Bicycle Tech Drivetrain Advances Showcased 412
whoda writes "For many years, bicycles have had very few advancements in drivetrain technology. This is finally changing. The newly formed g-Boxx Standard has been incorporated into the new Nicolai Nucleon TFR bicycle frame. This bike uses an internally
geared 14 speed planetary gear system, mounted in the center of the bicycle, to drive the rear wheel using a conventional chain. The design allows the chain to run inside of the frame. This removes many fragile components from the bicycle, and allows a more rigid frame structure to be made. Evil Bikes have also shown a protoype
Evil 2013i hardtail which also incorporates this new standard - I've found the toy I want for the holidays."
Internally Geared (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Internally Geared (Score:2)
Re:Internally Geared (Score:2)
TM
I don't know... (Score:4, Insightful)
I'll wait until I see it on the World Cup circuit before trying it myself...
Re:I don't know... (Score:5, Informative)
Benefits
Limitations
Re:I don't know... (Score:3, Informative)
I gather you've never been mountain biking then. Try going up a long 30% grade hill sometime, after a full day of riding. Let's say halfway up the hill you fall off the bike. Switching gears at that point (if you're not already in the lowest gear) is near impossible, since you're not able to pedal to start the gears in motion!
All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:3, Troll)
It usually is absurd, pointless, and only of interest to either professional racers or the people who will spend for a bicycle than a used car.
What we bike riders really need is:
1) Tires that don't go flat! Or, rather, I should say... tires that don't go flat and only cost two or three minimum wage units. $15 US. Yes there are Kevlar tires that are as thin as your thumb and cost $200, hold 100 PSI air pressure, and rarely go flat, but they don't count.
2)
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:2)
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:2)
You're on crack; helmets are NOT a luxury (Score:5, Insightful)
I've ridden 10s of thousands of miles and I'm here to say that a bicycle helmet is an absolute necessity, period. I've completely destroyed two helmets and scraped several more. I once scraped right through the plastic cover of a helmet and well into the insulation. If I hadn't been wearing it my scalp, hair, and a decent chunk of skull would have been left behind on the road.
Yes, you do. It's a matter of when, not if. Every cyclist wrecks, and some wrecks you land on your head. Why would you not want to protect your head?
On this we agree: the government should stay the fuck out of decisions that affect only my own health. Anyone above the age of consent should be able to ride anything with as much or as little safety equipment as they desire, as long as no one else is at risk of harm. Mandatory helmet laws are like anything else the government does "for your own good:" dangerous.
Re:You're on crack; helmets are NOT a luxury (Score:2)
I've had a similar skull saving from a helmet. As a mountain biker I'd have to say I'm as much or more concerned about the helmet protecting me from things above head height than just protecting my head from the ground.
I remember riding some single track once, where someone had sawed off a overhanging tree branch - only they didn't go quite far enough back - so a nice cleanly cut 4 inch branch was hanging right at head height. Unfortunately for me it was just above the level where my visor blocked it fro
Re:You're on crack; helmets are NOT a luxury (Score:3, Interesting)
Riding a bike != Russian Roulette. (Score:3, Informative)
Despite common knowledge to the contrary, cycling prop
Re:Riding a bike != Russian Roulette. (Score:3, Insightful)
Hey, I'm all for it
Driving helmets for soccer moms!
It'd be of absolutely no practical use whatsoever, especially as they're usually the ones who come out safe after they kill 20 people driving through a parking lot while on the phone and getting the baby's bottle, but who cares, it'd make them look ridiculous.
Maybe the helmets could be "Beware! Fucking idiot!" in big letters on the front or something.
Re:You're on crack; helmets are NOT a luxury (Score:3, Insightful)
but when the state pays for majority of expenses in the case you get injured and disabled for the rest of your life the state can except you to take good care of yourself(and wear seatbelts, and wear helmets).
mandatory helmet laws are like mandatory seatbelt laws, for your own good AND to safe the govermen
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:3, Informative)
1) Tires that don't go flat! Or, rather, I should say... tires that don't go flat and only cost two or three minimum wage units. $15 US. Yes there are Kevlar tires that are as thin as your thumb and cost $200, hold 100 PSI air pressure, and rarely go flat, but they don't count.
Firstly, those $200 tires go flat just as easily as cheap tires on pavement (i.e. a piece of glass or nail). They are $200 because they're light (by way of having a high thread per inch count) and they're grippy (fancy rubbers and
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:3, Informative)
I don't know what you're talking about. A full set of wrap-around fenders is a solid barrier between the wheel and you, and the bike. They protect your back and butt from the rain thrown up by the wheels, and protect the bike quite a bit as well. I bike year round and know this from experience. I'm partial to the SKS fenders myself, but other bra
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:5, Interesting)
Well, earlier in the year, a nice young rider with a 2 month old son went over his handlebars in a low speed crash. He bumped his head on the ground, and never woke up. From all accounts, Andrei Kivilev was a nice guy just trying to make it as a pro.
He was apparently the last straw. Finally, the UCI has instituted mandatory helmet laws for all riders. It's not because it's flashy, it's because they CAN save lives. It's not a guarantee, but neither is a seatbelt.
The bike that you're asking for is constantly being aimed for, not by bike companies, but by people that try to develop cheap bikes for third world countries, where they're actually a fantastically important asset. Hopefully, they'll also make bikes domestically. I think that something like what you're suggesting could bring cycling back to our overly sedentary society. What we need are cheap, effective helmets and cheap effective bikes. In that, you're totally right.
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
And a community designed where a bike is the most transportation a person needs to own. Much safer ride withou the cars... human-scaled cities.
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:2)
And every driver in NASCAR/F1/USAC also wears a helmet.
The TdF has as much to do with most normal, everyday riding as NASCAR has to do with driving to work.
Appropriate equipment for the situation. If I'm tooling a mile down to the store, the helmet is pretty unecessary. If I'm in a 40mph pack on a fast downhill...that's a completely different situation.
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:2)
When you crash and go quadrapalegic, everyone else's insurance dollars will have to
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:2)
See, all your indulgent masterbatory pseudo intellectual drivel asside, it comes down to; Helmets are good, They make your head hurt less. All other nonsense is crap.
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:All bicycle innovation is welcome, but... (Score:4, Interesting)
Unfortunately, others claim that this is mainly attributable to a decrease in cycling: http://www.cyclehelmets.org/papers/c2001.pdf
That depends on where you live, of course. Where I live it isn't illegal, at least not for adults.
--Bruce Fields
Re:I don't know... (Score:2)
How many chains have you broken?>br?How many of those were due to shoddy maintenance, or jut being dirty?
An enclosed chain can run for 10's of thousands of miles before needing replacement.
Still using chains? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Still using chains? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Still using chains? (Score:2)
Re:Still using chains? (Score:2)
It's hard to imagine any system being simpler to make and maintain then a chain drive. Maybe using belts would be some help (no lubing) but you'd still lose the ability to repair your chain on the road.
The only reason to pay more for a heavier bike is a recumbent. They are much more comfortable to ride all day even if you can't keep up with the wedgies.
Re:Still using chains? (Score:3, Interesting)
Calfee is now working on carbon fiber recumbents, which are being designed by fast freddy, who formerly had the bicycle land speed record on an Easy Racers gold rush with a fiberglass shell.
Maybe you can repair your chain on the road (if you have some links, and a chain tool) but chains
Re:Still using chains? (Score:2)
Yes. But I don't see the relavance here? Are you talking about a carbon fiber shaft drive system? I certainly don't see that happening anytime soon. maybe you can encase the shaft in carbon fiber but the gears would have to be made out of metal.
"Calfee is now working on carbon fiber recumbents"
Great. But the fact is that a recumbent will still be heavier then a equivalent wedgie. A CF recumbent may be lighter then a steel road bike but it won't be lighter then a CF road
Re:Still using chains? (Score:2)
There are lots of cars out there with carbon fiber drive shafts on them. We're talking vehicles with several hundred foot-pounds of torque, here. The tiny amount of power applied to a bicycle drive system would be trivially sent
Muckety muck. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Muckety muck. (Score:2)
Um, perhaps on the frame encasing the majority of the chain? Man, is that a minor pesimistic gripe.
think about the photo. (Score:2)
On the plastic cover that was removed for the photo? If there is none, it would not be hard to make. Considering the 40 lb curb weight of this anchor, you might as well make the cover out of cast iron. Now that's durable!
good idea but (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:good idea but (Score:3, Informative)
I ride and race a lot of road and x-country, and I for one would not use one of these for either of those.
I think the intention is for downhill though. Stronger frames, less exposed parts, the pictures I
Interesting spec on the Nucleon web site (Score:4, Insightful)
Comment would be superfluous.
Of course it would be. (Score:2)
Or were you implying that this advance would be useless for touring and road biking?
Re:Of course it would be. (Score:2)
Stoopid (Score:5, Insightful)
Q Factor (Score:2)
Bridgestones were nice bikes. High quality, low on buzzword crap. Light, fast, strong. I miss the days befor suspension and "gnarly d00dz extreme sportz" got ahold of mountain
Why not a shaft drive? (Score:3, Interesting)
I remember seeing bikes with elliptical gears in an old popular mechanics they claimed match the power transfer curve of the human body, that would lower the gear ratio at the point you have less energy to push. They said it was about 20% more efficient or something like that, but I never saw it catch on much. Maybe the patent fees were too high.
Re:Why not a shaft drive? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Why not a shaft drive? (Score:3, Informative)
Elliptical chainrings (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Why not a shaft drive? (Score:2)
Nicolai bikes are raced... (Score:4, Insightful)
They are strong and have an excellent reputation by hardcore mountain bikers.And 40 pounds for a complete bike of this type is fairly light to be honest.
There are videos available from the main Nicolai Home Page [nicolai.net]
Re:Nicolai bikes are raced... (Score:2)
Re:Nicolai bikes are raced... (Score:2)
Pure fun (Score:3, Funny)
For how many days, I wonder? What if after 20 days, the pure fun just goes away for me? Do you take it in for a free repair?
trailside repair (Score:2)
I don't think so.
Re:trailside repair (Score:2)
for the same weight as the drivetrain... (Score:5, Interesting)
One gear -> stronger legs, more distributed workout, less to maintain, fewer parts to fail, just mo' fun
Every once in a while someone spends a crapload of money trying to change the fundamentals of the bicycle, but really, other than the derailleur, not much has changed in over 100 years.
Re:for the same weight as the drivetrain... (Score:2)
I'd probably buy one of those if you'd ship it to me.
At least put up a nicer page documenting the parts and process so I can rip it off.
Re:for the same weight as the drivetrain... (Score:2)
Aaaww please not again (Score:5, Insightful)
- A chain/derailleur system is the only system that offers that many speeds under 2Kg
- Bicyclists don't need Continuously Variable Transmissions : human legs are incredibly efficient over a range of speeds from 0 to 13/140 RPM
- A bicycle is virtually the only vehicle where a chain drive is useful and needed, because the "engine" (you) is slower than the wheel, which is unique amongst all vehicles. This is also why any other kind of transmission will fail miserably compared to a chain drive in terms of efficiency (a chain drive routinely gets over 97% efficiency, and you need that with the 75W-100W power you get out of an average rider).
- A cyclist who's moderately used to shifting well will *not* feel impaired by derailleur actions.
- A chain + derailleur system is maintainable on the road. Just try to service a geared hub on the road
- Geared hubs are great for compacity and easy maintaining. However, their efficiency sucks. For example, a 7-speed Sachs hub can go down to 90% efficiency. That's a lot of power loss with under 100W of input power.
For more bicycling myth debunking, read the rec.bicycles.tech newsgroup and the Bicycle Science list.
I do over 10000Km/year and, apart from chain cleaning and re-lubing, I think the derailleur system is very adequate.
Re:Aaaww please not again (Score:2, Interesting)
As a retro biker that does it smart going on 40 I suggest you rethink this.
Hold on their young one. Any 17 year old can do 0-140 rpm but as the joints get older, you need to keep the rpms higher and the impact lower. 90rpm would be about right for all times.
You can crank for 30 years at 5 rpm but I'd rather let the gears do the work and sleep at night without ar
Re:Aaaww please not again (Score:2)
I never said you should ride at 5rpm or 120rpm all the time, I said human legs can provide torque or speed with (almost) equal efficiency even when you force them to pedal way outside their "preferred" cadence.
Of course, when you're not accelerating or climbing something steep, you use the gears to find that comfortable cade
Re:Aaaww please not again (Score:2)
Re:Aaaww please not again (Score:2)
I doubt we'll ever see anything like this in the Tour de France...so road bikes will be safe from this rather bizarre looking maintenance nightmare.
nice post but... (Score:5, Informative)
Also the most efficient cadence (in terms of power generation) is more like between 90 and 110rpm (of course you have to train to have a 'round' pedal stroke, 'mashers' tend to pedal around 70rpm) and the range of maximal power generation is not that wide (in terms of rpm), that's why the latest geartrains have 10 cogs at the back (and 2 or sometimes 3 at the front). If human legs were =incredibly= efficient we'd all be riding single speed bikes
Agreed about the rest, internal drivetrains are a fad that doesn't seem to want to go away: the only application where IMHO they make some sense is pure downhill, where hitting your derailleur on a rock can put you out of the race and where pedaling power doesn't really matter that much...
Use for internal drive???? (Score:2)
Front wheel power would be especially valuable while going uphill.
Re:nice post but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Marco Pantani ain't no sprinter. You're thinking of Cippolini, or, even better, Nothstein.
Re:nice post but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Cippollini, Petacchi, McEwen, and Zabel are the current cream of the sprinting crop. And you're indeed right that Cipo puts out over 1 horsepower in full flight.
sprung frames have been done before too. (Score:3, Interesting)
That said, the current generation of sprung frame mountian bikes do provice considerable advantages over rigid frames. You will pay for th
Re:Aaaww please not again (Score:3, Interesting)
I've been interested in this project for some time and have been exchanging email with Karl Nicolai about it. Yes, OK, a gearbox is not going to be a win on a road racing bike for a number of reasons, but not all bikes are road-racing bikes. On any mountain bike (I'm particularly interested in cross country bikes, where weight does matter) this is a potential win.
It's true that in perfect conditions a deraileur system is more efficient than a gearbox. Bu
On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off.... (Score:5, Insightful)
Another thing people fail to realize is that this concept is about DH bikes, not about cross-country bikes. It may weigh a lot, but a 40-pound DH bike is pretty light.
Too many opinions, not enough brain power to go around, if you ask me. If you ride a 23 pound XC-racer, you might as well comment on the suitability of an 8" travel, 12 pound, dual crown suspension fork for your riding style.
Re:On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off. (Score:3, Interesting)
All the good downhillers I know in my neck of the wood have short-tail road derailleurs that don't hang down as much, a big bash-plate around the derailleur and chainstay, and anti-derailling/chainslap/chainsuck rollers on top and bottom of the chainwheel. None of them seem to lose derailleurs a lot
Re:On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off. (Score:2)
Maybe somebody should invent a derailleur cage or something to protect the mechanism from getting ripped off by rocks/stumps/whatever.
I think a previous poster said something about a chain driven bike being 97% efficient. Hard to beat that, so why not just protect the already super-efficient mechanism?
Re:On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off. (Score:2)
Reading your comment, I don't see how ordinary readers of the article or the links given are supposed to know that this design is only to be used for downhill racing, a very small niche application for bicycles. So it's not lack of "brain power" (nice ad hom), but a poorl
Re:On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off. (Score:3, Interesting)
that said, wouldn't be possible to mount the derailleur ABOVE the gears so that it is not so prone to snag on rocks, etc? I would think that would help a lot.
Let me know.
Re:On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off. (Score:2)
The derailleur has to shift the chain to the right position before it reaches the cluster so that it feeds onto the correct sprocket. Since the chain is going up and behind the cluster at that time, the derailleur has to be on the bottom. On the front chainrings, the derailleur is on top and wouldn't work on the bottom.
Re:On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off. (Score:2, Informative)
Uh, no. Unless you prefer looking at the scenery through your ass. You'd be going backwards.
The derailleur is on the bottom because that's the direction the chain travels. Clockwise, viewed from the right side. The derailleur is the chain tensioner, and it also moves the chain from one sprocket to another to change ratios. If it was on the top, the action of pedaling would stretch it out, lose the
Re:On a downhill bike, derailleurs get ripped off. (Score:3, Informative)
This mean, among other things, that shifting gets harder when you are putting a grater load through the chain... which is often when you most want to change gear!
Nevertheless, this is how front derailleurs work - t
Drivetrain efficiency (Score:5, Insightful)
The main advantage of the internal gears is for downhill mountain bikes. Drivetrain efficiency is not as much of an issue since gravity is doing most of the work, and there is no risk of losing your chain in mid air at 40mph.
Joao "member of far too many HPV and bicycle clubs and associations" de Souza
The three main concerns for competitive bicycles (Score:3, Insightful)
There have been may refinements, but as the article post says "few advancements in drivetrain technology" because what we have currently is very lightweight, works extremely well, is very reliable, and is easy to service.
weight, weight and more weight (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:The three main concerns for competitive bicycle (Score:2)
BUT.
I really don't want my derailleurs to run out of batteries when I need them, and manual shifts just fine as far as I'm concerned.
Re:The three main concerns for competitive bicycle (Score:2)
In fact a general power system in the frame that taps the drivetrain would be great for frontlights
Re:The three main concerns for competitive bicycle (Score:2)
I could deal with it on my mountain bike, which I take on night rides, but I don't want extra weight on my racing bike.
I needed this 25 years ago! (Score:2)
Where was this 25 years ago when I needed it? I was always getting my bell-bottoms caught in the chain of my bicycle!
(in my defense: I was 9 at the time, so I wore what mom bought me, and she was not alone (by any stretch of the imagination) in thinking that bell-bottoms were cool. I didn't really care, but I did hate how they always got
Re:I needed this 25 years ago! (Score:2)
Slashdot Effect.. (Score:4, Funny)
Nothing will tempt me away from my Gilera DNA (Score:2)
DNA's are fantastic
Simon.
Escaping the tyranny of London Underground
Re:Nothing will tempt me away from my Gilera DNA (Score:2)
Bad idea (Score:2)
I've been racing bikes since I was ten, (mumble) years ago, and know that no matter how good the chain is, how well it's tensioned, geared and aligned it can still cause grief. Sure, this design may reduce the frequency of some pr
Re:Bad idea (Score:2)
Jon
Re:Bad idea (Score:2)
Summary (Score:2)
(Further proving the axiom that all hype no substance, and the low attention span caused by television commercials makes everyone believe that anything new sux, unless presented in a movie trailer, then it only sux after it's paid for)
10 comments: "That's pretty cool. Too bad it costs money."
2 comments: "Does it run Linux?"
9 speeds? (Score:3, Interesting)
The aft system contains a rear hub which houses the cassette assembly, providing up to 9 different gearing ratios
My Airborne [airborne.net] Zeppelin is all Campy and a 10-speed on the rear sprocket. Combined with a triple up front this is 30 effective gears (and ratios). Shimano is not the only thing on the planet and certainly not the best.
IANAMTBR (I am not a mountain biker) but those I-drive bottom bracket systems are pieces of shite. Sure they are very adjustible, yada, yada, but when you are 30 miles from fuck-all and it gives up the ghost you'll wish you had a tough-as-nails XTR bottom bracket. Simple is beautiful on a bicycle. That's why I like them. I hope it is light! If it isn't then you are not going to sell this stuff, ever.
Personally, I am waiting for the Campy/Shimano electric shifts to get cheap enough.
WHOA! STOP! I'm feeling ill! (Score:3, Interesting)
okay, okay, we're just off our usual topic set here. but someone tell me why this story is on
first, this supposedly new and supposedly cool design is, as others have already pointed out, just recycled concepts, the main function of which is to separate the consumer from his/her cash.
these concepts have all been relatively stillborn over the years mainly because they are more expensive, less reliable and heavier than existing designs. plus, internally geared hubs are fine for the grandpa and grandma riding around the retirement community, but they are notoriously inefficient for someone trying to actually go fast.
reasonable cost is important because stuff breaks. always. even the unbreakable stuff.
reliability is important because we'd all like to ride home, not walk. plus it keeps us from having to pay for more stuff. this looks like stuff designed for freestyle use, and that stuff gets thrashed.
light weight is important if you ever have to (a) accelerate the bike (including changing its direction, or (b) go uphill. maybe also (c) put the damn thing on top of your car.
anyway, these bikes look like expensive pigs using minimally tested technology. we should all be sneering at this.
I mean, shit, if you don't want your shoelaces to get caught in the chainrings, double tie them. put a fucking rubber band around your pants cuff.
This is ridiculous. (Score:4, Informative)
Comeon. Let's be serious.
Bikes with drailleurs have the most efficient transmission possible. Because a chain, unlike gears, has no inherent inefficiency caused by the gear teeth engaging and disengaging themselves. With a pair of gears, the distance of point of contact between teeth and the axis varies as each gear teerh engage and disengages the opposing gear teeth.
The result: non-constant velocity at the output of the geartrain. This induces vibration and is a source of drag.
On a chain, the distance of the point of contact of the chain link with the teeth remains constant WHERE THE POWER IS APPLIED TO THE CHAIN. Of course, the distance varies when the link engages the teeth, but as it happens for a very small percentage of the time the links are around the wheel, the gear teeth can be cut in a shape that does not allow any teeth to contact the chain until it is firmly seated against the gear.
A chain transmission will therefore offer the most efficient power transmission possible.
This is why race bicycles have chain drives. They cannot afford to lose the slightest erg of effort!!! This is why many motorcycles have chain drives, too. And the drailleur offers the best solution: variable diameter sprocket gears! The number of intermediate points between the cyclist leg and the pavement is kept to a minimum. How many inner gears and clutches does that 14-speed planetary gearcase have???
And a planetary gear change is not the most efficient design around. Ford-Ts had planetary gear transmissions. Cars have evolved a little bit since then, in case you haven't noticed.
It Won't Get Developed (Score:2)
So, for a planetary gear to be developed and become widely used, it would first have to prove value to professionals beyond the cost (i.e. better perform
Shaft-drive offroad bikes? (Score:2)
As for transmission bikes, the old three-speed bikes had that decades ago. There was even a Borg-Warner 2-speed automatic tranmission for bikes.
Berg makes flexible plastic chain, and at one time they tri
This stuff has been around for a while (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:No doubt it has been thought of.. (Score:2)
Re:No doubt it has been thought of.. (Score:2)
Also wouldn't you need a telescoping tube to accomodate a full suspension bike???
Unchained? Shafted? Belted? (Score:2, Informative)
Some motorcycles use shafts because (1) they're somewhat lower maintenance than chains. That's the sole reason. Yes, there h
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
Yep! That's so annoying! It catches, and suddenly your foot is stuck to the pedal and the pedal can't turn round anymore, so you kinda just fall over