discussing very technical details among computer illerati. Curiously, the expert witness is very adamant about the fact that matching the IP address in the source header to the IP address received by the MediaSentry server was proof positive that there was no router being used. My understanding of NAT is a little different than his. I'm certain that my network traffic does not contain any evidence of what the internal IP is, and I'm pretty certain that most SOHO routers also eliminate any evidence of the private network (otherwise it wouldn't be private!). It is the source address part of the payload that is rewritten both when the packet is sent, and when the reply is received.

    Sort of directed at Mr. Beckerman: I think these details are the clearest indication of the expert's limitations. You've already limited the scope of his 'expertise', and the complete lack of any documentation of the MediaSentry process, coupled with this expert's inability to prove that the wireless router in question didn't actually exist should force the MediaSentry process out into the open, or hopefully to be proven inadequate as an evidence-gathering tool.

    That being said, there is a danger here that was brought up earlier: the idea that an account holder is not actually liable for their own account. That's a bad idea. I know the Internet is filled with anonymity and uncertainty, but making an Internet connection an ability to blame-shift your illicit online activities to 'some cracker' is a bad trend. Best is to start making ISPs more responsible for the security of their network. Funnily enough, despite the rampant abuse my server receives on a daily basis, none of it comes from Canadian or European networks; only American and Asian ones. Food for thought.
  • Re:Who cares? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Ixitar ( 153040 ) on Monday April 02, 2007 @08:55PM (#18581565) Homepage
    I agree with the way that you are handling the case. The RIAA should not be able to go on a fishing expedition. They should have solid evidence before even sending out those annoying letters.

    I do have one question about this case. Why is she paying for an internet access account if she has never used a computer? That does not make sense to me.

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