Best Electronics Kits For Adults? 376
An anonymous reader writes "I'm an adult looking to learn how electronics work and have some fun building projects. But all the kits I've found online are for kids 8-10 years old, and they don't really explain the principles — they just color-code where to place components on boards. Are there any kits aimed at adults? I know if anyone has got the answer, it's this community."
heathkit (Score:5, Informative)
Re:old heathkits, like oscilliscopes (Score:5, Informative)
Re:old heathkits, like oscilliscopes (Score:5, Informative)
Heathkits were good for learning physically working with electronics. Soldering irons, pin identification, mechanical assembly, but didn't really teach theory.
The 150 and 200-in-1 radio shack kits actually did a fairly good job of this. They started you out with "connect the numbered terminals, here's a picture", to later replacing the picture of the parts with a schematic. They encouraged you to experiment, and there was accompanying text for each project later on that described what was going on in the circuit so you understood what all the parts were doing.
It didn't teach you electronics theory formally in any kind of structured way, but it was an excellent crash-course in basic electronics. It was also a very quick way to teach you how to read, use, and create schematics. There are still 200-in-1 kits available but not by Archer anymore: http://www.quasarelectronics.com/epl200.htm [quasarelectronics.com]
There really are 200 different projects in that kit, ranging from very very basic, "press the switch to turn on the light" all the way up to "a divide-by-2 counter" and "build your own one way telephone". It teaches the basics of digital computing at the gate level which is interesting. Also there was a very wide variation in the projects. Something interesting for everyone. Photodetector alarms, simple games, noisemakers, just all sorts of variety to keep a kid interested.
Once you want to really start fiddling, this is something you should have. It doesn't teach you anything in itself, but lets you play more: Heathkit ET-3100 electronic design experimenter: http://providence.craigslist.org/ele/696855286.html [craigslist.org]
I had one of these and it's very basic, but by this point you should have some spare parts around already, and having adjustable voltages and signals and a breadboard takes you to the next step of design. Actually I think it did come with some projects, it's been awhile. This was a kit, so you had to assemble it properly for it to work. I used to spend my free time at school planning out schematics of things I wanted to tinker with, sometimes preplanning how to lay them out on the breadboard when I got home.
Elenco labs (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
The old HeathKits, like oscilliscopes and ham radios, were of value as exercises in assembly and part identification. Beyond getting a general sense of what the circuitry was about, I never learned anything about electronics from building such stuff.
I built a lot of Heathkits in the day. There was a retail store in town.
The Heathkit assembly manuals always included a small "How it works" section, but I agree that wasn't enough to get you a through understanding.
Heathkit had projects as large a 27" console color television. The manual had to tell you how to tune and align it as you were building it.
Spot-on (Score:3, Informative)
Long, long ago, I pulled an all-nighter and built up an H-19 terminal all in one shot. My friends were amazed. So was I, it fired right up and worked perfectly the first time. I owned it for years and actually got a decent price when I sold it. I still have no idea how it worked.
Re:heathkit (Score:4, Informative)
Try Ramsey Electronics. You can download their manuals and see what the kits are about. I recently built their FM30B FM radio transmitter kit to broadcast my mp3s around my house and yard. Besides getting to build something, you can also get something really useful out of the deal.
The FM30 is digitally tuned and digitally controlled and the circuit description and how it all works is very good. Kit difficulty is good for first timers if they are careful and follow the directions.
The final product sounds great too. I have my Linux box serving up the music and have my transmitter Y'ed into the line out with the speakers.
The FM30B is $200, but they also have other transmitters for around $140, and $60 if you want a less complicated and less expensive setup.
Learning Electronics as an adult (Score:5, Informative)
I learned electronics as an adult. Beginning electronics books found in the library is an excellent place to start. Check many library branches and suburban nearby districts. Often you can get a library card for the suburban district libraries with a central city card at no charge.
Some other suggestions:
>Get a cheap digital voltmeter for about $20. Invaluable.
>Download several of the sound-card oscilloscope programs floating around on the web. Many of them have poor quality user-interfaces and documentation, but nearly all of them work on low-frequency AC signals like audio.
> Get an inexpensive soldering iron and salvage/recycle parts from junk electronics, especially old electronics that used through-hole components. A spring-loaded plastic tube solder-sucker used to remove solder from joints on recycled/used circuit boards is quite useful. A solder-less 'breadboard' where components can be connected to make temporary test circuits is handy. Sometimes community college students in software have to take electronics classes to graduate. They have to buy component kits for labs. After finishing the class, they show their contempt for these electronics classes by selling their supplies for super-cheap or by giving them away.
> Ask 'stupid' questions on 'beginner's' web sites. Ignore all the smart-ass 'stupid noobie' responses.
> Post a message on the local CraigsList for free surplus hobbyist electronic components. You might meet local people who can direct you to local inexpensive parts-sources and assistance.
> Be open to exploring microcontrollers. There's a real learning curve, but they are now very cheap and flexible. I recommend exploring the Atmel AVR family. I strongly discourage using the Microchip PIC, because they are a pain in the neck to program, and are not very cheap. The AVR chips can be programmed directly through the PC parallel port.
> Most electronic manufacturers will give free samples of their parts if you ask them. It is standard practice in the electronics industry to get free samples to build a prototype of a new product, and then buy thousands of the chips when the product goes into production. You can use your work e-mail address to convince the electronics manufacturers that this is your plan with the samples.
> Eagle makes a great free software package for creating schematic drawings of your circuits and, as you advance, for designing a printed circuit board. Google for more info and download site.
> Several companies now make small numbers of small-sized professional quality circuit boards for $35-50. These 'board-houses' are invaluable for use with tiny surface-mount components and integrated circuits that the electronics industry is standardizing on.
I hope that all this helps. I suggest focusing on a specific area that you find interesting. For several years I studied electric guitar effects pedals like fuzz/distortion, flangers, and echo/delays. The schematic circuits (and documentation on how the circuits work) for the older 1970s and 1980s effects are available on the web. Also you can get cheap knock-off clones of expensive effects on eBay for $15-$25 each. With a DIY signal generator (like a simple 555 timer), you can feed signals into these cheap effects clone boxes and use the free PC sound card oscilloscope programs to see how the circuitry is changing the signal through each stage of the effect.
Best of luck.
Re:Learning Electronics as an adult (Score:5, Funny)
> Most electronic manufacturers will give free samples of their parts if you ask them. It is standard practice in the electronics industry to get free samples to build a prototype of a new product, and then buy thousands of the chips when the product goes into production. You can use your work e-mail address to convince the electronics manufacturers that this is your plan with the samples.
All further requests for free samples will forthwith have the originating email address compared to the Slashdot userbase, and denied if a match is found. Thank you for your understanding in this matter.
--marketing@BigElectronicsSupplier.com
Re:heathkit (Score:5, Interesting)
If I have less than warm feelings towards Heathkit, it's because almost 30 years ago, while working at the Lunar and Planetary Institute, my boss (a great guy, BTW) decided to save LPI some funds. Rather than buying assembled terminals to use with our new VAX, he instead bought quite a few Heathkit dumb CRT terminal kits and then paid me (per terminal) to assemble them after work hours.
It did save LPI money, and it put some extra money in my pockets -- but as I type this, I can feel again the burns and cuts on my fingertips from hours upon hours of assembling and soldering, not to mention the general frustration at trying to make each terminal work (which I did, eventually). I can't remember how many terminals I built, but I know the VAX was intended to support 30 LPI personnel, so it was a lot.
Mostly, it reinforced my earlier decision back in college to be a CS major, rather than a EE major. :-) ..bruce..
Kits (Score:5, Insightful)
It's been a long time since I built a Heathkit, do they still make them? My two favorites were my sixty watt guitar amplifier and my ham radio reciever; this was in the last '60s when I was a teenager.
But you're not really going to learn about electronics by building stuff from kits. Read books; when you have the theory then you can get the kits and will understand what's going on with them.
The library is your friend. It's often better than Google and Wikipedia combined.
Re:Kits (Score:5, Funny)
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
123 Fake Street
=Smidge=
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
I think this is the first Simpsons reference I've seen at -1 on Slashdot.
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
There's a URL for everything
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
library:/
although you'll need a special URL handler for this
Try NEETS book series online (Score:5, Informative)
The entire US Navy Electricity & Electronics Training Series (NEETS) is online in PDF book format here:
http://www.phy.davidson.edu/instrumentation/NEETS.htm [davidson.edu]
This explains virtually every part of electronics you could possibly want.
(Bonus: as it was produced by the US government, there is no copyright; download, read, print, copy, etc. as much as you'd like.)
Nerd (Score:5, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Going the micro-controller route, I'd consider the Picaxe -- Pic based, with a built-in Basic interpreter and a great support forum. Plus they are way cheaper than the basic stamps.
http://www.rev-ed.co.uk/picaxe/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICAXE
http://www.phanderson.com/picaxe/picaxe.html
Heathkit isn't right it is a different company... (Score:3, Informative)
Wow, in one.... Guessing is your friend.
http://www.electronickits.com/ [electronickits.com]
forget kits (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:forget kits (Score:4, Informative)
Re:forget kits (Score:5, Informative)
Yeah I agree. I did the same when starting out and that's half the fun. A basic kit you buy will almost always contain a bread board, a power supply, some wire, and some basic elements like LEDs. All of these can be found in one trip to radio shack with little effort.
For instance here could be a basic kit:
- Bread board
- 6V-12V power supply. I prefer the ones that allow you to choose amperage
- pack of LEDS. Blue LEDS are purdy
- Wire. Radio shack and others sell wire "kits"of different lengths or a spool.
- Basic multimeter. Great for when things don't work
- pack of components. Transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc. And of course the whole reason I do this - some nice 8 bit chips.
Again, all of this stuff can be bought in a quick trip to radio shack. Once you get the basics you can dig into the real online "part bins" like DigiKey.com or Mouser.com.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Again, all of this stuff can be bought in a quick trip to radio shack.
Unfortunately, few Radio Shack stores (at least in the Seattle area) still carry electronic components. Of all of them around here, there are two (the one in the University District and to a lesser extent the one in lower Queen Anne) that stock any (I went to all of them last year looking for a particular part).
What they do stock is very limited compared to an online store (particularly with regards to ICs), and their prices are generally
make (Score:2, Informative)
http://www.makershed.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=MKSL1
pretty basic kit, but for the price you get alot of stuff that will help you on your way to doing better stuff. Decent documentation too.
Forrest Mims kits from Radio Shack (Score:5, Informative)
Electronics Learning Lab [radioshack.com] Designed by Forrest Mims and sold by radio shack.
You could also do with picking up his Getting Started in Electronics [amazon.com] book. It is like a field journal for electrical theory, very fun read.
Hope that points you in the right direction.
-Scott
Re:Forrest Mims kits from Radio Shack (Score:4, Informative)
The Mims books and kits are very good.
And Ratshack also has an excellent microcontroller kit/book/CD called "What's a microcontroller".
Everything you need for learning and experiments (except the 9V battery). I've got one on my desk right now.
Re: (Score:2)
Electronics Learning Lab
Those kits are great (if it still has the instructions it used to, allows one to progress quickly through the basics even easier than a breadboard, with the circuit laid out more neatly. Adding a breadboard for support, as a teenager (not into "kid" learning) I used one of the kits to play with an analog sound chip ( This [speechchips.com] looks like a modern equivalent maybe) changing the frequencies of those weird sounds with the kit's pots taught me more intuitively about RC oscillations than a scope could have.
Make Controller Kit (Score:2)
This isn't exactly what you are looking for but it's along the same lines, and lots of fun. Costs $109 and you can find lots of nifty howto guides for building gadgets with it on their forums and whatnot. They sell all sorts of servos, stepper motors, buttons, etc to go along with it.
http://www.makingthings.com/products/KIT-MAKE-CTRL [makingthings.com]
Even better: Arduino (Score:2, Interesting)
I have the Make board and like it because it gives my students experience with an ARM processor.
For someone wanting to learn a bit of electronics, I like the Arduino www.arduino.cc better. The web site has great tutorials on how to connect peripherals to the board. The board is designed to be a multimedia controller and it is designed to be used by artists. It is very easy to program but it is also easy to insert a bit of assembly code if you want things to run faster.
Electronics these days is usually a
AdaFruit (Score:5, Informative)
I've been having fun buying and building the various kits available from http://www.adafruit.com/ [adafruit.com] . You need to solder to do them, but that's really really easy.
The Arduino projects are particularly cool (the ethernet and the WAV shields are cheap and fun) so you can do electronics as well as program microprocessors.
Velleman has a bunch of kits too; many are for little kids, but I built an interesting USB breakout kit (USB control of a bunch of output and input lines).
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Vellemann had a kit for a wireless telephone transmitter. What I liked most about it is that it had a legal warning.
If it doesn't have political overtones, it's not worth doing.
Arduino is where it's at! (Score:5, Informative)
But a much, much better option is to buy this starter kit [adafruit.com] and learn the hot new Arduino [ladyada.net] instead of the aging Basic Stamp. You'll need to start a junk drawer of components, including resistor assortment like [vakits.com] these [vakits.com] four [vakits.com] kits [vakits.com]. Local Amateur Radio HamFests and eBay are both good places to fill out your junk box.
Some good resources:
o The Arduino Home Page [arduino.cc]
o Peter Anderson's Arduino page [phanderson.com] (the whole site is great, and most can be adapted to the Arduino)
o Sparkfun Tutorials [sparkfun.com] (and don't miss out on their store [sparkfun.com] that has all the good stuff)
o The Electronic Goldmine [goldmine-elec.com] is a great resource for odd surplus electronics.
What about DIY audio ? (Score:2, Interesting)
If you're looking at electronic kits for "adults", then why not consider building your own amplifier ?
A quick search for DIY audio will reveal a magnitude of kits and projects, many of which are definitely NOT for novices. :)
What you'll get in the end would most likely be an awesome sounding amp, that would possibly be better than something costing 10x that in retail
Oh, and if your hardcore, why not build a tube amp ? Working with over 300V ... definitely not for kiddies !
comic book monthly science kit? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Nerdkits.com (Score:3, Informative)
Make Magazine Kits Rock! (Score:4, Informative)
Don't do a kit (Score:2)
Lessons In Electric Circuits (Score:4, Interesting)
Here you go, not a kit but plenty to read and learn. This is where I would start and once you understand it, pick a project and build it from scratch.
http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/ [ibiblio.org]
Once you have the understanding, you can create printed circuit boards with Eagle (free for non-commercial use)
http://www.cadsoftusa.com/ [cadsoftusa.com]
and have Sparkfun order your PCBs via BatchPCB
http://www.batchpcb.com/ [batchpcb.com]
This is how I got into building my own robots, not the ones from kits but scratch build by ordering the parts and doing my own designs.
Re: (Score:2)
I completely agree with your first suggestion, Lessons in Electric Circuits [ibiblio.org] by Tony Kuphaldt. I think he's done a fantastic job.
I would also highly recommend The Electronics Club [freeuk.com]. There are wonderful explanations, example circuits, and a recommended starter kit [freeuk.com] of parts and components, including suggestions for how to organize everything. It's a great site.
You can always start with software... (Score:2)
Start by learning about logic circuits and building some yourself using a software simulator like Logisim. Once you get the basics down, you can build some really complex circuits (logisim lets you "package" entire circuits in ICs, just like you would if you built a real chip.
http://ozark.hendrix.edu/~burch/logisim/ [hendrix.edu]
Crossplatform too ;)
Try and build an LCD controller ;-) Once you get circuit logic down you'll really have a good understanding of how electronics work on a fundamental level. Then you can start
Here's a book, at least... (Score:2)
Skip the kids' kits and get yourself a solderless breadboard and ordinary bare components. You're a big boy, you can be trusted not to eat the resistors.
Here's a good book: "Getting Started in Electronics", by Forrest M. Mims III.
Radio Shack used to be the place for this kind of thing: you could get assortments of resistors and capacitors, and lots of basic semiconductors. These days, not many RS's have this stuff, and it's overpriced, but it might still be your best bet. mouser.com and digikey.com are g
Re: (Score:2)
You're a big boy, you can be trusted not to eat the resistors.
Awww, the carbon-films are SOOO tasty! Especially if you chew a small electrolytic cap (2.2uf or less) with them; the piquancy of the 'lyte perfectly emphasizes the smooth activated-charcoal taste of the resistors.
Just dont't swallow the cap; the aluminum casing'll give you the runs for sure.
Count Radio shack stores out (Score:4, Interesting)
Just an FYI, Radioshack Stores are moving away from being the parts store we all loved. They are now trying to be more competitive in Cell Phones and Satellite dishes. You can thank their CEO for this. It's not very easy to find a Radioshack that still has a lot of parts in stock, let alone kits.
It's best to order it online as most stores won't have what you're looking for. Also another idea is to call up your local colleges who offer courses. They often sell kits or can tell you where their students buy kits. Those places ALWAYS have additional info.
The project lists can range from simple circuits to digital electronics. Learning how to build your own Amplifier for your stereo you quickly realize what massive profit margins these companies have, and you start to wonder why medical equipment that performs simple functions costs tens of thousands of dollars.
Re: (Score:2)
Every radio shack I've seen that wasn't in a mall has the Archer components in a modular shelf with nicely labeled color-coded drawers. Lo and behold they're full of resistors, caps, transistors, and so forth -- more selection than I remember from before. Radio Shack was never a very good place for getting components, they were always more like the 7-11 of electronics: a good place to pick up a can of Chef Boyardee, but you still need to head to A.G. Ferrari to get your fresh proscuitto-stuffed tortelloni
Sadly, not any more (Score:2)
Those drawers are mostly empty now and often you can't find stuff as basic as a DB-25 connector or a stereo plug. The "help" is no help and has no idea what you are talking about.
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The Era of Electronic Kits is Gone (Score:4, Interesting)
In the Good Old Days, we had Heathkit, Eico Kits, and Knight Kits (Allied Radio). The last kit that I built was a Heath AR1500 AM/FM Stereo receiver that I purchased in 1972. It's still running today.
Today, there's not much out there. The local hobby store sells simple kits from Velleman http://www.vellemanusa.com/us/enu/product/list/?id=523008 [vellemanusa.com] but these don't compare to the kits of the 60s & 70s.
I guess that's it's a lot cheaper to buy the product assembled and tested from China than it is to build your own.
The ARRL handbook is a good source of do it yourself electronic projects geared toward Amateur Radio.
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What are these made-in-China products you have that were tested first? :-)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Electronics kits follow the times: it's a digital age, and just as transistors displaced tubes, IC's stand in place of discrete components. And as microcontrollers go, it's a freakin golden age for hobbyists. You have more choices than ever before. Hell, you can even mock up full-blown CPU's with FPGAs if that turns you on, and you can do that on a hobby budget.
I guess that's it's a lot cheaper to buy the product assembled and tested from China than it is to build your own.
It's been that way since the 70
Make something you love (Score:4, Insightful)
You can get kits containing the components you need here: http://www.hiviz.com/ [hiviz.com]
And use them to make pictures like this: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bernieandjude/2578082432/ [flickr.com]
The kit comes with instructions and a circuit diagram. All else you need is a book like Starting Electronics by Keith Brindley to help you interpret the diagram.
School? (Score:2)
It may sound a little too much for a hobby, but I think it's nice to get some basic knowledge in order to start on the right tracks.. I mean, after a good course, you can buy the components yourself, search the projects on google and build it without those pre-built kits.. I think it's way cooler
Funway and Short Circuits (Score:2)
Try the Funway into Electronics [dse.com.au] series from Dick Smith or the Short Circuit Series [jaycar.com.au] from Jaycar. They are written to be simple enough for kids but are actually soundly based and suitable as a first step for adults. Each project aims to demonstrate a principle, includes explanation and builds on previous projects to form a short course. The books are the most important thing. The mentioned shops sell accompanying kits but the components are all generic and can be picked up at any electronics store around
Go to the source (Score:3, Interesting)
You are an adult, and can buy your own parts, so have no need for kits.
All you need to get started is this book - it is basically the de-facto standard for learning electronics.
"Getting Started in Electronics" - Forest M Mims III
http://www.amazon.com/Getting-Started-Electronics-Forrest-Mims/dp/0945053282/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1213973092&sr=8-1 [amazon.com]
This book is basically the bible for newcomers to electronics. Buy it, you will not be disappointed. He starts off with the simple, progresses to the relatively complex, and explains all the principles along the way. Every project comes with a complete parts listing, and lots of diagrams and illistrations to help along the way. Also there is some great reference pages included that I STILL refer to occasionally.
You're an adult now, you don't need a kit. (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously. The kits have nice big, brightly coloured bits which are physically large and easy to handle. They are also relatively hard to break. You don't really need those featues. Instead, get a good beginners book, for instance by Forest M. Mimms III, a solderless breadbroad, and then buy the components mentioned in the book. You can then start assembling them on the breadboard.
For what it's worth, I'd duggest the following:
Several reels of 100 metal film resistors, 100OHm, 1K, 10K, 100K and 1M.
A bag of brestripped, tinned and finished wires of various lengths for breadboard prototyping.
A reel of single core wire (for when the premade ones won't quite stretch).
Several bags of capacitors (100p 1n 10n 100n ceramic, polyester, mica or mylar and 1u 100u and 1000u in electrolytic). You want maybe 20 of the smaller ones and 10 of the larger ones.
A nice big bag of cheap transistors. These are a little trickier, but all of the low priced ones will be similar. You probably want something like 20 small ones like BC108 (NPN, low power) a corresponding PNP one and 5 medium power ones like BFY51.
10 cheap LEDs
1 Buzzer
1 loudspeaker
A good powersupply. You won't need more than 1Amp, but you probably want 0--15V variable, and 2 outputs if you can manage it. This is the mist expensive part, but you could just get a 9V wall wart if this is a problem. Batteries get annoying quite fast.
This will set you up way better than a kit.
You can also add to it later. You can buy a rail of 741 op amps (indestructible, and still popular even though they're 20 years obsoloete) and 555 oscillator chips. Later still you can get some logic ICs.
Plase, slashdotters weigh in, because I've missed something here.
Re:You're an adult now, you don't need a kit. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Better would be an oscilloscope, but that's a much bigger outlay.
If you aren't working with high frequencies, second-hand analogue oscilloscopes are cheap. I got a 20MHz, 8-input Tektronix rackmount oscilloscope for about $40 on eBay. Since I'm mostly interested in working with audio frequencies, I don't need 100+ MHz.
Of course, the two probes I bought were also about $40 each, but I can use those on other Tektronix oscilloscopes I might buy in the future.
An alternative is something like a PicoScope [picotech.com], but ev
Re: (Score:2)
This is exactly what I was thinking. You are essentially setting yourself up with the equipment of a Freshmen EE lab (excluding AC equipment, power resistors and other high amperage stuff).
You will also need a decent volt/ohmmeter and maybe an AC/DC clamp-on ammeter (not required).
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A multimeter might be a good idea
I'm not too good with hardware, so most of the stuff I do is digital. There are some nice microcontroller development boards from places like microcontrollershop.com and futurlec.com with a breadboard area and a serial or USB connection to program the controller.
Again for digital, maybe a grab-bag of ICs, which will mostly be logic gates. I also use a lot of shift registers and 3-to-8 decoders.
For a power supply, I bought a powered breadboard with a 5v supply and a variable
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Would you like to buy a vowel? An 'e'?
I'll post something useful later when I get home to dig through my electronics box/books. I have some "From the ground up" stuff - theory and then some simple projects (burglar alarm, strobe light, colour organ)
For some adult projects try this book: Build Your Own Laser, Phaser, Ion Ray Gun & Other Working Space-Age Projects [indigo.ca]
The author also has other books [indigo.ca] and if you search for them on Amazon a
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
I agree completely with parent. A few additional thoughts:
Although I second the suggestion to get a book, I'd also suggest the following website: All About Circuits [allaboutcircuits.com]. It's basically a short textbook, online. It has some nice intuitive explanations.
As for books... My top choice would be Hambley's Electronics [amazon.com]. It's a complete, correct, and accessible introduction to the subject. It's a great book. The Art of Electronics [amazon.com] is also very good.
I also completely agree with the suggestion to get a solderle
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Their site is a little ghetto looking, but it's cheap and they've always had what I need for electronics tinkering.
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jameco.com and digikey.com both sell resistor, capacitor, and transistor assortments, where you get a bag that has 1000 or so components of various values. Sometimes you can even get them in nice individually-labelled drawer sets. It's much more convenient than trying to buy them on your own.
here's an example of a jameco assortment [jameco.com]. yeah, that's a bit expensive, but believe me you will appreciate it once you've tried buying things in small quantities.
It's harder to justify kits of capacitors since you do
200-in-one kits (Score:2)
I begged my parents for the Radio Trash-marketed 160-in-one and 200-in-one kits and had lots of fun with those. The instruction books explained the concepts and even touched on a little theory.
A couple of sites... (Score:3, Informative)
If you are into (or want to be) audio
http://tangentsoft.net/audio/ [tangentsoft.net]
Else
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/ [allaboutcircuits.com]
Ham Radio, Transistor Clock (Score:5, Interesting)
I totally sympathize with you. I'm always looking for stuff to build but there really isn't much complex out there. I would love a little 16 bit computer or something. Something like the replica 1 [brielcomputers.com] only more complicated.
Of what I've built, there is one and only one answer. The ultimate kit, the best out there, the Elecraft K2 [elecraft.com]. I've built that, the KPA100 power amplifier, the KAT100 tuner, and a few little modules for it. It took me weeks to build it all. It was amazing.
Kit building is why I got into Ham Radio. The only problem is... I don't seem to care about the rest of ham radio. I haven't operated much. I keep meaning to do more to see if I like it better, but I don't seem to care enough to get around to it. I'm thinking of selling my K2 since it's just sitting around.
Other than that there are a few kits out there. A Nixie tube clock, while not too complicated, looks interesting. I ran across an all transistor clock [transistor-clock.com] kit the other day. It looks quite neat.
Re: (Score:2)
There are kits for Sinclair Spectrum clones (with a bit more stuff than the original machine) around. Of course, you can design and build your own 8 bit machine too, one of the things I did last year was roll my own Z80 based system. (It even has ethernet!)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Not Cool, But Worked For Me (Score:2)
OK, this is totally not the cool answer, but I started with this one:
http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2102913&cp=2032062.2032398&parentPage=family [radioshack.com]
It comes with two books, one on digital and one on analog circuits. I outgrew it quickly, but it got me far enough along to step up to a breadboard and raw parts. The circuits cover extreme beginner to, say, apprentice - so it's not going to last long if it appeals to you. But that was great for me as it completely evaporated any fear
What area? Lots of choices. (Score:3, Interesting)
You didn't say what *kind* of electronics you want to learn about. Ramsey Electronics has some general-interest kits, as do Jameco and JDR. TenTec has simple ham radio kits (with excellent support), so do Vectronics (part of MFJ Enterprises) and Small Wonder Labs. Elecraft has fancier ham radio kits (multiband stuff more in line with the old high-end Heathkits). And PAiA has audio kits. (All of these companies have obvious website URLs.)
If you want a stepping stone to building your own digital stuff, most of the IC companies put out really wonderful evaluation boards to show off their parts. They're not kits themselves but they're very much intended to get your juices flowing (the IC vendors want corporate customers to choose their parts to use in products so easy prototyping is vital) so they're easy to get to the "hello world" stage (or the lights-and-switches equivalent) and there's plenty of provision for adding your own stuff to it and then transplanting the whole thing to a free-standing design once you have your rat's nest prototype debugged. Prices vary wildly but some of them are really good deals.
I'm a huge fan of Microchip PIC CPUs because you don't need to buy *anything*, the programming protocol is simple and well-documented (none of that convoluted JTAG stuff) so you can build your own burner for a few dollars (I use the old "COM84" circuit available on the net, modified to work with the low voltages put out by current COM ports) and free burner software (or you can write your own, it's easy).
Learn to solder first! (Score:5, Insightful)
To save yourself frustration and headaches later, DON'T START SOLDERLESS! Learn how to solder first! Flow solder down a long wire. Strip parts out of a circuit board and put them back in without damaging them, without burning the board and checking with a magnifying glass that you don't have any solder tips that cross over onto the neighboring point. Get comfortable removing whole chips using both solder wick and a solder-sucker. Learn the components of solder so you're not wondering why you're leaving "tan stuff" (resin) on the board. Cut several parallel 'wires' on a circuit board and then fix it with solder and a single strand of copper wire ... if you learn how to solder first you'll save yourself the frustration of knowing how to fix a problem but lacking the actual skill to do so.
I'd look around for kits aimed at high school students. My senior year of high school I took an electronics course where we had to put together a radio from a kit. The good thing about a radio is that there's a lot of cans that need tweaking and points that need to be seen on an oscilloscope to get everything properly calibrated. In fact, this is the kit [electronickits.com] I used (note that I'm not endorsing the seller. I just happened across the product is all).
I'd go ahead and pick up an electronics text book geared toward college students as well.
...and start memorizing that v=i*r starting now.
Re:Learn to solder first! (Score:4, Informative)
Get a good soldering iron! (Score:2)
Screw the radio shack cheap junk. Get a nice Weller temp controlled iron or one of those tiny Antex irons. I love my Antex iron, I lost one and just had to get another.
Make your own (Score:4, Informative)
Seriously - make your own kit.
You need:
- Plug in solderless breadboard. Get something reasonably big.
- An assortment of resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Many suppliers sell bags of common values for these.
- Some transistors: get some NPN and PNP small signal bipolar transistors. Get some N and P channel small signal MOSFETs.
- A few 555 timer ICs.
- A handful of 74-series logic ICs (typical quad gates, flip flops, shift registers).
And of course a whole heap of LEDs. You need some blinkenlights when learning.
With this you can look at the 'net - for example, while reading 'Lessons in Electric Circuits' http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/ [ibiblio.org] you can devise circuits to expand your knowledge on what you've just read.
You also need at least a reasonable multimeter. As you start getting into stuff that oscillates at more than a few hertz, and if you are enjoying what you're doing, it's worth looking on ebay for a reasonable 2nd hand oscilloscope.
As you get more advanced, you can get microcontrollers, for example, get some Atmel AVR 8 bit microcontrollers - they are supported by GCC and you can make your own parallel programmer with an old printer lead and 4 resistors. Or build a proper computer with external memory - the Z80 microprocessor is still made, and is cheap, and is great for tinkering because it is a 'static' design and run at sub 1Hz clock frequencies where you can see what's happening by putting LEDs on the data and address bus.
And a Mouser catalog (Score:2)
Digi-key is good too, but you just can't beat Mouser. They have EVERYTHING you need, they ship fast, and their packaging is just darned elegant. They're not the cheapest, but most parts are so cheap that it doesn't make much of a difference.
And a copy of Horowitz and Hill (Score:3, Informative)
Virtual breadboard (Score:5, Informative)
I don't know if this has come up already, but there's a handy online circuit simulator here:
www.falstad.com/circuit
You can create circuits from scratch or load and play with a large library of existing circuits. I used it a lot in grad school when I had to build something electronic for the lab, just to make sure it was going to do what I expected.
Not sure if this is what you were looking for (Score:2)
but I'd say that it depends on what you are wanting to learn. Learning about radio and building a simple radio to help learn is one thing. It can be accomplished without having to learn digital electronics, using discrete analog parts; these are the basic building components of electronics. When I first learned electronics that is how I started.
If you buy a kit, it is likely that there will be digital parts included. They tend to complicate matters of comprehension.
If you have a good understanding of basic
Plug-in Power Supply for BreadBoard Kit (Score:2, Informative)
The Velleman kits mentioned above are good because they usually come with circuit and component explanations.
Get some books and start playng (Score:2)
When I wanted to get into robotics, I just dove right in. Bought some books on electronics and started buying tools and components.
For components, there are a lot of options. Check out E-bay and any of the many electronics surplus suppliers on the internet. For specific components, Mouser [mouser.com] and Digi-Key [digikey.com] tend to be excellent.
I'd recommend buying some of the mix packs of things like resistors, capacitors, ICs, etc. You can usually get variety packs of them pretty cheap.
As for books, Horowitz' The Art of Electro [amazon.com]
I am trying to doing the same thing. (Score:5, Informative)
For the basics, you can earn your Amateur Radio Licenses. They require you learn some basic electronic principles that are beyond most of the kits.
I have played with the kits and they did not help. What I had to know to earn my amateur extra radio license required more knowledge. No morse code anymore, just 3 multiple choice licenses where all the questions are published.
What you learn is also specific to radios. Filters, amplifiers( sound and power), transmitter and receiver circuits. You learn what it means to apply Kirchhoff's laws. Also to put resistors, capacitors and inductors in serial or parallel configurations. The basics of analyzing power through circuits.
The basic books from amazon work well with the kits from radio shack. Make sure what you get has a breadboard. So I do not think that the snap electronics kits are good for adults. At the makers fair, there was the kit from sparkle labs, http://kits.sparklelabs.com/ [sparklelabs.com]. The initial parts from sparkle labs are great, but the instructions are bad. But this kit, along with purchasing a reasonable digital multimeter and a book from amazon would be a great start. The kits sold by make magazine are excellent, http://www.makershed.com/ [makershed.com]. Make magazine is also a great resource,http://makezine.com/magazine/.
For the meter, spend the $50 for one that will test your components, resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors also.
If you dive in and buy a soldering iron, do not cheap out. Spend the $40 for the basic Weller red soldering station or $110 for the basic blue station. Buy a pointy tip, $5. The chisel tip that comes with it is not good for soldering boards.
There are plenty of books that cover the topic with sample circuits. Look at the books offered at http://arrl.org./ [arrl.org.]
A book "Hand's On Radio Experiments" is an excellent book. It publishes the first 60 articles written for ARRL's QST magazine. You can also buy a kit with all the parts needed to do the experiments. The book (http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=1255) and the parts kit (http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=1255K) is $100 from the ARRL.
Most of the above covers analog electronics. For digital electronics, there is a lot of support for digital electronics. The basic stamp kits are great for that. They sell very proven kits, http://www.parallax.com/ [parallax.com] with very well written manuals that will take more than a weekend to go through. Also through the make magazine site you'll find project sites for other micro processors used by hobbyists.
Also, to have guided lessons, a class with lab at the local community college is also a great way to go if you have the time. After all the long winded crap above, if you really want to learn and want more than to look at a board and know what the parts are, this is probably the best way to go. Either way, depending on the depths of the knowledge you are looking for, it is between months and a couple years of learning.
Hope I see you at a booth selling a kit at the maker faire in a couple of years.
Long ass winded sermon over.
PIC Programmer, etc... (Score:2)
One of my favorite recent kit projects was my PIC Programmer. Unlike the cheap parallel-port varieties, the programmer I got is a quality piece of hardware. It has RS-232 and USB (integrated USB-to-serial) interfaces, an onboard microcontroller running programmer software with a documented protocol, etc. They originate at "KitsRUs" (http://www.kitsrus.com)
The PIC programmers I got from them are kit 149 and 182. 182 isn't really a kit, it's a USB-only ready-made circuit, but it's very handy because it do
Elenco (Score:2)
Elenco has some amazing products (humorously a toys r us DIY wiretap kit linked from slashdot).
http://www.elenco.com/ [elenco.com]
They have some great stuff aimed at all ages, I took a look through, and I was deeply impressed.
Books and Kits (Score:3, Informative)
I am an electronic engineer that also builds stuff at home. Get yourself the book "The Art of Electronics" by Horowitz and Hill, and the Radio Shack electronics kit with the breadboard. It has a power supply, blinkinlights and a half decent selection of parts. www.digikey.com is your friend. Get the additional parts there. I use this setup for prototyping. If it's something I wat to keep, THEN I solder it. Don't worry about soldering now, it's just a skill that is easy to learn (like welding but not as difficult).
Analog Kits (Score:3, Insightful)
I noticed a lot of the replies focused on digital kits. But are there any good analog kits? Seems to me that's where the lost art is: downloading code to flash to fix a big is a world away from computing quiescent points by hand.
Try to repair stuff (Score:4, Insightful)
Google for the name of the equipment, if it's a frequent/known problem you'll find repair instructions. BTW almost half of the salvaged stuff was repaired by replacing leaky/bulgy capacitors.
Re:Maybe a book? (Score:5, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Exactly.
I wouldn't look for a packaged kit as such. Just buy a big breadboard or two and make a parts list from the Mims book (or other text of your choice).
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Getting Started in Electronics is starting to show its age, in so far as some of the parts used (UJTs) in the projects are not so easy to find, and neglects the large growth area of microcontrollers which can be cheaper than discontinued ICs.
Practical Electronics for Inventors suffers from a large number of errors, mostly typographical, but as a self-taught learning aid, this is frustrating.
My personal favorite beginning book for electronics suitable for adults is Guide to Understanding Electricity and Elec
Re:Overload (Score:5, Funny)
Whew!
Glad I'm not the only one who looked at the title and thougt "W00T! FEMBOTS!"
Of course, the rest of it was kind of a letdown. Ah well. I guess learning electronics and circuit soldering is it's own reward.
Even if there is no sweet sweet robot girl loving involved.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Overload (Score:5, Informative)
Going back 40 years, HeathKit [heathkit.com] and to a lesser degree Radio Shack were the big names in home electronics kits. Projects ranged from simple amplifiers and AM radios to electronic organs and TV's.
Going back about 35 years with the dawn of the microcomputers, IMASI and ALTAIR were branded kits. I was very surprised to see that IMSAI is still around: www.imsai.net [imsai.net] For that matter, you can still build an Altair 8800 using NOS (new old stock) www.altairkit.com [altairkit.com]
Moving into the early 80's, the Timex Sinclair made a 4 chip z80 set. Believe it or not, you can still buy that one too. www.zebrasystems.com [zebrasystems.com]
About that time we also tried out an OKI Semiconductor evaluation kit for a digital PCM encoder (think digital answering machines, voice recorders). You can check the various semiconductors manufacturers who publish evaluation kits, sometimes with sample projects for a slightly more advanced challenge.
Re:Overload (Score:5, Interesting)
I actually bought and built one of those Sinclair ZX-81 kits back in the day! I was just a young pup at the time and I was hella enthusiastic about starting right away when the package (assembly instructions, PCB, chips, various little baggies of resistors and caps, etc. etc.) arrived one bright and sunny day.
My Dad told me "wait until the weekend when your brother can help you ... this is a complicated kit," but I wasn't having any of that and I got started soldering right away. All in all and considering my tender age, I think I did a pretty good job except for one fatal flaw: I soldered a 9-pin resistor pack onto the board backwards. Then, in attempting to fix the problem (using nothing but my unbridled enthusiasm and a roll of desoldering braid purchased from Radio Shack) I managed to pull the traces up off a portion of the PCB. At that point, the mess was officially beyond my (or my brother's) skill to fix.
The solution involved mailing the entire kit away to a repair depot and waiting for many, many, many weeks until they returned the machine (in working condition) along with a substantial bill for the repair work.
The fact I can remember so many details about this episode - right down to the number of pins on the ill-fated resistor pack or the exact spot on the living room carpet where I laid down newspapers in order to do my work - is testament to just how valuable these little experiences are for a young mind.
Re:Overload (Score:5, Informative)
If you're really interested in leaning about electronics the first thing you need to do is pick a project, pick something that someone else has already done and posted the schematics and other information about. Then head over to to this website [freeuk.com] Its the home page for a highschool electronics club but IMO it's some of the best info on the web on the basic theory about how electronics work as well as how to read diagrams, understand components and solder them together, everything you need to get started.
now you've got a project and some basic knowledge head over to a site like SparkFun [sparkfun.com] loads of useful parts and kits to get you started on nearly any project. I order 99% of my parts from Digikey [digikey.com] if they don't have it there you'd be hard pressed to find it elsewhere, it's not very beginner friendly though... Mouser Electronics [mouser.com] is much more suited for beginners but their pricing is also a little higher and their selection not as good.
I didn't get into electronics until I was in college and I didn't study electronics in college at all. I basically just picked a project and then just did as much research and self teaching as I needed to get it done, then picked a harder project then a harder project until I am where I am today. I've actually had a couple of my custom electronics projects published in magazines and I only started learning this stuff about 6 or so years ago, not even knowing how to solder or what a resistor is. The resources above were invaluable though
Having good equipment is important too. Go to the rat-shack and buy their 15Watt iron, a spring stand with a sponge, some
Good Luck and have fun
Re:Overload (Score:5, Informative)
Yeah, there's a ton of variety out there. Good toy stores (like the one in my sig) have everything from those little block kits to the 500 in 1 electronic springboard kits (remember those). I think you might be looking for something a little more advanced.
I remember putting together a few kits from Ramsey Electronics [ramseyelectronics.com], including the venerable FM10 stereo FM transmitter. They have a lot of interesting stuff there. Also Information Unlimited [amazing1.com] is a classic for fun stuff like high-voltage, etc.
The Art of Electronics (Score:2)
If you really want to understand Electronics, then this book really deserves your attention. Not only does it clearly explain many of the concepts, it also stretches your understanding by showing you examples of circuits that do not work. It is an essential text if you want deep knowledge on this subject.
On the other hand, if you are only interested in making shortwave radios, this book is overkill.
Cheers,
Toby Haynes
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
Without some understanding of theory you get guys like my friend in Navy BE/E school who thought he was going to find a way to power the world by feeding a signal into a series of more powerful amplifier circuits - nice guy, but not the brightest bulb in the class.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
spice / pspice is the defacto electronics simulator.