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Toys Hardware Technology

Traffic Light Control For The Masses 824

uniformed1 writes "Eliminating red lights along the routes of their vehicles can give emergency response teams the few extra critical minutes that can save lives and property. A front page article in today's Detroit News details the emerging problem with a device that is now being made available to the public -- a traffic light changer. Originally intended only for emergency vehicles, the $300 MIRT (mobile infrared transmitter) emits an infrared beam that signals traffic signals to turn green and gives the vehicle the right-of-way. It is only a matter of time before self-centered drivers start using the devices widely to skirt traffic congestion, which is creating fears that chaos will ensue." Maybe if everyone had these, it would lead to smarter intersections.
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Traffic Light Control For The Masses

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  • by HermanAB ( 661181 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:45PM (#7315869)
    What idiots make these things???
    • by shird ( 566377 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:51PM (#7315909) Homepage Journal
      that would require a challenge-response type system. Thus, it would have to be a transmitter and reciever with processor etc, rather than just blindly transmitting all the time.

      A lot more difficult to develop, a lot less fault tolerant.

      I guess it could just digitally sign todays date with a secret key and transmit that or something. However, eventually the key would be leaked or reverse engineered. Basically, if you are going to give the 'key' (the little box which does the transmitting) to anyone, then eventually that key will be figured out. No amount of encryption can avoid that. (Although tamperproof smart card type devices are a good start).
      • by wfberg ( 24378 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:07PM (#7316011)
        I guess it could just digitally sign todays date with a secret key and transmit that or something.

        You've got the right idea!

        However, eventually the key would be leaked or reverse engineered.

        The fun thing about keys is, you can have as many keys as you have mirt boxes - one goes missing, you remove the key from the receivers.
        • How do you remove the key?

          Do you network all the boxes and just broadcast a remove code? And what do you do when some l33t hax0r starts sending his, unofficial, broadcasts on that network?

          Or do you send out a tech every time someone hacks one box? Maybe eventually we just have techs camp out under the poles...
          • by Perrin-GoldenEyes ( 4296 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:04PM (#7316283)

            Do you network all the boxes and just broadcast a remove code? And what do you do when some l33t hax0r starts sending his, unofficial, broadcasts on that network?

            Then the emergency vehicles run the same way we do in places where we don't have those systems. We run red lights (legally) with lights and sirens on, but we do it carefully. It might take a little bit longer to get where they're going, but it's not a catastrophic failure.

            BTW, if you're wondering about my use of "we", I'm a Maryland EMT.

            • In Tucson, we have the system, but it doesn't appear to change the lights. All it does is activate strobes to let drivers know they need to perk up and get out of the way. Seems to affect surrounding streets too. I'm not sure precisely how the system works but it's not an all-green, all-the-time system. None the less, our ambulances and fire trucks (cops don't get them) get where they need to go.
          • by crucini ( 98210 ) on Monday October 27, 2003 @12:41AM (#7317096)
            Well, police departments, or rather their vendors, already face these issues for encrypted radios. Typically a fixed key is used for a large group of radios for a period of time, loaded via a key loader box. Some systems allow OTAR - over the air rekey, where the new key is encrypted with (I think) the old key and broadcast.

            This problem is a little harder because an attacker could steal either the traffic light equipment or the vehicle equipment. The traffic light equipment is probably more numerous and vulnerable. Public Key crypto would be very useful here, because then stealing the receiver doesn't help you impersonate the transmitter. Unfortunately, it probably needs too many bits for the IR strobe carrier. So unless we "cheat" with a supplemental data channel or something, there's no good solution.

            Although - you could have an operational key (symmetric) and a rekey key (public key). The rekey box is guarded like the crown jewels. Once a month, or if the operational key is known to be compromised, you bolt the rekey box to the roof of a police car and drive slowly around town, pausing 60 seconds or so at each light. Enough time for the slow public-key transmission. Then you rekey all the vehicle units off the rekey box. Could work.
        • by j3110 ( 193209 )
          Still won't work... I would "bug" the lights near where emergency vehicles pass frequently and gather the info using IR as I drove by. Probably a 5$ disposable item, and I would collect the days key the first time it was used. You'ld have to put cameras and cops at lights to figure it out, then again, I might be able to do it from further away than just the intersection as well. I may even be able to make some buddies with the right people and set up the janitor with the system if he lets me make it. Al
          • by Dolly_Llama ( 267016 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:55PM (#7316466) Homepage
            Isn't the simplest method to simply flash the red-light camera at whoever uses the device and send big fat nasty tickets to those caught doing it fraudulently?
          • by Nogami_Saeko ( 466595 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @11:57PM (#7316935)
            Wouldn't work if it was done right.

            I use an infrared remote to access my condo - it uses an infrared remote system that's fairly simple, yet effective:

            -The remote (much like garage door openers) uses a rolling pseudo-random number sequence. The remote generates a code based on the next number in sequence from a random number generator seeded with a known key for that particular remote (the main controller needs to be "paired" with the remote before use so it knows what seed each remote is using).

            -The controller keeps track of all of the remotes for the building and pre-computes the next 256 valid codes that each remote will generate based on the seed exchanged when the remote is paired.

            When a remote triggers, it sends the random number code (NOT the key) by way of infrared to the controller receiver. The controller checks to see if the number the remote transmitted is in the next 256 valid numbers for that particular remote, if so, you get in. If not, you don't and the attempt is logged.

            If you press the button more than 256 times (playing with the remote button for example) when you're not around the sensor, none of the precompute codes will match the next time the remote is used and it will be useless until re-paired.

            Even if you capture the code being sent from the remote, you won't know the key that the random number generator is using in that particular remote to generate the number sequence, or any of the subsequent numbers that the remote would generate. You'd only capture the code that was sent, and once that was used, it wouldn't work again anyway.

            If a remote key is compromised, it's simple to simply deactivate that particular remote key. If the system is brute-force attacked, it can either deactivate the sensor that's being attacked, or just call security to the appropriate location.

            N.
  • Haven't these things been advertized in the back of magazines for years?
  • by mikeylebeau ( 68519 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:48PM (#7315890) Homepage
    www.themirt.com [themirt.com] has a lot of info on these devices. Even a dealer list of where to get one. Man, I'm tempted...

    -mikey
    • Even a dealer list of where to get one. Man, I'm tempted...

      Careful of local laws. Chicago crime bo...er mayor banned these early last year (which probably means that the Illinois gov. office sells them)
    • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:05PM (#7316290) Homepage
      go for it and buy it.

      Oh, and I don't want to be you when the cops pull you over. In Chicago it's a $4000.00 fine and 30 days in jail.

      They are easily detected, they blast a massive floodlight of IR.

      I welcome every complete moron that buy's these to use them... just like the police radar jammers.

      • by Lord Kano ( 13027 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:48PM (#7316445) Homepage Journal
        I welcome every complete moron that buy's these to use them... just like the police radar jammers.

        As with any device that is in a legal grey area, judicious use is the key. Think of these things like stinkbombs in high school. If you are the ONLY one in the room where you use it, it will be more than obvious who is responsible. If you do use it in an auditorium with 500 other students around you, it is much harder to find out who is the culprit.

        If you are in a fair sized group of cars, you are pretty safe when using a radar jammer or device to change the traffic signal. Sure it may be illegal, but when the effort required to catch you makes in impractical to do so, the police don't even make the effort. How often does the office football pool get busted?

        LK
    • Opticom (Score:5, Informative)

      by san diego codepig ( 719275 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:43PM (#7316428)
      The traffic light control system itself is called Opticom [3m.com] . It is patented [uspto.gov] and manufactured by 3M.

      It operates using very short pulses of light (< 10uS) occuring at a precise frequency (usually crystal controlled). The normal pulse rate is about 10Hz. An optional rate of around 12.5Hz can be used to give priority to other vehicles (ex. ambulance vs firetruck).

      The system is configurable and normally set to give a green light to the emergency vehicle (helping to clear traffic) but it can also be set to go red in all directions.
  • Change the Behavior (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Dolohov ( 114209 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:49PM (#7315894)
    One thing to do, then, would be to change the behavior of the traffic lights so that on receiving this signal, they go to four-way red. Since emergency vehicles can run red lights, it doesn't stop them, while simultaneously deterring civilians from using them.

    (The trouble is the lack of feedback. You'd need some kind of indication that the other ways had gone to red before the ambulance driver will have confidence going through the intersection at full speed)
    • by JohnQPublic ( 158027 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:55PM (#7315928)
      The only time an ambulance driver goes full-speed through an intersection with the siren screaming and cars breaking left and right is in the movies. In real life, they slow down and approach the intersection with all the care appropriate to one who's about to violate the traffic pattern. Because, after all, it doesn't help the dying guy in the back if the ambulance gets in an accident on the way to the ER.
      • by Rorschach1 ( 174480 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @10:25PM (#7316554) Homepage
        Exactly. I know that at least around here, the ambulance company policy REQUIRES that all ambulances come to a complete stop at all red lights.

        You know what's REALLY irritating, though? When you pull up to a red light with the lights and siren going, and some idiot sees you stop and decides it's their turn to go.

        Yes, I'm a nerd AND an EMT...
    • by sahrss ( 565657 )
      Some people would then buy these things just because it would give them the power to annoy everyone else...

      Kind of like trolls on /.
    • They do this where I'm from, TACOMA WA, and it even happened today. The unusual problem of the system not re-setting itself also occured, so the intersection of 39 and bridgeport way was a 4 way stop for quite some time. This really backed up traffic there as its congested enough when running normally. If they could assure us these glitches would be gone I wouldn't mind that being the behavior of all lights when emergency vehicles approach.
    • by bluGill ( 862 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:01PM (#7315977)

      All the lights I've seen have a light next to the recieving unit that indicates which direction has the right away. This was done after 2 emergency vechicals going different directions (or at least coming from different directions) crashed in the middle of the intersection because they assumed they had the right away.

    • by Jah-Wren Ryel ( 80510 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:02PM (#7315986)
      In most cities, the light goes green for the guy with the transmitter, but a white strobe light on the same pole goes off too. If all lights went red, but the strobe still went off, the should be enough to make the driver confident that all directions are indeed red.
      • by Dr_Marvin_Monroe ( 550052 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:34PM (#7316394)
        That's how I've heard this system operates (at least in Seattle)...strobe light gives "all-stop" at the signal. From where I heard this, it was done deliberately to avoid this type of stunt with the strobe light on civilian vehicles. This is also the safest option too, as emergency vehicles are trained to run red lights (after slowing and checking) and go around stopped vehicles. "All Red" also gives the emergency vehicles the clearance to use the opposing lanes and any other clear space in the intersection etc, coupled with the fact that at any intersection, you ONLY want the emergency vehicles moving...no others.

        Any system that creates "green" for the person with the strobe is, in my opinion, an inherently dangerous system. It encourages people to try this kind of stuff and makes people think that the ambulance or fire-engine behind them "won't mind if I go through too". The more moving vehicles there are, even if they're with the flow of the emergency traffic, the more dangerous.

        I can't imagine this system staying like it is for too long.

        How about tracking the emergency vehicles through GPS, then having the central traffic computers switch the lights around the emergency vehicle (far ahead) in such a way as to clear the path 2 blocks away and keep all opposing traffic off the intended path. For instance, lanes turning away from the path would be allowed to turn green so the vehicles could clear the area, lanes crossing would be halted 1 or 2 blocks away, and lights behind the emergency vehicle would stay red for some reasonable period of time to keep the lawyers a reasonable distance from the ambulances...most people wouldn't even see the emergency vehicles, as they would be sitting at a red light 1 or 2 blocks away, or simply shunted away from the path, and the ambulance/fire-truck driver would not even have to contend with stopped or moving traffic.

        This isn't too much to put on one of those little PLC traffic computers, and it would be a lot better than "strobe light gets the green" solution that these people thought up.
        • by CrystalFalcon ( 233559 ) on Monday October 27, 2003 @03:33AM (#7317509) Homepage
          "All Red" also gives the emergency vehicles the clearance to use the opposing lanes and any other clear space in the intersection etc, coupled with the fact that at any intersection, you ONLY want the emergency vehicles moving...no others.

          Actually, you DO want other vehicles moving. Specifically, the ones in front of the emergency vehicle. There's not always room to pull over or give way within your lane, and giving the vehicles immediately in front of you a red light will... well... stop you too.
    • by Izago909 ( 637084 ) <tauisgodNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:08PM (#7316017)
      The lights in the direction of the emergency vehicle turn green so people can move out and away instead of blocking the intersection. I've seen people at regular 'dumb' intersections sit in front of a fire truck and block it because he thought he would get in trouble for running a red to let them through. Also, I'm not sure if it's lke this everywhere, but around here if something comes through such an intersection the light goes from green to red with no yellow warning at the exact same time the other direction gets the green. That sould defiately cause some chaos if ignorant drivers decide to get selfish.

      One thing people always forget is that speeding and runing reds rarely gets you there faster. People who dodge and weave through rush hour highway traffic are a whole 2 or 3 cars in front of me when I get to the off ramp. I've learned the timing of lights around my office and home so now I can actually get there faster by driving just few miles under the limit. Usually it's the impatient people that create traffic in the first place. The more that people obey speed limits the better the timing of intersections gets.
      • "Speeding and running reds rarely gets you there faster."

        So your contention is that two objects travelling the same route, one going faster than the other, are likely to arrive at their destination at the same time?

        I understand that you are probably referring to the effect of red lights stopping all vehicles regularly and allowing the slower car to catch up, but they also have a corresponding inverse effect - if the faster car goes through a few seconds before a red light and the slower car has to stop, t
  • by Realistic_Dragon ( 655151 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:49PM (#7315900) Homepage
    IR guided Maverick anti tank missiles mounted on traffic light poles. Bet those suckers shut off their IR transmitter then!
  • Um, if everyone had one of these, wouldn't that be the same as when noone had these? How would it choose one holder over another? It probably wouldn't.
    • No, not at all. In fact, it would be much worse. The lights are supposed to be timed so a batch of cars can travel through most of the stoplights on a main street without having to stop if everyone is traveling the speed limit. Every car having one of these would mean that the lights would cycle on and off much more quickly meaning you would be stopping at every light in the city.
  • Illegal? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by marshac ( 580242 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:51PM (#7315912) Homepage
    Why are these devices not illegal? Seems to me that the intersection should take a picture of the vehicle using the device... if there aren't flashing lights, send a ticket in the mail.

    Once people know that they will be fined, they will stop using it. If you can't deal with red lights, then don't drive.... it's part of the agreement that we all agree to live by when driving (aka "the law"). These rules are there to make driving safer for everyone.
    • Re:Illegal? (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Pakaran2 ( 138209 )
      It's legal for a very basic reason - there's no law against it.

      Some radar jammers and such things are illegal because they break FCC rules against unlisensed broadcasts. You can't set a licensing requirement for an infrared transmitter - my hands are putting out infrared right now, as is the air coming out the back of my PC - and so you need a special-purpose law against these specific devices (or more likely their use by ordinary people).
      • Re:Illegal? (Score:3, Informative)

        by man_ls ( 248470 )
        Infared (Heat) and Infared (Light) are two different things.

        The former is "far infared" (more far away from the visible-light region of the EM spectrum) and the later is "near infared" (closer to the visible-light region of the EM spectrum)

        In order for a CCD camera to detect *heat* infared, you'd have to heat the thing up to the point where the metal would be pretty damn close to glowing -- and at that point, it's releasing visible light/near-IR also, so it's a moot point.

        Your hands and PC are *not* rele
    • Re:Illegal? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by nacturation ( 646836 ) <nacturation@gmai l . c om> on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:06PM (#7316004) Journal
      Why are these devices not illegal? Seems to me that the intersection should take a picture of the vehicle using the device... if there aren't flashing lights, send a ticket in the mail.

      The only problem there is how do you know which driver among the 20 approaching the intersection has the device? Sure, if you see someone with their arm out the window pointing a remote at the traffic light it's a no-brainer, but an IR transmitter peeking out of the front grill or behind some trinket on the dash would be impossible to make out.

      Just make it some enourmous fine... $25000 per offense or some such figure when the device is used for a non-emergency purpose. That way, the devices themselves aren't illegal (though I agree that they probably should be) but the uses are. You could, conceivably, drive your wife to the hospital when she's about to give birth, but you couldn't use it just because you're late for work.
      • Re:Illegal? (Score:5, Informative)

        by marshac ( 580242 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:08PM (#7316018) Homepage
        your average CCD will detect IR. Don't believe me? Pull out your camcorder and aim a remote at the camcorder. It looks like white light. I know where I live, we have CCD DOT cams at almost every intersection. It would be easy to pick out the car emitting the bright flashes.
  • Lame (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Midnight Warrior ( 32619 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:54PM (#7315919) Homepage

    The specs have been out on how to build these things for years. Never caught on, maybe because they felt like the whole beige/black/red/blue box phenomenon. MAYBE if they start showing up in places like Best Buy it will catch on, but even still, I doubt it. Besides, I asked some EMTs/the driver one time if the light at the intersections would benefit them by this light predetermination technology. They said no. Doesn't matter because people still run the yellow and red lights so they still have to slow down. And this was for a signal 100 ft. from the station driveway.

    I concede that yes, it may help in congested downtown areas like LA or NY, but in 95% of the U.S. they either aren't installed or useful enough to justify their cost.

    BTW, it's just a pre-canned, encoded signal on a fixed carrier wave over an infrared signal. Think "really powerful remote control" for you newbies.

  • by bartyboy ( 99076 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @07:54PM (#7315925)
    Professor Frink: "We studied traffic patterns and found that drivers move the fastest through yellow lights, so now we just have the red and yellow lights, mm-haiai."

    Lenny [flooring it]: "Stay yellow! Stay yellow!"
  • Minneapolis/St. Paul (Score:2, Interesting)

    by prabhath ( 620114 )
    We've had these little devices on the streets of Minneapolis/St. Paul and the surrounding Metro areas for about 7 or so years now.. They're little sensors that (i believe) get activated by the lights on emergency vehicles.
  • The arseholes who use these will end up getting broadsided by motorists who aren't expecting the sudden light change, then bleed to death waiting for an ambulance to arrive, impeded by all the other grief players.
  • Sign in front of the driveway of firehouse in my old city
    "Please do not block these doors, we may be going to you house"

    Anyone who is using one of these to get through a red light should be lit on fire and left in the middle of the intersection. Lets see how long it takes the ambulance to get there navagaing the traffic gridlock these people cause.
  • by ArsonPanda ( 647069 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:00PM (#7315976)
    1. There's an awfull lot of cameras at intersections these days. (and not just red light still cameras either, where I am there's a few vid cams at every major intersection).

    2. IR shows up on B&W CCD cameras.

    1+2 = just have someone watch vids for cars that have bright IR pulses coming from the dash.

    3 ????

    4. Profit
  • by jo_ham ( 604554 ) <joham999@ g m a il.com> on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:06PM (#7316006)
    There are sensors on the top of traffic lights in the UK that respond to headlights.

    If an ambulance is approaching lights on red he can flash his full beams a few times and the sequence changes.

    I use this feature all the time at the lights near my house, especially late at night when the deafult sequence on the lights is to stay green for the main road all the time unless a car approaches on the minor road.
  • Rarely used (Score:4, Informative)

    by bobthemuse ( 574400 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:14PM (#7316045)
    I've worked for several ambulance companies and spent a good amount of times in cities on the east coast, and I have never seen an ambulance with this device installed.

    On top of that, traffic regulations technically require ambulances to stop at red lights and proceed through after the've verified that traffic is stopped. I think the siren would be more effective than a sudden red light.

    Maybe I can see a use for turning it green, as it would help get the traffic in front out of the way, give them space to pull over, but for this to work, they'd have to activate it from a distance. Since IR isn't focused like a laser, I doubt it would work from a great distance.
    • Re:Rarely used (Score:3, Informative)

      by thebigmacd ( 545973 )
      Next time you go by a traffic light, observe the little black cylinder on top of a small pole. Each black cylinder has a sensor which is shrouded by a shroud similar to what is on the traffic lights themselves. This is the infrared sensor. In my town fire trucks and ambulances use them. One of the traffic lights has the sensor on about a 20-foot pole above the lights cuz there is an overpass and it wouldnt trigger soon enough if it were lower. I heard that the ones around here can be triggered with a con
    • Re:Rarely used (Score:5, Insightful)

      by thebigmacd ( 545973 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:35PM (#7316142)
  • by EMIce ( 30092 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:15PM (#7316051) Homepage
    I guess the slashdot editors editors weren't too into the hacking/phreaking scene back in the day. This was documented some 10 years ago.

    If you want proof, consult the google time machine [google.com]. Scroll down or search for "Chrome Box".
  • by NetMasta10bt ( 468001 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:17PM (#7316056)
    Here is some more information [svbxlabs.com] with pictures of the Optocom sensors (mounted to the signals) and of EMS and Fire transmission units.
  • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:17PM (#7316057)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • no, no, no! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by twitter ( 104583 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:19PM (#7316069) Homepage Journal
    Maybe if everyone had these, it would lead to smarter intersections.

    Ye Gods, NO! It's taken city planners decades to install and tweak centrally controled lights so that traffic flows. Now assholes will come along and make EVERYONE wait when they disrupt a flow that's been synchronized to minimize group time spent. You might as well request additional traffic accidents. People here are polite compared to other places and wait their turn when the lights go out, yet the delay is awful. Things were just starting to work where I lived. Polling systems that simply count cars won't work. It would take enourmous computing power to adjust the flow programs bassed on traffic. That's worth persuing, but boxes that flip the switch should earn the user a heafty ticket. I can just imagine the kinds of nimrods who will use this. Uhg, we have set up a system of privalidge (that's Frech for privat law, Gus) that will be abused. I hate it.

  • Pigs in paradise. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ratfynk ( 456467 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:21PM (#7316077) Journal
    The problem is a "Pigs in paradise attitude" that comes with todays (ME FIRST) ethics. Might as well just give in and let the assholes do their thing. We tolerate this kind of behaviour in business so whats the difference. I have driven bus and truck proffessionaly when I was younger. I quit because of this. Life is too short, and my sanity is more important! It got so bad that when someone deliberately sped up coming through a light towards me, so they would not miss the stale light I did something very unproffessional: I started to look them straight in the eye and pretend to turn the wheel and excellerate. This would usually cause the asshole to leave some rubber on the pavement, thinking that I was actually going to cut them off with 100,000 LBs plus of MACK.

    Needless to say common sense got the better of me and I realised that another line of work was called for. Driving by intimidation "me first" is for assholes not pros. Emergency vehicle drivers need to be given the right of way PERIOD. This law cannot change, otherwise the carnage of today will be nothing compared to what will happen with assholes using this device.

  • *sigh* (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Guppy06 ( 410832 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:27PM (#7316105)
    "Maybe if everyone had these, it would lead to smarter intersections."

    Maybe if everybody drove the speed limit they'd synchronize with the timers in the traffic lights and not get stopped by a red light to begin with.

    (It also provides the enjoyment of sailing past the Honda weed-eaters, the ones that just had to hurry up and beat everybody else to the next red light.)
    • Double sigh (Score:3, Insightful)

      by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) *
      Perhaps some day I will live in a place that actually times the lights instead of having them be a mess. One local road - if you miss one light, you are stopped at EVERY light for ten miles even if you go the speed limit or a bit under. It's really frustrating to just miss twenty lights in a row and have to wait a few minutes for each. I don't mind going whatever speed is necessary to make all the lights (being a big fan of not stopping even if it means going a bit slow) but in practice almost never have
  • by r00t3r ( 700999 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:32PM (#7316132)
    It might be easier to change the light by getting out and pressing the walk button on the sidewalk.
  • by StandardCell ( 589682 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:35PM (#7316144)
    Although I lived almost three years in Northern California and disliked the place as a whole, the one thing that did stand out is the outstanding traffic control system with optical and pavement vehicle sensors. The volume of traffic notwithstanding, it was the fairest traffic systems I've ever seen.

    For example, if there are left turn lanes on opposing lanes at an intersection, and one of those lanes is empty but the other is full, when the lights turn green the left turn lane for the empty lane stays red and simultaneously turn the signal green for opposing straight-through traffic. Not only that, but the left turn signal would only stay green until the last car had cleared or until a maximum time interval elapsed, at which point it would turn red again and allow opposing straight-through traffic to flow. In fact, if there was no waiting straight-through traffic in the one direction, some lights would just stay green for the lanes that had it until a car attempting to cross the intersection would trigger a timer.

    Contrast this with, say, Edmonton, Alberta's dreadful traffic system, where nearly everything is on straight timers save for buses with road sensors and emergency vehicles, and there are no timing lights for freeway on-ramps. There are some sensors at some intersections, but by and large nearly everything is timed and it creates frustration and accidents. It's doubly ironic considering that Edmonton has the highest density of traffic lights in North America and traffic circles on major roadways!

    In other words, if you design your traffic system the right way the first time, devices like this become unnecessary. An economist once commented that traffic lights are a nearly perfect unbiased system for resolving conflict. Why create bias in favor of certain selfish individuals? It doesn't work in economies, and it doesn't work on roadways.
  • by MillionthMonkey ( 240664 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:52PM (#7316229)
    We're going to hear a lot of people calling to make these devices illegal- except in the hands of qualified emergency response personnel. We must resist them. Traffic light control is yet another prime target for deregulation and privatization, and keeping these wonderful devices out of the hands of ordinary citizens restricts our liberty to control intersections that we've paid for with our tax dollars.

    Competition and free markets make everything better. They work great for companies, which is a strong indicator that they improve everything else, too- like public schools, the electrical power grid, and traffic lights at intersections. Why should emergency response vehicles receive a government-granted monopoly on the control of traffic lights? This is just old-fashioned, socialist thinking. If I want to turn my light green and yours red, and I'm willing to pay money for the privilege, why shouldn't I get the right of way? I've got more discretionary income, which means my time is probably more important than yours anyway. Government should not be standing on our necks and telling us who can and can't control traffic lights. The "invisible hand" can do a better job of guiding traffic through intersections anyway!

    I can hear the socialists whining even now. "But what about the poor ambulance and police cars?" they'll say. They're so addicted to government regulation they don't realize how wonderful things would be if it were every man for himself. Hey, why should the government have a monopoly on ambulance service and law enforcement? My Expedition has plenty of room in the back for a heart attack victim or a criminal. If I'm willing to pay the money I should be able to offer a competing emergency response service as I sail through an endless sea of green lights and yap on my cellphone. To argue otherwise is socialist, and we've learned from the fall of the Soviet Union that socialism doesn't work, people.

    OK, so it's a cheap shot at you guys. I can't resist- it's so much fun, and you make it so easy!

  • Lame (Score:5, Insightful)

    by xpccx ( 247431 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @08:54PM (#7316233)
    "We'll probably try to avoid (selling to the public) if it may cause problems in the future," said Pregler, whose company is named Vision Aerodynamics.
    So what are they going to do, wait until ambulances or fire trucks can't get to their destinations before making a determined effort not to sell to the public? It's a little late at that point, no?
  • by Satan's Librarian ( 581495 ) * <mike@codevis.com> on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:11PM (#7316315) Homepage
    after I was spammed about this device... here's his response to me. Might be interesting...
    ------------

    Please let me explain a little about our web site and new product launch campaign.

    The web site should be very clear that we are looking for "dealers" to sign up and sell our new product. The site explains who the customers are, and the advantages of our new product.

    I am an electrical designer by trade, however the main focus of my business has been the sale and manufacture of firearms and accessories, of which we sell to Law Enforcement, Military and others. The idea for the development for this product came about from discussions I have had with our Law enforcement customers. They provided an explanation that many vehicles in there fleet are not equipped with traffic light preemption, because of the cost. The market is now dominated by 3M Corp. and they sell this technology for up to $5,000 per installation. I have applied my design back ground to offer an affordable solution to this problem.

    It took over 2 years of development and testing from outside labs to perfect this product. A substantial investment, in the multiple 6 figures has been expended. So now what do we do to "get the word out" we have several challenges. one is that 3M has factory reps all over the country, and we must establish our own rep network to promote our product. How can this be done? My answer to this was to hire 12 advertising executives with a budget of 100K per month to brand our name, to show our product, and to establish a dealer network quickly to provide maximum market coverage. The first phase was national branding, the second phase will be national TV news and talk shows.

    We have a unique product and we need to get the word out.

    Now, your view of what my company is doing is to sell to the public, please understand that every effort has been made to qualify what this product does, who will benefit from it and to find individuals interested in selling this item. I have chosen to do this in a bold way, which includes internet exposure to people in the trade (i.e. EMS, Law Enforcement, etc) and also to individuals that are interested in a unique business opportunity.

    When something gets advertised on the internet it seems it looses credibility, I understand this and am working hard to redesign the site to overcome this problem.

    Back to who we sell to and who we do not sell to. We require a legal agreement signed by a dealer, no one else in this industry requires this, after that we qualify the dealer to make sure we want them to represent this product. We go far beyond what is asked of us to qualify the dealer and NO individuals are allowed to buy this product for there own use. You and I both understand that this is not an option. We will not sell to individuals, even though there is no law preventing a company from doing so. We are trying to launch a truly revolutionary product, much different that what has been on the market for over 25 years. I feel great about this product having designed it myself and understand that it is truly a win solution for all involved. I can feel good knowing that my product will save lives, in two ways, one is that it will secure an intersection making it safer(plenty of stats available on this point from Federal ITC division) and two that it will allow first responders to get to where they need to be earlier than without this technology. For example, a heart attack victim has a diminishing chance of survival for every minute lost in response time.

    I'm sorry to make this so lengthily, but I feel a strong need to communicate these points to you, and if you would be kind enough provide me feed back as to where I'm going wrong with my presentation, what, in your mind would communicate this better?

    To wrap up, my policy is simple, if a dealer or end user uses this device improperly we will pursue immediate legal action, this cannot be allowed and won't be.

    Please respond as I would like your input.

    [deleted]

  • by Andy Smith ( 55346 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:20PM (#7316348)
    Maybe if everyone had these, it would lead to smarter intersections.
    And maybe it wouldn't.
  • by niko9 ( 315647 ) * on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:22PM (#7316355)
    Here are some of the vehicle traffic laws as they pertain to emergency vehicles here in New York State, other states are mostly similar.

    Only police department vehicles are allowed to proceed through red lights without stoping.

    EMS and Fire trucks have to make a full stop at every red light while going lights and sirens to a job, regardless of the priority.
    In reality, I slow down significantly and roll through at a cool 3-5mph.

    Lights and sirens for EMS and fire are a courtsesy. The guy in front of you is in now way obligated to blow a red light for you if he feels it's unsafe for him to proceed. Oh, and btw, if a medic or emt gets on the P.A. and tells you to cross a red light, and you get into and accident, the medic is at fault for the acccident.

    Going down one way streets and driving on the opposite side of the road are allowed, with the understanding that you do so at reduced speed and with extreme caution, any accident in this situation is all on your shoulders.

    Here in Manhattan, slow and steady is the best way. You can't justify injuring bystanders for someone who is already sick.
    And with critical patients in the back, you'll drive even slower to the hospital 'cause there's alot of things that we need to that can't be done if you're bouncing around the back cab like a virgin's first visit to some Panamanian wha wha rumphouse.

    These device have been mentioned here in the city, and it was agreed that it would cuase more confusion and possibly more liability for the city than it's worth.

    --
  • Saw one years ago (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:23PM (#7316360)
    I guy I know built one of these devices several years ago. It had abourt 100 IR LEDs in it. He's open his sunroof and point it towards an interection. I was in his car once for a ride when he had it.

    First, it didn't always work. Those sensors are positioned to see the pulsing signal from a light on top of a tall vehicle, like an ambulance or fire truck. He had an ordinary car which meant it was a lot lower than it should be. The sensors seem to have a cone-shaped sensitive area which obviously narrows you approach the intersection. So as he got closer to the intersection, where the weaker light might have a chance, he'd usually be outside the sensitive cone shape.

    Second, it was hard to tell when it was working. We did get what seemed like an unusually large number of green lights... but it was hard to tell if the "go box" was triggering them, or if we were just getting lucky. In several cases, traffic was also flowing through the intersection the other way which meant it hadn't done anything. Apparantly, the lights turn red in all other directions.

    However, we did approach one intersection where there was absolutely no doubt it worked. The light was green, turned yellow, and then turned green again. That absolutely never happens under normal circumstances, and when I saw that I knew it did indeed do something. This interection was approaching the crest of a small hill, and it was complex with five streets (one at a funny angle). As we got closer, the light must have bounced off something else, because the obviously unnatural green light we got turned yellow briefly and then red. I don't know what the drivers saw in the other four directions approaching the interestion, but they must have seen something equally strange, because we sat there for a LONG time as did the cars in coming from the other directions. NOBODY was willing to drive into that interestion, because it was obvious to all the cars that the light was screwed up somehow. That's something that virtually never happens. Traffic lights are incredibly reliable (must not be running Microsoft's products). And when confronted with a screwed up light, nobody was willing to be the first to risk driving into the intersection, even as the controller recovered and started it normal sequence giving green lights. After about 10 minutes, people started to believe a green really was safe and we got to move forward. This was during rush hour on a very busy 4-lane road... so it must have caused quite a bit of traffic backup.

    Anyway, my friend's "go box" (as he called it) eventually stopped working. It was home made and it used massive power to turn on those LEDs. They were probably running many times over their rated current. He couldn't turn the switch on too long or it'd blow the fuse to his cigarette lighter. Apparantly he'd replaced the normal fuse with 30 amps which allowed it to run for a minute or so. The wires and everything else about it got really hot. So it's no wonder it stopped working after a while. He talked a few times about building a bigger and better one... but ultimately it was not worth the effort. It couldn't reliably trigger most of the lights. He had many other stories of turning a light green and being stuck behind someone who'd just stopped and wasn't paying attention to the light because it wasn't expected to turn green again for a while. He used to joke "you really also need the lights and siren to make the other cars get out of your way".

    Posting anonymously for obvious reasons...

  • by pair-a-noyd ( 594371 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:26PM (#7316371)
    1. Do what the military does, strobe the lights in a morse code fashion. Assign a seperate code to each city vehicle that needs to use the system. Any vehicle not strobing a proper code gets no joy.

    2. retrofit traffic light camera's to snap pictures of the traffic when the system is activated. Remove the infrared filter from the camera and the camera will easily and plainly show the vehicle that is attempting to open the intersection. You get a picture of the perp and his license plate, plus the light will be plainly visible to the camera. Perfect evidence for a court case.

    If the system is coded and someone attempts to copy the codes then they can prosecute them for hacking into a governemnt computer system.
    After all, the traffic lights are computer controlled, they should not be accessible to the public and if you hacked the system via the Internet it would be your nuts on the chopping block.

  • Outdated (Score:3, Informative)

    by b1ng0 ( 7449 ) on Sunday October 26, 2003 @09:36PM (#7316407)
    Most traffic light sensors these days use a combination of infrared and visible light strobes, as well as encryption, to signal the light to change. These infrared emitters wouldn't do anything . Check out 3m Opticom system [3m.com] for more information.
  • In my town... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by callipygian-showsyst ( 631222 ) on Monday October 27, 2003 @01:16AM (#7317216) Homepage
    ..the emergency vehicle's "traffic light" device makes the light RED in all directions. This way it can't possibly be abused, and makes the intersection safer to get through.

    I suspect they all work this way, and any talk about a device that makes lights green is PURE NONSENSE.

  • by gilgongo ( 57446 ) on Monday October 27, 2003 @02:31AM (#7317390) Homepage Journal
    Why have lights you can override at all? Why don't the emergency services just jump the lights like they do in the UK?

    If I come up to a red light, I'm stopping. If I hear an ambulance behind me, I expect it to jump the lights! The poeple on the green lane hear the ambulance and stop/slow down too.

    Works fine over here. Is there something special about US traffic?

  • by Rhys_Lewis ( 228576 ) on Monday October 27, 2003 @04:54AM (#7317695)
    Why not have a system where you pay as much as you like to whoever fixes/controls/maintains your local roads. You would have a box on your car that wirelessly beamed your ID number to traffic lights as you came up to them. If you were the only person at the intersection with a box, you would 'win'. If there were two people, then the one with the highest balance would win, if there were three, it would be the combined balances of the two going in one direction etc. And whatever money you donated would be reduced by 1/365 each day.

    All the money gathered would be put back into road maintenance/improvement.
  • Translation (Score:3, Funny)

    by LittleGuy ( 267282 ) on Monday October 27, 2003 @08:33AM (#7318260)
    Originally intended only for emergency vehicles, the $300 MIRT (mobile infrared transmitter) emits an infrared beam that signals traffic signals to turn green and gives the vehicle the right-of-way. It is only a matter of time before self-centered drivers start using the devices widely to skirt traffic congestion, which is creating fears that chaos will ensue.

    Computer Support Version:
    "Let's give everyone Admin Rights!"

    Who's designing this.... Microsoft?
  • Read-only lights (Score:3, Interesting)

    by StormReaver ( 59959 ) on Monday October 27, 2003 @11:02AM (#7319217)
    I would be very happy to have a device in my car that would tell me (and all those red light running morons) a traffic signal's current status and how much longer until the light changes status. While it wouldn't eliminate the more aggregious violators, it would give the law abiding drivers the needed information to plan their approach.

    I've seen several cases where drivers, in heavy traffic congestion, were paying too much attention to the light above them to notice the stopped car in front of them.

    I've also noticed lot of insane acceleration on the highways cutting through town when drivers see the green light a mile or so down the road. Many of them go from about 60 (the limit) to about 95 because (due to the road curvature before the light comes into view) they don't know how long the light has been green, and they smash the gas pedal in hopes that they can make it.

    Knowing the light's status and timing with certainty from an adequate distance would at least allow more informed insanity (where slowing down or keeping a legal speed would be more likely to place you at the next green light safely -- for yourself and the other drivers).

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