Distress Signal Emitted By Flat-Screen TV 514
pinqkandi writes "CNN is a running a story on an Oregon college student's flat-screen Toshiba TV which was releasing the 121.5 MHz international distress signal. He was unaware of the issue until local police, search and rescue, and civil air patrol members showed up at his apartment's door. Apparently the signal was strong enough to be picked up by satellite and then routed to the Air Force Rescue Center in Virginia. Quite impressive - luckily Toshiba is offering him a free replacement."
Actually (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Actually (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Actually (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Actually (Score:5, Interesting)
> network, so it really was in a state of
> distress.
I had a TV (also by Toshiba, coincidently) that would crash when it showed the local community channel. When that happened, it did not accept any key presses on the remote or on the TV set itself, so I couldn't change the channel anymore.
Basically, my TV forced me to watch the horrible Hamburg community channel.
I complained to Toshiba and it turned out that this channel aired a non-standard Teletext that had the ability crash this particular TV's teletext decoder.
Dodgy TV software? (Score:3, Interesting)
My TV (a Panasonic) has a similar problem with DVB (i.e. terestrial digital tv) in the UK. It will sometimes lock-up and I have to power it off completely in order to get it to work. I presume it's either due to poor transmission error handling or bad coding when handling the interactive menus that can be broadcast with DVB.
Re:Dodgy TV software? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Dodgy TV software? (Score:3, Funny)
In Japan, I hear there are even toilet seats that occasionally require a reboot (although mine runs Slackware 10.0 and is remarkably robust).
Re:Dodgy TV software? (Score:3, Funny)
yah, my toilet used to be runnin Windows: my ass would be blue and every could get in to see me naked. thank god i switched to Mandrake.
Re:Dodgy TV software? (Score:5, Funny)
I wonder if the error messages include Kernel panic: You've been eating way too much corn.
Re:Actually (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Actually (Score:4, Funny)
Chuck EyePea had just got a brand new TV and satellite system for his birthday. He couldn't wait to use it, but he wasn't going to be there for his favorite show. So he tried to set his new system up to record it...
The door busts open, and in rush a bunch of police and paramilitary types.
"Step away from the remote, son. Slowly."
"But I..."
"Save it for the judge!"
The cop snaps up the new remote and punches a code into it. The TV proudly announces:
"Welcome to IP Court TV! Judge John will hear your case in two minutes."
Chuck looks like he wants to say something, but a glare from the cop silences him. Judge John comes on the screen.
"My data shows that you were trying to violate the IP rights of a broadcaster. Please explain yourself."
"I was just trying to timeshift a program like I always do..."
"You filthy repeat offending pirate! Fifty years!"
The screen went blank as the TV shut itself off. Chuck was visibly upset:
"Hey, don't I get a lawyer? You can't just try someone in their living room!"
"Now, son, you know PATRIOT III abolished the frivolous use of legal services by consumers. Legal services can only be used for serious corporate matters, and the corps. all outsource. If it makes you feel better, you might get out in 65 years, if you behave really well."
"65! Whatever happened to fifty years? And parole?"
"Chief Justice Ashcroft declared positive parole unconstitutional. Now all sentences have to be served in full, with negative parole. If you only do 65 years on a 50 year sentence, you are doing good."
No, the above is not currently reality (that I know about). But you can bet the RIAA, MPAA, and Ashcroft have wet dreams about this stuff.
If you don't like it, work to stop it. Now is a good time to start.
---
In America, even the AntiChrist can become president.
And currently - is.
Re:Actually...it's complaing about the fall lineup (Score:3, Informative)
Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Insightful)
I'd originally read this on CNet [com.com] a while ago.
And the (CNet) article points out something of relevance - with so many new devices and what not, our radio spectrum is increasingly becoming very muddled and interference a lot more commonplace. I wonder if existing regulations would do, or if new ones be required.
Something to think about.
And I wonder how powerful that signal must have been to have caused such interference. Either that, or the receiving satellites must be having one hell of a resolution capability.
The latter also provides some food for thought - if their satellite equipment is sensitive enough to find out interfering signals from a Television set, wonder what else they can (and do) eavesdrop
What kind of Tempest attacks [wikipedia.org] do take place, I wonder. Satellite Van Eck Phreaking?
~adjusts tinfoil hat~
Seriously (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Informative)
See the official NOAA Press Release (PDF) [noaa.gov] for deteals.
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Informative)
Basically, that frequency was getting way too many false positives, so they're phasing it out. To quote the release, "121.5 MHz false alerts inundate search and rescue authorities. This is another major factor in influencing the decision to stop the satellite processing."
121.5 MHz is in the middle of cable channel 14. Frankly, it's rather surprising that this doesn't happen -constantly-.
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Informative)
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
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Re:TWC is not a monopoly (Score:3, Insightful)
Most cities contract with one cable provider and PROHIBIT other providers from laying cable. Thus, a monopoly.
We're not guaranteed cable, true, but that doesn't change the fact that cable is a monopoly in most cities in the US.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Interesting)
Can affect Air Traffic Control (Score:5, Informative)
If you want to do wiring yourself, here's what you should be looking for:
Hope that helps
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:3, Informative)
The 121.5 system is entirely separate from the "GPS sats." GPS has NOTHING to do with EPIRBs and PLBs (except that you can hook up a GPS receiver to a PLB for better accuracy).
I suggest reading HERE [equipped.org] for more information.
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Informative)
SirWired
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Informative)
For those of you who might be wondering what this costs: Replacing an ELT on an aircraft is not like replacing an EPRIB on a ship. You need to ensure the shock switches fire appropriately, and that the unit is mounted such that it will survive a crash.
The last time I explored that option for our airplane we were staring at something around $1200 to do this upgrade. It's hardly chump change.
Further, we need to get our navigation gear coordinated so that the 406 MHz signal has GPS to feed to the world. That's not easy to do for aircraft without panel mounted GPS navigation receivers.
Also, new regulations regarding the pointless ADIZ around Washington DC practically require pilots to monitor 121.5 to respond to an intercept if one happens. If you hear callsign "huntress" on the air and they're operating in your vicinity, remember to be on your very best behavior.
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:3, Informative)
To add: 406MHz ELT owners are required by law to register [equipped.org] ownership and contact informatioon with the NOAA. At a minimum the emergency responders will have a name and a list of contact phone numbers to call to see if the owner is really out and about and p
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Interesting)
Error on the side of caution is great! (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Error on the side of caution is great! (Score:5, Interesting)
Nick
Butte County Search & Rescue [buttesar.org]
Re:Error on the side of caution is great! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Error on the side of caution is great! (Score:3, Informative)
It is only about a mile from the Clyde estuary.
Re:Error on the side of caution is great! (Score:5, Interesting)
On the minus side sometimes a pilot will broadcast on 121.5 becuase he thought he was trasnmitting on the other radio. (Been there, done that)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Informative)
The issue with 121.5 EPIRBs is all they do is send a warble tone -- no ID, location, nothing. All the processing is done by the rest of the infrastructure, and even then the output is basically a position (still no ID) to within a mile or so -- with people using radio-direction finders narrowing it down more.
The newer 406 MHz EPIRBs have specific user data and location information transmitted in their digital packets, so not only do they know the where, but they also know the who -- so when they get a boat beacon originating at someone's house they pretty much already know it's a false alarm.
Why? I can trigger the alarm for an other distress (Score:3, Insightful)
Why do you think they currently react to "emergencies" like this leaking tv? Because if they don't someone could die.
Rescue services have to respond to every call even if they know it is false. Because if they guess wrong peoples life are at stake.
They also can't just send a clerk on a moped to find out because if it is real that would loose time.
It says a lot about politicians that in these days of cut
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Insightful)
Most of us only half-believe the stories about echelon and massive gov't surveillance but things like this tell me that our fears may be more reasonable than we think.
LK
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Interesting)
Google cache link [216.239.39.104]
It was really funny to watch them play DVDs to test out the screen because they would always have the "this video not meant for public viewing" warning before broadcasting it out to the entire south side of Fayetteville. :)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:3, Interesting)
Hardly. Hams have talked around the world on low power battery radios (although not on this frequency range). It's not that suprising that something plugged into AC power was able to get a signal to a receiver in straight line of sight, even if it was a malfunction. And the receivers are designed to pick up weak signals, there ar
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Informative)
The signals are received by three satellites, to triangulate the position of the transmitter. I don't know what kind of antenna the receiver uses. Bloody big ones, I would think.
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Interesting)
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Must have been quite powerful (Score:5, Interesting)
One of my old friends came home to finding his home in a mess after local authorities gained entry to investigate a signal causing interference with a local airport about 3 miles from him.
The issue ended up being a problem with his cable box, which they had figured out before he even arrived.
When in a bind (Score:5, Funny)
To everybody running Seti @ Home in Oregon (Score:3, Funny)
I bet . . . (Score:5, Funny)
One of those smart TVs (Score:5, Funny)
Re:One of those smart TVs (Score:5, Funny)
Hello Dave
This show is horrible Dave
I'm sorry Dave, you have 30 seconds to change the channel Dave
Idea for new feature (Score:5, Funny)
Shrug (Score:5, Funny)
Big deal. Now, if that had been a free, unencrypted feed of the Spice or Playboy channels...
Cheers!
EIt's a new feature! (Score:3, Funny)
This television will send out a distress signal to authorities whenever any program catering to an IQ of less than 80 is viewed. This includes games shows (Jeopardy excluded), reality shows, Spongebob Squarepants, and the CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.
Yeah.. (Score:4, Funny)
I bet he was hacking Dishnetwork... (Score:5, Interesting)
What a coincidence that a college student (no money) would be doing something technical (education) to get TV for free.
Re:I bet he was hacking Dishnetwork... (Score:5, Insightful)
the dude has a flat screen TV doesnt he?!
FULL TEXT OF THE DISTRESS MESSAGE (Score:5, Funny)
EMI testing is a bitch. (Score:5, Interesting)
You have to do it if you make any kind of electronics, but it's a big burden for small manufacturers.
It'd be nice to have the choice of saying "this passes" vs "this probably passes". Current FCC/CE regs require everyone to meet the spec, and this is a bit onerous IMHO. It locks some innovative small companies out of the game.
Great idea! (Score:5, Funny)
Something to keep in mind (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:EMI testing is a bitch. (Score:5, Insightful)
It becomes a question of business ethics, and we all know how most companies are when it comes to those. This device probably passes the test, where probably has a probability of 0.00001.
_That_ is why strict regulations are needed, IMHO.
And oh btw, nice players at Slim Devices, quite the coolness.
Re:EMI testing is a bitch. (Score:3, Insightful)
No thanks.
Say what?!? (Score:5, Insightful)
Let's carry that concept on thru
Or I can start selling homemade cars, put in some cheap airbags made of a CO2 cartridge and a mousetrap on a hairspring for a trigger, along with a "probably works" disclaimer. That should do the trick.
Geez buddy, get a grip!
Re:Sorry, but you are totally clueless. (Score:5, Insightful)
And the competitors in India and China don't have this certification rubbish.
Any and all electrical and electronic equipment in the US is subject to regulations, whether they are manufactured inhouse or imported - to prevent unwanted and potentially harmful interference.
bureaucratic goverment drones like you impose a mountain of useless paperwork on small businesses.
I happen to be the owner of a small business myself, and I find the regulations to be quite useful and justified, they're the reasons we do not have a million conflicting parts and standards out there.
But a small business is killed by such stuff.
Yes, and people are killed if there were no regulations. Would you rather have someone die because an CD-player interfered with their pacemaker interfered, or would you rather help small businesses "prosper".
Btw, the reason China is providing cheap stuff is because they have little or no laws on labour condition and blatantly practice harmful trade practices like under-pricing. I guess if we could make you work in a sweatshop for 20 hours a day for a pittance, you would be happy?
Get your facts straight before talking through your ass.
Signals (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/marcomms/gmdss/epirb.ht m [uscg.gov]
Animah S/V Solaris
406MHz Digital Distress signal (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:406MHz Digital Distress signal (Score:5, Informative)
Currently the 121.5/243MHz COSPAS-SARSAT system gets so many false alarms every day that teams do not respond rapidly to their calls. The San Diego Coast Guard Group has about 10 ELT's to investigate *every day* with nearly every single one an accidental activation. If there was one system I could use right now it would be a 406MHz PLB with GPS enabled. Because of the requirement to register your PLB and the serial number transmitted with the distress signal, instead of just a AM warble as on the 121.5/243MHz system, people are less likly going to set them off "just to test them" and are more likly to get in trouble if they do.
Nick
Butte County Search & Rescue [buttesar.rg]
In other news... (Score:5, Funny)
In other news, a man's 4-door sedan was emitting the 1.21 jigawatts necessary to power the flux capacitor. Christopher Lloyd was unavailible for comment.
Re:In other news... (Score:5, Insightful)
Can't believe someone on
A better writeup (Score:5, Informative)
Almost a year? (Score:5, Funny)
Of course! (Score:3, Funny)
He was probably watching an ad with an image of new currency, and the TV detected the anti-counterfeit pattern [slashdot.org]. :-)
Given most of the trash being broadcast... (Score:3, Funny)
Signal Details (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.cospas-sarsat.org/Beacons/121Bcns.htm
Re:Signal Details (Score:5, Informative)
First, wait for a satellite pass will notify the Air Force. They will then verify it if they can, contact the FAA for missing flights, etc. The next call goes out to the Civil Air Patrol wing that is responsible for that area. They in turn will normally notify the local authorities who are in charge of S&R. Of course, when you broadcast on 121.5, that sound is audible in every Airtraffic Control center that it can reach.
Once they have done this, they will organize a ground based S&R party and try get a general area of where the signal is coming from. Remember, this is non-directional, so they have to go to a few different places, measure the direction and approx. strength of the signal, and then they will know about where it is. Triangulation sucks, esp. with trees and mountains.
Once they have done this, they'll start their search. Oh, if it's at night and it's not somewhere near them, they'll wait until the morning. Hope you don't keel over at night.
Finally, once they triangulate it, they home in on it. In this case, they homed it to an apartment. Questioned the guy, and went back out into the hallway and confirmed it was coming from there.
So, do you REALLY want a 121.5 ELT locator? I would get one of the new 406mhz ones which are digitally encoded with your information. In addition, some models offer GPS in them that will transmit your GPS coordinates when it sends it. Much nicer and easier to find.
Oh, and I'm not a CAP member any more. But, it was fun while I did it. Not enough time now, but, maybe after I'm done building my airplane I'll have time.
Re:Signal Details (Score:4, Informative)
And most the time we don't wait until daybreak, we like the challenge
Nick
Butte County Search & Rescue [buttesar.org]
Warning do not adjust... (Score:3, Funny)
The true story.. (Score:4, Funny)
Wait a minute.. (Score:5, Funny)
[...]
Authorities had expected to find a boat or small plane with a malfunctioning transponder, the usual culprit in such incidents, emitting the 121.5 MHz frequency of the distress signal used internationally.
Why did they expect to find a boat/plane in a apartment building?
Re:Wait a minute.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Boats can be hauled by trailters to various places, including parking lots. Somebody working on their boat in the parking lot could accidentally set off the emergency beacon. Airplanes can and do crash, although crashing near an apartment complex without being noticed might be a bit of a stretch.
At the point the signal is localized to an apartment building, its probably pretty clear that it is not an intentional distress signal (although I suppose somebody could have been kidnapped and found an emergency beacon sitting in the kidnapper's closet...). They still need to find and disable whatever is creating the signal, though, to avoid interfearing with a real distress signal in the future.
distress calls (Score:3, Funny)
FCC : I don't doubt it.
10 years ago, it was pizza ovens (Score:5, Funny)
what i wanna know (Score:3, Funny)
satellite TV (Score:5, Funny)
The relationship of 121.5 Mhz to NTSC video (Score:5, Informative)
The frequency of the NTSC color subcarrier (the TV color system used in analog video standards in North America and Japan) is defined as exactly 5 MHz times 63/88. That works out to 3.579545454.... (infinitely repeating 54's) MHz. The horizontal scanning frequency is then defined as a 2/455 times the color subcarrier frequency. That works out to 15734.26573426.... (infinitely repeating 573426's) Hz (very nearly the original monochrome horizontal frequency of 15750 Hz). This is where the problem lies. 121.5 MHz divided by 7722 is exactly the same frequency as the horizontal in an NTSC color video signal.
The 7722nd harmonic shouldn't really be that strong, right? Usually not. But the harmonics can get to be very strong overall even at such high orders when dealing with modulating the high voltages needed for the horizontal sweep. There should be some low pass filters that prevent that from getting into the VHF range. But if the filters are absent, or were incorrectly installed, or were damaged somehow, and if some wires formed some resonance near 121.5 MHz (like wires going out to cable, speakers, etc) ... a wavelength of about 2.47 meters or 8.1 feet ... it is possible that harmonic, and a bunch of others near it, could be enhanced and radiated.
The local oscillator in the tuner is a remote possibility. But it would have to be tuned to be receiving a video carrier at 75.75 MHz based on the common satndard of 45.75 MHz for the IF stage in the tuner. But there is no TV broadcast on that frequency in the US ... though I could not rule out there being something on that frequency from a cable system. Still, it wouldn't be an expected place for a TV to tune to. But if the TV has a non-standard IF frequency, the local oscillator getting on 121.5 MHz by some expected channel could be possible. Those leak a lot and it's how the snoops can tell what channel you are tuned to by spying on the RF emitted from your house.
If just this one TV had the problem, then apparently it must be a manufacturing defect or shipping damage (or maybe user damage or tampering). If it were a design problem, I'd sure we'd hear more about it. That probably rules out the CPU clock frequency.
Re:The relationship of 121.5 Mhz to NTSC video (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:The relationship of 121.5 Mhz to NTSC video (Score:3, Interesting)
"This is where the problem lies. 121.5 MHz divided by 7722 is exactly the same frequency as the horizontal in an NTSC color video signal. The 7722nd harmonic shouldn't really be that strong, right?"
No, In this instance.. the TV set in question is radiating a strong Tempest radiation signal [electronic...itions.com] which happens to be at 121.5 MHz.
TV set's are for the most part,aregiant RF amps. Amplifying a video signal until it reaches the phosphors in picture tube, where some of that RF energy gets converted into visib
Re:The relationship of 121.5 Mhz to NTSC video (Score:3, Interesting)
When tuning along the dial, these signals can be heard at specific intervals. The interval spacing is the fundamental frequency. Each point is a harmonic. In this case it does not "just happen" to be at 121.5 MHz ... it is at 121.5 for a reason, and that is because the 7722nd harmonic of the horizontal sweep frequency is 121.5 MHz.
Which harmonics are stronger does depend on the waveform of the involved signal. A sawtooth is going to have a fast rise and slow decay. And that fast rise time can favor th
An Oregon college student has heartattack (Score:5, Funny)
132.7 MHz (Score:3, Funny)
Malfunctioning Theft Prevention Device (Score:3, Funny)
Here on Gilligan's Isle.... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:The Obligatory (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Fine? (Score:3, Interesting)
And, if it is a "Class A" device, the manufacturer warrants that it will not interfere in a residential environment. (Though, many electronic devices sold for residential use are "Class B", requiring the operator to take corrective action if they interfere, and letting the manufacturer off the hook. Yes, this is a simplification)
I stand by my position: the manufacturer should be liable by virtue of their likel