Grooveshark Found Guilty of Massive Copyright Infringement 171
An anonymous reader writes: If you're a Grooveshark user, you should probably start backing up your collection. In a decision (PDF) released Monday, the United States District Court in Manhattan has found Grooveshark guilty of massive copyright infringement based on a preponderance of internal emails, statements from former top executives, direct evidence from internal logs, and willfully deleted files and source code. An email from Grooveshark's CTO in 2007 read, "Please share as much music as possible from outside the office, and leave your computers on whenever you can. This initial content is what will help to get our network started—it’s very important that we all help out! ... Download as many MP3’s as possible, and add them to the folders you’re sharing on Grooveshark. Some of us are setting up special 'seed points' to house tens or even hundreds of thousands of files, but we can’t do this alone." He also threatened employees who didn't contribute.
Their hard drives didn't crash? (Score:5, Funny)
Clearly the management of Grooveshark didn't have the forethought of those at the IRS did to ensure that hard drives containing potentially incriminating emails disappear.
Re:Their hard drives didn't crash? (Score:4, Insightful)
The one time IBM Deathstars would have been useful, and they didn't have any.
Funny, however.. (Score:4, Insightful)
First a disclaimer, I don't feel like reading everything TFA links. Perhaps there is something incriminating in the details, but at least what the summary states is hardly illegal.
"Please share as much music as possible from outside the office, and leave your computers on whenever you can. This initial content is what will help to get our network started—it’s very important that we all help out! ... Download as many MP3’s as possible, and add them to the folders you’re sharing on Grooveshark. Some of us are setting up special 'seed points' to house tens or even hundreds of thousands of files, but we can’t do this alone." He also threatened employees who didn't contribute.
I don't see any statement about stealing MP3s to share, ignoring copyright claims by artists, or copying personally purchased music into the service. Those things would surely be illegal, and perhaps that is in the evidence somewhere and just didn't make the summary.
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"Download as many MP3’s as possible, and add them to the folders you’re sharing on Grooveshark."
Distributing copyrighted material without authorization is a crime.
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Yeah, except he just authorized that shit! Your move, Kasparov.
Re:Funny, however.. (Score:4, Informative)
I hadn't realized this track was posted on YouTube. It was a collaboration between me and the enchanting Jo Gabriel, and never actually officially released anywhere. Or at least I thought...
And, rather than suing, they post a link to the video.
They're not alone, either. A *ton* of artists would love that kind of exposure. Especially for *free*.
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Speak for yourselves. The Indie bands I know, need to make rent, and are kind of ticked off at people who think that they should be able to listen to their music without compensating the band.
Re:Funny, however.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Most often overheard quote indie band quote " I can't eat exposure" .
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That might only be 5 sales, but it's 5 more than they'd have had; with more exposure, that number would be higher.
Anecdote != data, but there you have it, the
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So therefore we conclude what? Massive copryight infringement should be allowed because someone sold an extra 5 CDs? If someone wants more exposure, then they can grant permission. It should never be assumed a-priori that you have permission to take without asking.
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a) unenforceable
b) detrimental to culture
c) most people don't give a shit about it.
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If that were to happen, you could say good bye to more than 99% of all mass produced content as most is created for the non-commercial consumer and has no comparable alternative commercial consumer.
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Well, then why the hell do they sell their cds and the shows? Why don't they give them away? Or better yet, pay people to take them. then they'd have all the exposure in the world!
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Those things would surely be illegal, and perhaps that is in the evidence somewhere and just didn't make the summary.
Pretty much. It could be that the statements that mentioned copyright violations of something like 'download MP3s of commercial artists!' were more abstract and obfuscated enough to not make a good headline.
Also, balance of evidence. A number of emails along the lines of 'find MP3s of music that the owners WANT to share for free' might of saved their asses. Modern copyright law is automatic, the creator of the work owns the copyright automatically and has to explicitly allow sharing. Ergo statements abo
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No offense is intended, but I refuse to simply take someone's word for it. I'll try to read through the piles of evidence this evening and see what is there. Sure, it may have not been sensational enough to make a headline, but you don't provide any evidence either.
I would not be surprised if there is no evidence, because this would not be the first time we have seen a Kangaroo court in action. I have seen copyright be grandfathered in some cases by the MPAA/RIA so this would surely come as no surprise.
T
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Do the curious a favor and post what you find, whichever side it comes down on?
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From further reading, the ruling is based largely on the Chairman's testimony. There is some corroborating testimony from other employees backing requests from executives to upload "popular" music to their service to seed. Logs and actual evidence are not provided, and searching a bit found nothing. I'm not digging through PACER for this, be my guest if you are inclined :)
Transcripts are not available so it's impossible to know if context, however the Chairman is quoted stating they "bet the company on t
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For example, even MP3s of classical music are copyrighted. Sure, the musical score Bach or Beethoven wrote is free of copyright. But the symphony that produced the performance? That's not copyrighted, and the ability to record high fidelity music is so new....
I believe some of those performances are old enough to have made it into the public domain, and some of those old masters are pretty good.
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I believe some of those performances are old enough to have made it into the public domain, and some of those old masters are pretty good.
It's not 2067 yet. [pdinfo.com]
It would have had to have been produced in 1922 or earlier.
Works published between 1923 and 1978 are protected for 95 years from date of publication. After 1978 it's 'Life of the longest surviving Author plus 70 years', which works out to 2049 at the earliest. [pdinfo.com] Now consider for classical music that every musician in the symphony can be considered an 'author'. That can be hundreds of people, including a person in their teens. Hell, put a preschooler on the triangle or something. Still,
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you would need explicit permission to visit a random page prior to visiting said page
Sort of. You typically have permission but you have to assume it implicitly. Being made available (by the copyright owner!) on a public forum is generally a good indication of permission to view (which is not the same as permission to copy, deface, whatever.) Not a guarantee though. There are private websites out there (of course any smart private website will be locked behind technical barriers because legal barriers don't do much unless/until you're able to take someone to court.)
A music track on the
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No matter how much "downloading is theft" propaganda the MAFIAA spews, or how much I despise them for it,
I agree, but I considered the 'and reshare' bit implied when I should have probably mentioned it. If it helps, read my post in the context of 'evidence in addition to the generic orders already known to 'download and share as much music as possible'.
Also, look at all the torrent stuff out there, you wouldn't ever get 90c per song - too many people would pay a buck for 1 song, if that, as an 'entry fee' and share amongst themselves.
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I don't see any statement about stealing MP3s to share, ignoring copyright claims by artists, or copying personally purchased music into the service.
Because you are closing your eyes.
Having read TFA... (Score:2)
perhaps that is in the evidence somewhere and just didn't make the summary.
Yes, having read TFA there are some statements that ex-employees made:
The opinion also took note of the testimony of ex-Grooveshark employees who testified on behalf of the record companies. They explained how their bosses ordered them to acquire "the most popular and current songs" and upload them into the Grooveshark system.
As well as this:
"Escape openly acknowledged that their business plan was to exploit popular label content in order to grow their service and then 'beg forgiveness' from the plaintiffs
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It is in there. The plan was to violate copyright holders today, build up the business, ask for forgiveness, and then negotiate licensing fees.
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[torontosun.com]
NEW YORK - The online streaming service Grooveshark suffered a legal defeat on Monday when a U.S. judge found its operators liable to nine record companies for having directed employees to upload thousands of copyrighted songs without permission.
The judge held Grooveshark's parent company, Escape Media Group Inc, and its founders Samuel Tarantino and Joshua Greenberg, responsible for the illegal uploads of 5,977 songs by musicians such as Eminem, Green Day, Jay-Z and Madonna.
Griesa ordered both sides to propose within 21 days a permanent injunction to hold further infringements.
With offices in Gainesville, Florida, Grooveshark describes itself on its website as "one of the largest on-demand music services on the Internet," with more than 30 million users sharing in excess of 15 million files.
I doubt Eminem, Green Day, Jay-Z and Madonna gave them permission to freely distribute their music. You can follow the link to read the rest, or just google for other stories.
Having read TFA... (Score:3)
perhaps that is in the evidence somewhere and just didn't make the summary.
Yes, there are some statements that ex-employees made:
The opinion also took note of the testimony of ex-Grooveshark employees who testified on behalf of the record companies. They explained how their bosses ordered them to acquire "the most popular and current songs" and upload them into the Grooveshark system.
As well as this:
"Escape openly acknowledged that their business plan was to exploit popular label content in order to grow their service and then 'beg forgiveness' from the plaintiffs and seek license
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More proof that you don't need to be smart or have common sense to be a CEO or CTO. Sending out emails to every employee demanding that they break the law? These are the sorts of boneheaded mistakes you expect to see on the "stupid criminals of the month" column.
Why? (Score:3, Interesting)
Why did I have to google the name to figure out WTF Grooveshark was?
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Why did I have to perform a search on Bing to figure out WTF "google" was?
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Re:Why? (Score:5, Funny)
Why did I perform a search on Yahoo!?
At all?
Re:Why? (Score:5, Funny)
Because my Altavista bookmark is forwarding me there now. When did this happen?
Oh well, I guess I'll try that new "Hotbot".
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Everyone knows http://www.webcrawler.com/ [webcrawler.com] is the oldest & fastest search engine!
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Pfft... I just use webferret from 1997, it bundles up all those fancy search engines into one!
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Re: Why? (Score:2)
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Re:Why? (Score:5, Insightful)
Because you are way out of the loop?
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Because you are way out of the loop?
I could rattle off the names of a half a dozen programs used by people all over the world that you probably know nothing about. Does that make you out of the loop?
But if I was posting a story on /. I'd at least say what domain the subject worked in.
Re:Why? (Score:4, Informative)
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Grooveshark is (was) awesome. This is an unfortunate turn of events. It's how music "Should" work. Had the studios worked with them on a the platform and a form of compensation I think it could have been the future of music.
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Yeah, I just got a grooveshark anywhere account a few months ago. It integrates nicely with Clementine (KDE music player) and XBMC. The nice part of the xbmc extension is that you can queue whatever in with your local music in party mode, keeping party guests from axing the playlist and throwing a keyboard around to listen to music using youtube videos (kids these days...). Unlike spotify, there's no proprietary library and DRM. Just an authenticated REST api and rate limited mp3s (+ api calls to keep it st
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The concept was a good one, but the major thing that kept bugging me was that I would log in after several weeks or months and my playlists kept shrinking. I don't even know which songs it was removing, but in a lot of cases it would remove some songs by an artist and leave others by the same one (or even the same album).
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The concept was a good one, but the major thing that kept bugging me was that I would log in after several weeks or months and my playlists kept shrinking. I don't even know which songs it was removing, but in a lot of cases it would remove some songs by an artist and leave others by the same one (or even the same album).
That would be them complying with DMCA requests in direct contradiction to what was found in this court ruling.
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I think it could have been the future of music.
That's your problem right there. The studios are only interested in the past of music.
If your actions will draw powerful opponents ... (Score:5, Interesting)
... you can't afford to do anything that will give them a knockout blow.
How would things have turned out differently if the founders of Grooveshark had started off the way they started off - with some illegal uploading and other things - but instead of "carrying on" they closed down their operation then started a whole new "legally clean" one and make 100% certain that neither they nor their officers or employees ever did anything that would give the opposition any ammunition other than, of course, providing a neutral platform for end users to use their services.
Yes, the opposition could claim "willful blindness" regarding what their customers were doing but their lawyers could reasonably counter-claim that the DMCA specifically allows or even requires hosting providers to be "willfully blind" to infringement unless they receive a specific notification of a specific violation. Thanks to the "dirty hands" of the officers and management, the company will probably never get a judge to rule on that part of the case.
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Re:huh? (Score:4, Informative)
They get their music by having their customers upload it.
Some content should be avoided... (Score:5, Funny)
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You have admitted to a copyright violation that, according to the precedent set in Sony BMG v. Tenenbaum, carries a penalty of $21,774 per song shared. Please stand against the wall over there along with 50% of the population of the planet that has violated IP enough IP laws to generate more money in fines than they will ever make in their lifetime.
You mean generated more money in fines than the corporations would ever earn in their lifetime.
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Re:Some content should be avoided... (Score:4, Informative)
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Because copyright is by no means eternal, eventually all creative works will fall into the public domain. For music, there are very specific laws that govern when a piece or song lapses into the public domain. If the Copyright Office has no confirmation that a composer or song-writer is still living and it has been 75 years since the first copyright protection order was granted, or 100 years since the recognized creation date of the piece, it becomes public domain. The reasoning behind this occurrence is both that copyright protection has expired or the creator of the piece is presumed dead. Therefore, it would be assumed that any piece of music copyrighted in 1930 or earlier written by an American songwriter or composer presumed dead by the Copyright Office is now part of the public domain.
Please note that I'm quoting the above under the fair use provision of the copyright law.
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Re:Some content should be avoided... (Score:4, Informative)
Mickey Mouse was invented in 1928, after that there is no public domain.
Unless Congress extends the copyright law for another 20 years, the Mickey Mouse copyright is scheduled to expire [techliberation.com] in 2023. Unless the Disney CORPORATION lobbies Congress again and/or files a trademark application, Mickey Mouse will enter the public domain.
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.... and/or files a trademark application, Mickey Mouse will enter the public domain.
IP law doesn't work that way. You can either patent, copyright, or trademark. It's mutually exclusive. Once the copyright expires, they're done for and is the reason why they extended the copyright terms in the first place. Trademarks don't have expiration dates as long as the company is using the mark and continues to pay the registration fees (that also go on for eternity).
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I really don't think trademark and copyright are mutually exclusive. Please provide evidence.
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What gives you any reason to doubt that they will?
Things don't enter the public domain anymore, sorry.
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Raise your hand if you honestly think that Mickey Mouse as a trademark will enter the public domain in 2023. ....
Me neither.
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Patsy Cline died in 1963. If the copyrights for her songs were renewed, the songs published before 1964 will enter the public domain in 2058. However, if her estate didn't renew the copyrights, the songs are now in the public domain. The songs I ripped in particular were the old religious hymns, say, "Just A Closer Walk With Thee," that's been in public domain for decades. Those MP3s got deleted from the file server within five minutes, as I fully expected to happen. Patsy Cline is no match for the Back Str
Pre-1972 sound recordings (Score:3)
You're assuming that sound recordings are treated in the same manner as other copyrighted works. They're not. Read up on pre-1972 sound recordings. [copyright.gov] They're covered by a messy patchwork of state laws, with the result that probably neither you nor I nor anyone here can know exactly how long those recordings are protected by copyright law.
Welcome to the wacky world of intellectual property.
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You're assuming that sound recordings are treated in the same manner as other copyrighted works.
Damnit, Jim! I'm a writer, not a musician! :P
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Huh? Maybe you didn't realize that "I Fall To Pieces" is not appropriate for video games, especially considering that Patsy Cline did, literally, fall to pieces, I think in 1963.
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What about Youtube? Spotify? (Score:2)
I can listen to practically any song I want on youtube or spotify.
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Spotify pays per play even to indie bands, garage bands, and or any music they play.... not really the same thing.
youtube is a little weird you can assert your copyright and set up a chanel where you are paid per play and have them take down your content uploaded by fans or just tell them they can leave the content and pay you on a pay per play basis.
All of it is payed for with ad revenue...
Re:Class justice (Score:5, Insightful)
YouTube responds to takedown requests thus helping it stay within the safe harbor provision of the DMCA. The emails from Grooveshark do seem to suggest they activly participated in infringement rather than just being a medium which infringers happened to use.
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Youtube tries very hard to avoid copyright infringement. They do so because they know perfectly well that even their best efforts aren't going to work.
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I don't think anyone at Youtube ever send out emails to all of its own employees saying "upload all the videos you can by monday or you're on my shit list!"
It's one thing to be unable to keep up with the take-down lists, and it's quite another to encourage your employers to contribute to the infringing.
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Disagree.
Automated content detection works very well at removing copyright audio from videos, it's annoyingly effective. All the major music labels publish via VEVO which has a monopoly - but with adblock it's perfectly good and the music is high quality. There aren't many TV shows that the publishers really care about, e.g. you can't find The Simpsons or Family Guy. Some local channels e.g. 4 in the UK have partnered with YouTube to serve content.
It depends what they care about. They're not going to go
Google Books (Score:2)
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Google books is different. The content provided by google books is specifically just a portion of each book. That way they are covered by "fair use" by only showing parts of the book. If they scanned and uploaded the entire book, then it would be copyright infringement.
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Do you really think google told it's employers to upload videos they don't have the rights to to youtube?
Well really what you think is irrelevant, do you have any evidence that they did?
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They did get sued... in 2007. Their response was to license and implement YouTube Content ID, which got Viacom and everyone else to drop their suits against YouTube.
BTW, any time Google says they can't do automated copyright filtering, keep in mind that they can... because they already do. And it's as terrible as they say it is. Some idiot with a CMS account uploads his "epic mix" of "music" consisting entirely of otherwise public-domain or royalty-free sound effects, and suddenly all of YouTube has to fill
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If they didn't forsee the possibility of discovery down the road then their legal team wasn't doing it's job (assuming they had one).
Re:Now sharing music is illegal? (Score:5, Insightful)
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I hate to be obvious, but in the U.S. at least, all "recent" music is subject to copyright protection unless the creator specifically places it into public domain (or it is so under law, like works of U.S. gov't employees). To distribute any such music at all you need a license.
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I hate to be obvious, but in the U.S. at least, all "recent" music is subject to copyright protection unless the creator specifically places it into public domain (or it is so under law, like works of U.S. gov't employees). To distribute any such music at all you need a license.
this probably goes some way to explaining why virtually all music you are likely to hear in public places (bars, shops etc) is likely to be 'golden oldies'... I actually heard ELO playing from a restaurant the other day, and The Specials another time.
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Probably unrelated. In this case recent means after 1923 (yes there are a bunch of exceptions but they are all either very narrow or involve music you haven't heard of). If they were going for copyright expired stuff you would hear the likes of Ragtime, early jazz and blues.
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So, where in the CTO's email is asking to share copyrignted music to hang them all for that?
It says so in the summary of the article. Not literally. He didn't say "Please share copyrighted music". He said "download all the mp3's you can and share them". To any judge, that is the same.
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"mp3". The six copyright purist nerds in existance who might take such an instruction to mean you should do it while respecting copyright would have insisted on ogg vorbis or FLAC.
Re:Now sharing music is illegal? (Score:4, Insightful)
If the copyright cartel had their way, any piece of technology which could possibly be used for things they don't approve of would be illegal.
They've been trying very hard to get that for years. If they keep bribing the right people, they might eventually get it.
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"Oh wait, intellectual property laws are completely incompatible with the free market. "
and so are the poor and the sick. You're point?
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Actually, IP laws are an imposition of a market (the "free" qualifier is up for grabs) on an intangible. Without IP laws, there is no market at all as everyone would just copy everything for $0 (or very close to it. The physical media itself would still represent a market but that's too cheap to be self-sustaining.)
I fail to see how IP laws have anything to do with real wages or the environment (generally speaking.. a patent on a new windmill tech or such notwithstanding.)
It is the creation of artifical property (Score:3)
The whole intellectual property thing is government regulation and it is all outside of any kind of free market.
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Why are completely free as in freedom markets a good thing?
That's one thing I've never heard a good answer for.