Japanese Supreme Court Rules TV Forwarding Illegal 177
eldavojohn writes "If you use anything like a Slingbox in Japan, you may be dismayed to find out that a Japanese maker of a similar service has been successfully sued by Japan Broadcasting Corp. and five Tokyo-based local TV broadcasting firms under copyright violations for empowering users to do similar things. TV forwarding or place shifting is recording and/or moving your normal TV signal from its intended living room box to your home computer or anywhere on the internet. Turns out that Japan's Supreme Court overruled lower court decisions confirming fears that to even facilitate this functionality is a copyright infringement on the work that is being transferred."
Ridiculous (Score:2, Insightful)
This ruling is ridiculous. Once a signal is openly broadcast why do the content providers think they can limit how you view the content?
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No wonder when their European satellite channel is £35/month. For one channel.
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This ruling is ridiculous. Once a signal is openly broadcast why do the content providers think they can limit how you view the content?
The signal is not really open. If you lived in Japan, you would know that there is a law that allows NHK to collect money if you have a television or other device that can pick up the signal. You are required to pay money, even if you do not watch NHK. The funny part is that the law requires you to pay, but no one can do anything about it (except continue to visit and ask for money) if you do not pay.
I once paid for a Sony LocationFree box and had it hosted at a third party company so that I could watch
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Germany has something similar, and as I recall it is per-monitor (including computer) as well. Supposedly it is to keep the number of commercials down, but I hear it doesn't help much.
My big question is since you can do the same thing with any proxy server, does that make proxy servers illegal as well?
why do the content providers think they can limit? (Score:2)
Because they can. Its their content, they can have any rule they want attached to it.
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because you're adding value to their products!
how dare you emphasize that they're missing the chance to let people watch their channels outside their country! /sarcasm.
what about a long cable (Score:1)
is that illegal too? if so how long does it have to be 5m
10m 100m?
i don't know how you make a rule like this without it
being capricious and arbitrary. but then again ianajl
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Or a sufficiently high-powered telescope, an even series of mirrors, and S/PDIF via laser to carry the audio?
Targeted: Fansubbers (Score:2, Interesting)
This is designed to prevent anime fansubbers from capturing raw broadcasts, subtitling them, and distributing them in the US and Europe before there are licensing deals (which are now negotiated after first run in Japan based on popularity there, and most shows aren't licensed) to protect the sales of DVDs and Blu-Rays.
It's bullshit.
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The artists' desire to get paid for their labor is "bullshit"? Really? How many hours do you give to your boss for free?
/end sarcasm
You don't give free hours to your boss?
Well that's bullshit too.
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As parent said, many shows aren't licensed, and that is bullshit. If they're not interested in selling them to certain markets, prohibiting sharing is just selfishness and nothing to do with wanting to be paid.
Re:Targeted: Fansubbers (Score:4, Informative)
This is incorrect. This ruling went against Nagano Shoten's Maneki TV service which was targeted almost exclusively at a small number of Japanese living overseas - especially people who were doing the same thing by sticking a media PC at their Japanese apartment or parents house or whatnot and streaming it themselves.
Sony sells a device called location free TV that does the same thing except you set it up yourself with no service provider involved.
I wouldn't read too much into this ruling. If Sony is sued successfully then this would actually be news.
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Yes. Heaven forbid people who have legitimate claims to international copyright and redistribution ensure that their rights are upheld.
Anime isn't free. Entertainment isn't a right.
Entertainment is a consumable product.
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You should go back in time and tell Shakespeare he shouldn't have charged for his plays nor should any patron of the arts bother to feed or house their artisans.
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It's too bad no one has come up with a legal way of simulcasting subbed anime over the internet.
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Nope, and by /. law since their product does meet not all your desires and you are not forced to use it you are free, nay, required, to pirate everything they have and don't have to offer.
dear media execs: you can't control this (Score:2, Informative)
why do lawyers believe they can stop the march of technological progress?
it didn't work with the printing press, and it didn't work with every other media advance since
why do some fools continue to believe it will stopped now, or ever?
technological progress trumps law. always. deal with it
Re:dear media execs: you can't control this (Score:5, Funny)
why do lawyers believe they can stop the march of technological progress?
well, its either that or do real work.
which would *you* pick?
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why do lawyers believe they can stop the march of technological progress?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money [wikipedia.org]
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but without an innovator to create an idea, where would the patent lawyer be.
Where they are now, attempting to get obviously bad patent submissions through the agency.
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If progress means your high profit industry is turning into a low profit industry or a no profit industry then of course they'll do everything to block progress. Nobody except a few socialist idealists think people will take pay cuts or give up their livelihood for "the good of society". It's the rest of society that has to tell them "tough luck, find something else to do" and if you don't they'll just keep going. For example take the whole ambassador thing, they were very important as long as that was the
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"Lawyers don't care, they're engaged by clients to act on their behalf. If you're going to blame someone blame the TV companies."
companies which are usually run by lawyers
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No, but most TV stations surround themselves with a plague (my collective term for a group) of lawyers.
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No, but most TV stations surround themselves with a plague (my collective term for a group) of lawyers.
Really? I kinda like Doves....
I would have used: a Culture of Lawyers (same as bacteria), a battery of lawyers (barracuda), a Smack of Lawyers (jelly fish), or maybe a Surfiet of Lawyers (skunks)...
my apologies to all those animals.
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you're forgetting the best plural:
a murder of crows
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_collective_nouns_for_birds [wikipedia.org]
a murder of lawyers
perfect
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The Emus have stolen my land gauge.
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This is actually good news. Anything that helps further the demise of television is a good thing.
Televisions seems to be doing just fine in my opinion. It's putting out a poorer and poorer product and making money hand over fist. Advertisers wouldn't be shelling out the kind of money if people we're watching.
Re:putting out a poorer and poorer product (Score:2)
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Outside reality TV shows, television has been getting better and better over the past decade. The shows they had from the 1950's-1990's tended to be 99% unwatchable garbage. Even if 90% of TV is unwatchable garbage now that is still nearly tenfold increase in quality shows.
Eating shows and infomercials (Score:3)
This is even more bizarre in the context of it being about Japanese TV. Most of what I see when I am there are eating (not cooking) shows, odd game shows, and infomercials. And news.
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I'd love to be a talento that gets paid to eat nice food and say 'oishii' all day. Unfortunately I am not a member of SMAP or Arashi so it's a non-starter.
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This is specially funny since I can get ... (Score:2)
... all the manga and animé I can stand whenever I want it off of the web.
How inconsistent these silly humans are.
What about longer cables? (Score:2)
No, Re-encoded Transmission Bigger Factor (Score:2)
So by this logic, using a longer cable to transmit the signal is also a copyright violation! They better regulate the maximum allowable cable lengths as well!
No, there's not a lot of material here but I think it has more to do with converting or capturing the signal to a framed encoding and then viewing this on a device unintended. There's the obvious facilitation of digital recording (like your own DVR) and redistribution or broadcasting to unintended individuals.
Basically I think it comes down to a problem with locked down system to potentially open system. The new technology could potentially facilitate this.
Remember, early on Slingbox and Tivo fa [newsweek.com]
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What it means, really, is that Japan has just upheld the right of major manufacturers to force you to buy the white album again. Can this really have been on behalf of anyone but Sony? I will bet actual money that the money that influenced their decision came from Sony. Further, I will bet actual money that they were bribed. Now if we could only prove it one way or another.
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its not 'logic'. you thinking people have to stop assuming that laws and courts follow logic.
really. grow up. the world is not logical and anyone who led you to think this was lying to you.
powerful people get what they want. logic and rules don't enter into it. rules are defined by those in power.
media co's see a way to tighten control and they bought legal support. yawn. same thing happens here. our DRM is court-bought laws that attempt to cancel out 'obvious rights'. same thing there.
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Actually his problem is equating "using a longer cable" with "receiving, re-encoding, and re-transmitting".
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You mean like the NFL does here on private screen size (annual Super Bowl parties article on /. in a couple weeks).
Space-shifting "service" is the issue (Score:5, Informative)
Looks like the issue is a commercial entity providing the space-shifting service. This isn't an individual setting up his own DVR and using a VPN to watch recorded shows. This case involves a company acting as a proxy for the individual, hoping that the following claim will protect them -
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Having not seen actual court documents, I'm inclined to think that the third-party service is the real issue. Oh, and that pesky part about the media cartels not getting a cut.
Re:Space-shifting "service" is the issue (Score:5, Informative)
Actually had a friend who worked in sales selling one of these services.
The way it works is this:
The company hires a room in Tokyo and fills it top to bottom with (legally purchased) decoder boxes. The output from these is sent over the internet to paying customers in foreign countries -- in the UK in the case of my friend. They get access to these "proxied" services, the idea being that they can watch Japanese TV programs from the UK without needing all the special satellite equipment.
The (stupid) copyright issue is down to regional licensing of TV programs and films, which is why the established broadcasters hate these services and try to portray them as criminal / pirates when of course they are no such thing.
Anyway, hope this explains a bit more what's going on here. I see it's business as usual for openness and transparency in Japanese politics/law ...
Rich.
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"watch Japanese TV programs from the UK without needing all the special satellite equipment." - y'know, ever since the Earth became round, you cannot see anymore Japanese satellites in the UK...
That's why you need the special satellite equipment.
Don't give me that look! You've all studied seventeen-dimensional geometry, right?
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My point is that every one of these decisions is a crack in the wall of the edifice called the freedom of legal use. Tell me that an army of Sony lawyers won't take this decision and spin it 25 new ways to make everything from reading a cereal label to passing gas on a bullet train without Sony's permission an act of treason, punishable by Seppuku or watching looped Taylor Swift videos!
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Forgive me... I'll be more precise... with the volume turned on...
Hold on here. (Score:2)
Reading the secondary link, instead of the one linked to in the article, says something different:
This has nothing to do with Slingbox which, as I understand, is not a service provided by a 3rd party but a device and software you use and set up yourself. The Nikkei article linked reads as follows:
So a 3rd party f
Just forwarding or selling devices to forward (Score:2)
Is it illegal to use the devices or is it illegal to sell the devices? The former is virtually impossible to prove.
Contracts (Score:2)
If your cable provider wanted
Of couse ... (Score:1)
What's the surprise? Broadcasters and Movie-producers are still p@ssed that consumers can record analog signals ... I reckon with today's lobbying, they'd probably be able to get VCRs outlawed ...
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They're working on closing the analog hole. Ever heard of Cinavia? It's analog copy-protection added to the audio track before encoding that survives even recording via microphone. Remember the old "horror story" people warned about, where you'll have devices that won't let you record if copyrighted media is playing in the background? Well, that's what this is, except it kicks in on the playback end with devices that support Cinavia (and such support is required on all newly-manufactured Blu-ray players). I
VHS? (Score:2)
so does this also mean that VHS is now illegal in japan?
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No this ruling says both place shifting and time shifting are illegal so indeed your VCR, Recordable DVD, and DVR are now all worthless pieces of art-metal sculpture and if you use them as anything other, you will most likely find yourself under the prosecutorial auspices of the Sony Legal Ninjas!!! Retribution will swift and terrible! Hai!!!
lol (Score:2)
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Share-your-media-in-Windows-Media-Player-with-other-people-or-devices
if (TV_Tuner_Card + VNC != Legal) Fail(); (Score:2)
Turns out that Japan's Supreme Court overruled lower court decisions confirming fears that to even facilitate this functionality is a copyright infringement on the work that is being transferred.
Does this mean that Japanese PCs can have either a TV-Tuner-Card or a Remote-Desktop-Server, but not both?
If so, I guess this makes every "Media Center" PC w/ an Ethernet port illegal.
Sounds like a new app will be hitting the Jailbroken Apple TV soon.
In other news: The MPAA has successfully sued every ISP for billions of dollars in copyright violations. Turns out, Every Internet packet is copied each time it traverses a router between you and the content provider. ASCAP says it plans to sue RAM manufactur
There is a perfect symbol... (Score:3)
It's called the Ouroborus [pudenda.net], and its a snake swallowing its own tail. Watching modern business, cannibalizing itself in the misguided hope of squeezing the last frigging cent, yen, drachma, or peso out of a product, service, or piece of IP is like watching the Ouroborus make a lunch of itself, happily munching away until that last mouthful slips quietly into some parallel dimension (I'm guessing hell, but at least some kind of mindless oblivion.) Sony Legal stomps on Sony music so it can maintain a deathgrip on the IP of recording artists, the RIAA consumes its own customers, and makes a public campaign of lies about why its failing to sell records, its a bunch of hypertestosteronal primates thinking they can kill and threaten their way to controlling every aspect of what people see, think and hear, and a neofascist government (both in Japan and the U.S.) which knee-jerkingly gives these crime bosses anything they ask for. The system is broken. Information (like art for instance) flows like water and as long as people can watch someone on a street corner playing beautiful music, the big guys at the media conglomerates are threatened. Personally I'm tired and nauseous of the cookie cutter clone artists being pumped out of the product packaging wombs of the big media producers. In the 60s and 70s, we got female artists ranging every depth and breadth of sound, body type, color, style, flavor, and sophistication from the ragged edge of self destruction blues pouring out of Janis Joplin, to the cool jazz pop of Joni Michell's "Free Man in Paris". None of these women looked like Vogue models, there were real, and deep, and sexy, and dangerously smart. Look at the selection of prepackaged, flavorless, flawless, lifeless female artists that perform today. The only female artist I'm hearing on the popular radio today that I'm still certain has a pulse and not a set of EveReady(tm) batteries, is Pink.
The big guys running the studios are so busy defending proprietary turf, and massaging those big stiff egos, that they can't admit they're strangling the newborn future in its cradle. Right or wrong (mostly wrong) they are willing to ride those egos all the way to bankruptcy and oblivion, while the internet makes possible a new and profound democratization of artistic expression the likes of which has never before been seen. New business people will grow up in the place of suicidal giants. Young intelligent men and women who can see the opportunity, and a business model that will generate amazing new fortunes will fill the vacuum, and we'll all remember when the snake swallowed its tail and went out in a last rage filled cry. To quote Mrs. Gump "Forrest, stupid is as stupid does!"
Legal paid IPTV packages? (Score:2)
You know, I would actually be willing to pay for a Japanese TV package via internet stream if it were available at a decent price. Unfortunately, the only IPTV I've seen has been offered by dubious SE asian sources at either terrible stream qualities, or at outrageous prices. (Standard 15 channels they offer on cable over there for like $100/month, for ex) Depending on the American cable provider, they have some premium packages -- but they also tend to only be like NHK and 1-2 other channels for like $50/m
Heaven forbid the stations see it as ... (Score:2)
My J-wife uses IP streamed 1-seg with a USB decoder.
The only alternative where I live is to get a satellite TV "Asian" package with a bunch of Chinese channels and *one* J-channel for like US$40/month.
Re:Wait...what? (Score:4, Interesting)
Are they pissed you aren't buying another TV Provider's box?
This is the same country that, due to special interest groups, made it illegal to rent video games or consoles while leaving it perfectly legal to do the same with other types of media including dvds and music cds. This includes "selling" those video games for a week or two with the agreed upon idea of "buying it back" a week later for 10 dollars less than the original price.
So yeah, that's probably why they're doing it.
Re:Wait...what? (Score:4, Insightful)
As opposed to some other countries where special interest groups made it OK to rent video games and consoles, but NOT okay to rent music CDs.
True story: a branch of a Japanese retail chain opened a store in my town in the US. Being the thing they do back home, they had Japanese music CDs for rent. Mind you, this was in the days before CD copying existed so it was not like you could make a perfect copy unless you had a DAT drive, which almost nobody did. And then the tapes for that would cost more than the CD. So basically CD copying didn't happen.
But the store was eventually found by the US music licensing companies (ASCAP, etc) and C&D'd over this practice of renting CDs. Apparently it's not allowed in the US, which may explain why I've never seen any other place in the US do it.
But I don't understand why. You can rent DVDs. You can rent video games. You can even borrow CDs from the public library. But you can't rent them.
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I don't know the why-why, but there's a specific paragraph for phonorecords and computer software [cornell.edu].
(A) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), unless authorized by the owners of copyright in the sound recording (...) neither the owner of a particular phonorecord (nor ...) may, for the purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage, dispose of, or authorize the disposal of, the possession of that phonorecord (...) by rental, lease, or lending (...).
Seems to me like a bought special interest law
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I see what they're saying, but it doesn't make any sense.
Welcome to every bit of Japanese Culture, EVER.
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It only doesn't make sense from a distance, or to those without imagination. It's easy to see how the legend of the Kappa could have grown out of someone in denial about loving violent buttsex.
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Yes. This is basically the thing. But its better to have somewhat more context: we are talking about a country with amazingly fast internet connection. Neigbourghoods are in esence connected with what we call "ethernet speed" so it's not uninimaginable that some guy buys such device and feeds his pay-per-view stream to his building's router, effectively allowing all their neigbourghs to view tv for free (or just imagine a college buildi
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So, almost double the speed on average of everybody else. "Amazing". I can see why you're not impressed.
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When I was there I was getting 100Mbps fiber for LESS than 5Mbps cost me here in the US. And that was fiber in the Japanese countryside vs cable modem in the Los Angeles suburbs so no BS arguments about "the US is so damn big".
I'd take the Japanese internet system over the US one every day of the week. And don't get me started about Japanese health care......
d
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I've driven 95 from Boston to Richmond. Do you have a source, I mean it's been a half dozen years but I remember it mainly skirting cities and being either countryside or sub-urban for the majority of the ride.
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"what is very annoying is the Japan's fibre rollout is faaar from complete and there are still many built up urban areas that do not yet have access to fibre."
LOL! I live in America now. What is this fibre thing you speak of??? I don't think we've even STARTED a fibre roll out....
lmao.
d
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What's going on here?
They want you to pay them before "shifting."
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You fool! This is Japanese TV we're talking about!
Think about it: No more Japanese TV means a significant drop in anime produced. A significant drop in anime means less of it exported to the US (legality notwithstanding). That leads to the otaku/Japanophiles in the US losing their candy-colored pseudo-philosophic drivel. THAT leads to their now relatively-well-contained minor communities breaking down, and that leads to them breaking out and infesting the rest of the internet at large!
Don't you see? Th
Re:And nothing of value was lost (Score:5, Insightful)
Yeah, and as more and more people stop watching TV, the amount of ads that show up in commercial breaks on Hulu grows. It's up to two, now, from just one -- don't you think that by the time TV "goes away," it will have reached parity, rendering this argument obsolete?
Re:And nothing of value was lost (Score:4, Insightful)
Maybe by then you'll have the good sense to give up on Hulu too.
Re:And nothing of value was lost (Score:4, Insightful)
And just do the sensible thing and just pirate everything (and then whine unceasingly when shows get canceled for lack of revenue from viewers) or is this a "popular culture is so crass and I'm so sophisticated it hurts, but in a snooty way, not a plebeian way" statement?
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and then whine unceasingly when shows get canceled for lack of revenue from viewers
You are whining about whining, the mark of a true snob. Here's you membership card and welcome.
Re:And nothing of value was lost (Score:5, Insightful)
And just do the sensible thing and just pirate everything (and then whine unceasingly when shows get canceled for lack of revenue from viewers) or is this a "popular culture is so crass and I'm so sophisticated it hurts, but in a snooty way, not a plebeian way" statement?
Right. As if piracy has ever been the cause of a show being cancelled.
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Avast! [wikipedia.org]
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This again. You realize that networks don't magically know what you're watching, right? TVs don't actually broadcast your viewing habits back to the station. TV ratings are collected by Nielsen from participating households and have nothing to do with what the majority of people are watching (although better data is available from DVR sta
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You could just as easily argue that too many loud commercials and shows being cancelled with a proper resolution are turning people to piracy. I know I only bother with established shows now to avoid disappointment, and since the first series is not being broadcast that means either DVDs or The Pirate Bay. DVDs don't necessarily help a show stay on the air because the TV station only cares about viewers watching its broadcasts, not the overall popularity of the show. A few make the jump to direct-to-DVD mov
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I don't mine online Hulu ads. It's not as if you're forced to watch them (open another browser window, read another chapter of your book, go potty, whatever). Just as we did with broadcast tv.
Once TV is gone, They will control the Internet (Score:3)
Mark my words.
Once they get rid of the old competition (e.i TV) you'll get:
-Gobs of commercials.
-demands for your personal info BEFORE you get to watch anything
-Demand proof that you are from where you are
-Etc.
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Demand proof that you are from where you are
they do this now. Many shows that are downloadable from US networks like NBC or CBS are blocked if you try and get them from outside the US. Even some TV shows broadcast on satellite are blocked if your receiver is outside of the US.
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Yeah, and as more and more people stop watching TV, the amount of ads that show up in commercial breaks on Hulu grows. It's up to two, now, from just one -- don't you think that by the time TV "goes away," it will have reached parity, rendering this argument obsolete?
And DVDs. I can barely tolerate "previews" for old movies on DVDs I purchased. I don't want coke commercials.
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And DVDs. I can barely tolerate "previews" for old movies on DVDs I purchased. I don't want coke commercials.
Step one: Install XBMC. Step two: start it. Step three: configure it to attempt to skip annoying PGCs.
Mixed in with my other apps I enjoy vlc because it is good at playing DVDs (recently) and it is good at skipping video. In my living room it's XBMC on Windows (I also watch Netflix on the system.)
But at least I watch on MY schedule. (Score:2)
Plus Hulu+ has the potential to eliminate a lot of ads by making us pay directly and negotiate directly with producers to bring shows to the public.
They're not quite up to a la carte pricing but they could do it.
Re:And nothing of value was lost (Score:4, Informative)
I wonder what this means for the Japanese Government sponsered TV Streaming App:
Keyhole TV [v2p.jp]
Wikipedia Article [wikipedia.org]
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Area Man Constantly Mentioning He Doesn't Own A Television [theonion.com]
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