Lucas Loses Star Wars Stormtrooper Copyright Case 325
An anonymous reader writes "A prop designer who made the original Stormtrooper helmets for Star Wars has won his copyright battle with director George Lucas over his right to sell replicas. The five-year saga, which ended in the highest court in the land, has stakes of galactic proportions."
So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:5, Insightful)
This may be hard for a lot of younger people to believe, but there was actually a time in Hollywood when George Lucas was considered an incredible up-and-coming young director. Coming off of American Graffiti, a lot of people were thinking he would be the next Francis Ford Coppola. He was widely regarded as being in the same league (maybe an even better one) as Martin Scorsese coming off Mean Streets.
But then the greed got him. An afterthought merchandising deal on Star Wars meant that his big money-maker from that point on was toys and merchandise, not movies. He stopped directing and let his best years pass him by. The ten-year-rule for directors is that, give or take, most directors have about 10 years of truly creative energy. And with the mountain of money he was sitting on from toys, he just sat back and let his expire. Now we'll never know what he might have done if he had to struggle, if he had kept working.
That's a great lesson for you young creative types out there. Careful what you wish for.
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That's a great lesson for you young creative types out there. Careful what you wish for.
I'm not sure what you're getting at. Are you implying that George Lucas' career is a failure? Because I'm sure he wouldn't see it that way, and, given the massive empires he's created (Star Wars and Indiana Jones most prominently), I don't agree with you either. He may not have focused on directing for much of his career, but, looking back, you can't really say that he failed.
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:4, Insightful)
His failure was in never coming even close to living up to his creative potential.
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His failure was in never coming even close to living up to his creative potential.
In other words, by "failure" you mean in the eyes of others (i.e. you), not his own. Because I'm sure he wouldn't see his own career as a failure, especially since he's probably too busy counting all of his money to care about what others think.
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Of course. I was the one who wrote the original post, not him. I'm sure *he* also thinks his shit doesn't stink.
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Who's the bigger fool? The troll, or the anonymous coward who follows him?
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What good is toiling away in obscurity making great films that nobody will see, and dying in poverty?
I know a guy who writes lots and lots of songs that nobody will ever hear. It is sad.
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Closer to Lucas (but far more capable and with more integrity), Spielberg occasionally makes brilliant films. Certainly well-known, certainly not poor. More *like* Lucas, Cameron schlocks it on, makes a ton of mone
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Whoa! Differentiate between early and late Cameron please.
The Terminator and T2 were excellent films. Aliens is close to being perfect.
I'll concede that he hasn't maintained that level, but he has demonstrated a level of vision, technical skill and artistry far beyond Lucas.
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What good is toiling away in obscurity making great films that nobody will see, and dying in poverty?
He toiled away making great films that everyone saw, and got rich, so he stopped and let other people sell toys and books for him.
When he finally decided to go back and milk the cow again after 16 years (during the last 10 of which he directed nothing and produced only The Last Crusade and Radioland Murders), there was only a skeleton and a bit of leather in the corner of the shed. That didn't stop him from
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Because I'm sure he wouldn't see his own career as a failure
Very likely, you're wrong. Look at how many of his movies he goes back to fuck up. That's typically a sign he does in fact see his previous accomplishments as a failure; either directly or indirectly.
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Yeah, but he has an entire Marin county valley named after him in Northern California. Smith Ranch Road became Lucas Valley Road west of Highway 101. This while still being alive. Usually, people don't have things named after them until they are dead. (presidential libraries excepted).
Having the county name a geographical region after you is a success.
Stalingrad?
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Thats entirely different than other people changing a name because they want to suck up to you.
FTFY
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:4, Interesting)
Not a failure in a business sense but a failure in a creative sense.
He surrounds himself with 'yes' people. Once he lost Kurtz, he never had that struggle to give his creative properties that extra push that made them great.
Even Phillip Kaufmann is credited with Indiana Jones.
Rick Mcallum is a total YES man and could have saved Prequel Star Wars if he would have had balls.
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:4, Informative)
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So you are saying in terms of the art world the only measure of success is money? I call bullshit. In business he sure has won big, but not as a moving maker. And that was the point of the OP. So your comment is off base.
I really liked the first Starwars movie that came out (Episode IV for you anal retentive types), as well as enjoyed the second that came out. But when he figured out that marketing would make him even more money than a well done and still very profitable movie, he began his epic failures wi
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Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:5, Insightful)
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Based on the number of financially successful movies which rely little on dialogue, I'm going to guess you're wrong.
However, I do agree that *I* much prefer movies with dialogue and clever scripts but it would appear that the general movie-going-public doesn't give a shit about thinking.
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I thought the clone wars non-cgi animations were the best part of the new bits.
Grevious as an undeterable jedi killing robot was actually a decent villain.
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I agree, the "Lucas is greedy" bit is far overblown. Yes, he makes a ton of money. But he doesn't live like Donald Trump, even though he easily could. From all accounts, he has a rather modest lifestyle for someone of his wealth. He pours the money into what he likes: making films. He seems to enjoy it from the macro level, and isn't so good at the details.
Plus, a lot of people overlook the influence of his former wife, Marcia. She edited Graffiti, Scorsese's Taxi Driver, and all three in the original Star
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You're exaggerating. If you decide that someone is selling something that you think you own, and you decide to sue him, you're going to use your corporate lawyers to do it, whether you're greedy or not.
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:4, Interesting)
I would tend to agree: Lucas is a great technologist (THX sound, ILM effects, starting Pixar), a man who had a great imagination and desire for story telling, but an absolutely lousy director. You need to connect with your actors to get great performances from them, and Lucas wasn't interested enough in that. There's a behind the scenes clip from "Star Wars" that takes place on the Death Star. The good guys finish the scene, Lucas yells "Cut!" and the actors ask how it was. Lucas says nothing for a while, then finally says it was OK. The actors sarcastically say "Finally! Thanks, George!" or similar.
Then look at the making of Episode 1 and some of the clips on Red Letter Media, especially about the casting of Anakin. George chooses a worse actor and everyone just agrees with him so they don't rock the boat. Then during filming, he provides barely any direction to the actors at all, which is why everyone except for Obi-Wan comes off so damn stiff. I think Ewan realized early on he wasn't going to get any feedback and just had fun with it.
I'm certainly willing to cut Lucas some slack on "Star Wars" due to studio pressure and his own relative inexperience, but he was never and actor's director and I doubt ever wanted to be.
Now back to the topic: Hooray for the little guy! :)
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Uh, what? The #1 rule of screenwriting is show, don't tell. This is extended to dialogue, where terseness is a highly valued characteristic across the entire medium's history.
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You mean like Kubrick did in 2001?
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You're forgetting about THX 1138 [wikipedia.org] which for a student project, starring Duvall and Pleasence, was a true sci-fi piece of brilliance. Too bad about most everything afterwards.
Actually he did two versions. Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB was the the student project in 1967. The 1971 movie THX1138 was the Warner Brothers/American Zoetrope version based on the short he did as a student in 1967.
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:4, Insightful)
Lolz ...
Well, I guess someone better tell Scorsese, Eastwood, Woody Allen, David Lynch, the Cohen brothers, Cronenberg, Richard Linklater, Errol Morriss, Tarantino, Paul Thomas Anderson, Ang Lee, Gus Van Sant, and Wim Wenders their careers are over.
Oh, and considering Lucas helmed two of the most successful movie franchises of the late 20th century, while founding companies that set the standard for cinima sound (THX) and special effects (ILM), no, I'm not surprised he was considered "an incredible up-and-coming young director." Along with contemporaries like Copola and Scorsese, he has had a dramatic influence on the art and science of making movies.
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:4, Informative)
Out of your entire list, only Scorsese is an exception to that rule. He got about 20 years instead of the usual 10.
And the only influence that Lucas ultimately had on the "art and science of making movies" was in the influence that the special effects innovators working *FOR* him had.
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Spielberg anyone?
Jaws -1975
Schindler's List - 1993
Jurassic Park - 1993
Saving Private Ryan - 1999
Munich - 2006
Plus everything in-between, that's 30 years of, give or take, of making movies people "must see."
Munich did not bring in the crowds like Jurassic Park, but it wasn't that kind of movie. It was still critically lauded and nominated for many awards.
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turn a few drawings into props for a major film and you lose all rights to use /make those props again ???
How does that work ???
Show me the paperwork that was signed.
Sounds to me like George Lucas was being a cheapskate and ripping someone off.
Is this great Wheel of Karma coming back or is it Luke defeating the Evil Emperor again ??? Use the Force .........
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But...but...him making these items was piracy!!!!
A Lucasfilm spokeswoman said: "We believe the imaginative characters, props, costumes, and other visual assets that go into making a film deserve protection in Britain. The UK should not allow itself to become a safe haven for piracy."
Holly crap Batman. We have to stop these evil feens from doing their dirty deeds.
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I have one of the Darth Vader light sabers. In the sense that it is one of the flashlight holders that was rented to the movie by the props agency. I bought it when the props agency closed. At the time of the movie, no-one knew it would be a success. A lot of stuff was rented from the various agencies in LA. My version of the saber can be seen hanging from DV's belt. Once the movies became successful, the franchise has rewritten the history of its props and has mislead people in the various exhibitions it h
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That's a great lesson for you young creative types out there. Careful what you wish for.
With a net worth of $3.2 billion, I seriously doubt George is regretting much these days. The people who say "money can't buy happiness" are typically all poor.
What is my wish is a big pile of cash (Score:2)
Poor Mr Lucas, I wonder how sleeps at night knowing he let his talent go to waste.
On soft pile of 1000 dollar bills while a fountain of liquid gold softly murmurs.
And I would trade a 100 American Graffiti for a single Star Wars. So called great directors that nobody actually want to watch are a dime a dozen. The number of Star Wars movies can be counted on the fingers of Yoda's hand (3).
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Most intelligent people saw the writing on the wall when he sued Battlestar Galactica way back when. He's been on a steady decline ever since.
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What's amazing is those innovations started when he was a kid.
- Dan.
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His team is responsible for the innovations in SFX, Dykstra, Muren, Johnston, Kuran, Tippett, Knoll.
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Yes, he made a lot of money before his directing career had even begun to mature. I'm just glad Scorsese didn't.
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Look at the little asterisk by his name - he is a subscriber. Subscribers get to see stories early.
<waves hand>
This is not the troll you're looking for.
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American Griffiti sucked. Lucas was always total fail.
Agreed. I never saw what the big deal was. I could barely stay awake while watching it.
Star Wars was such a huge hit because of timing and his special effects. I remember back then - there wasn't anything like it before: special effects is what made it.
He's all special effects and no story. The last Star Wars made, it was all: Anakin turns completely evil, fight, Anakin kills, Yoda says something trite, pseudo Zen like and backwards, Palpatine says something trite and "evil", fight, more fighting, and Anak
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Instead we got Meesa, younglings and _every_ lightsaber duel ending with hands chopped off. Screw you Lucas. I could have eaten a bowl of alphabet soup and shat a better plot than that.
Let it go. Star Wars isn't your baby any more. Your combination of control freakery and abuse have
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Well, from what I've been told, George Lucas' old wife helped touch up a lot of the original scripts (she actually won numerous awards for her work). Star Wars episode I was long after they were divorced, and she wasn't there to fix a lot of his mistakes.
I see. So she was the one who could write dialogue?
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What does your heart tell you? I hope so. Yes, I guess... Ugh, now I need a shower.
I don't remember that last line.
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was there a Natalie Portman shower scene only available on a special edition DVD set?
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:5, Informative)
I could have eaten a bowl of alphabet soup and shat a better plot than that.
Actually, 1-3 literally have no plot. They are just a combination of random, usually conflicting and confusing words, and images.
Don't believe me? Check [redlettermedia.com] these [redlettermedia.com] out. [redlettermedia.com] The narrative voice is annoying as all hell, and the reviews are very long, but he does an absolutely wonderful job of analyzing those "movies." Literally, they have no plot. If a film student were to produce that shit, they would be ejected from school.
Re:So goes a once-talented filmmaker (Score:4, Informative)
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They were a perfect opportunity to paint a horrific personal slide as an idealistic young man with the galaxy laid out before him becomes everything he hates becuase of hubris.
You didn't see that? I thought I did, but I may be reading too much into it. I'm not sure how idealistic he was initially, but Anakin was certainly portrayed as a young, talented Jedi whose late start meant that he hadn't swallowed the moral kool-aid yet, and whose "horrific personal slide" (as you artfully put it) started when Palpatine manipulated him. He had a lot of hubris, and that made him very susceptible to feeling slighted when, for example, he wasn't made a Jedi Master. Couple that with the visi
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> They were a perfect opportunity to paint a horrific personal slide as an idealistic young man with the galaxy laid out before him becomes everything he hates becuase of hubris.
Star wars 1-3 did a perfect job of this, as long as the young man you're talking about is George Lucas.
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Isn't there a Perl script that writes Star Wars scripts?!
There is, but its agent has demanded that said scripts can only be credited to Alan Smithee.
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Star Wars was such a huge hit because of timing and his special effects. I remember back then - there wasn't anything like it before: special effects is what made it.
There was more to it than that. It was a classic good-and-evil story with some mythology ("the Force") thrown in, some very entertaining characters, amazing sets and alien costumes, space ship battles, and of course the lightsabers. A lot of very unique ideas, and while not really high art (the plot was straightforward and mundane), it was ve
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"galactic proportions" (Score:2, Insightful)
List of Lucas supporters (Score:5, Informative)
Re:List of Lucas supporters (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, and the UK just saw the first evidence for 10 years that in a small hidden away part of the universe, sane copyrights do exist!
Even though this guy won, the case basically said Lucas had 15 years to monetise the design, and since then this guy, who moulded the original helmets, may now make some money off that having seemingly made fuck all from the original billions the Star Wars franchises netted Lucas and friends.
All in all, it seems like a decent outcome. Lucas got to make his money from story telling and directing, this guy got to make money from his talent- creating props. Is that such a bad thing? Should Lucas really have been able to make money on even the bits he was talentless at? Even there he had 15 years to do so it would seem!
Unmitigated gall and greed (Score:5, Insightful)
You are so correct. And make money he did--during the late 70s and 80s, George Lucas and 20th Century Fox made millions off this movie. Apparently, that's not enough though, nosiree. In spite of the piles of cash in both of their respective bank accounts--and the piles of cash that are still flowing into their respective bank accounts because of the franchise--they're going to begrudge this schmo living a very modest life a few thousand dollars for physically making something that he originally designed that helped contribute those millions to their bank accounts.
And then they have the unmitigated gall to accuse the guy of piracy--the guy who designed and built the things to begin with!
You know, I could understand this if it was some jerk who has no relationship to Lucas or the movies making them and selling them as "Authentic Star Wars Stormtrooper Helmets," but that's clearly not the case. What should have happened is that George Lucas should have said, "You know, even if he's technically breaking copyright law, I'm going to give this guy a pass." Or if he were worried about holding onto his IP rights (even though there's a snowball's chance in hell of him losing them if he chooses not to pursue one single guy because of personal reasons), then he should have called the guy up and said, "Hey, how about giving me a token cut of the profit of each one sold for legal reasons, like say, one penny, and you can even tell people that they're authentic and authorized by George Lucas?" Oh yeah, because that would mean that their piles of millions of dollars would be shorter by a few thousand dollars, which is antithetical to the principle of being so damn greedy that it's not enough that you succeed, but everyone else must fail.
Watching the Star Wars is one of the most cherished memories of my childhood, and I've always wanted to share those movies with kids growing up today. This crap makes me sick, though. It makes me wish that I had never seen the damn movies to begin with and stop sharing them with other people.
Personally, I wish that they would restore the copyright length here in the U.S. back to its original 28 years. 28 years seems like plenty to make money off of your creation, and making it any longer stifles creativity and innovation of others and takes away from the public domain that which belongs in it. I know this case took place in Britain, and I wish that they would enforce a similar copyright period, which would have made this whole case a non-issue. The way I'm reading the article, although the outcome was fair to Mr. Ainsworth, it's still not a best-case scenario. He really only scraped by because the court found that his creation was an "industrial prop," not a work of art. Still, whatever, I'm glad the guy won.
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Utilitarian? Seriously? That's ridiculous... What's their utility? Getting people to pay attention to you at conventions?
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What I don't get about this is: Lucas claims the helmets are sculptures and therefore protected by copyright. But why would Lucas hold that copyright? Andrew Ainsworth made the prototype and all individual helmets, and as I understand it, the deal was sealed on a handshake, so he didn't sign away any rights whatsoever. So even if it's death + 70, it's still his, and only his. Right?
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Re:List of Lucas supporters (Score:5, Informative)
Much of the High Court judgment was taken up arguing this (as Ainsworth was counter-claiming that *he* owned the copyright in the helmet), but it was ruled that if there were any copyright or design rights they would be owned by Lucasfilm as there are presumptions about employers etc. owning things, and the evidence suggested that Ainsworth had only made minor modifications to the original designs, and these had all be approved by someone at Lucasfilm, possibly Lucas himself. [You can read the HC judgment here [bailii.org].]
However, the court found that the helmet (and the other props he sells) weren't sculptures, so not covered by copyright at all in the UK (the design right they're covered by expires after 15 years). While there are copyrights etc. owned by Lucasfilm in the sketches, plans, drawings for the helmet (and in the films, of course), there is a specific exception to UK copyright law (under s51, CDPA) for making models from plans - this doesn't infringe copyright in the plans (otherwise you'd need a licence for every set of flat-pack furniture or Lego model).
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Yes, but when he purchased these items they were not considered works of art. They were bought as industrial props and nothing more. The UK court didn't care that after the fact it was realized these could be sold as works of art because at the time they were bought they were nothing but props and as such only get 15 years of copyright protection. Unlike the US court, the UK court didn't fall for Lucas' revisionist history.
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I have mixed feelings about it. (Score:5, Insightful)
I have mixed feelings about it, but I like the way the decision went. I think the "implied contract" BS is just that... BS. That this ruling might "hurt" artists in Britain because movie makers will not want to use them is also BS - all they have to do is have, you know, an ACTUAL contract.
That what this artist is doing is "piracy" is also BS... he's actually making physical objects... the same physical objects he created over 30 years ago. Calling it piracy is like a record label calling their own artists pirates for doing live performances, even though there was no clause in their contracts not to.
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Not only is he making physical objects, he's the designer and creator of the originals. If there's no contract, shouldn't any copyright simply be his?
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I feel a great disturbance in the Force... (Score:4, Funny)
A Miscarriage of justice! (Score:5, Funny)
However, as a nerd and pedant in good standing, I cannot allow this ridiculous assertion to go unchallenged: can armor that fails to protect its wearer from being clubbed to death by mere teddy-bears, and reduces the accuracy of the Empire's finest to one notch above slapstick truly be called "functional"? Absurd.
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Dude, relax. They were just using stunt armor in the movie. Creative liberties, etc. The real stuff is apparently a lot better.
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Dude, relax.
He was joking....
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So it is written.
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I'm reasonably certain the function of the so-called "armor" wasn't protective at all. Its sole function was to look impressive and create an army of troopers that look exactly alike. This is intended to dishearten their opponents, because when one falls, an identical one takes their place and you don't even notice that one's gone.
They started out with an army of clones... and made armor so they'd look identical? :)
(Though I never really thought of the Imperial Stormtroopers as clones... I never really thought about the mention of the "Clone Wars" in Star Wars, always assumed Stormtroopers were just regular guys.)
When is it enough? (Score:2)
Why did Lucasarts have any rights at all? (Score:2)
What I don't see is why Lucas has rights for those first 15 years. If I use any other commercial product in a movie do I have full rights for 15 years to explit it? If I have my hero drive a Ferarri does this mean I can refuse to allow
Lucas has washed out... (Score:2)
and yet, it seems the fans/fanboys (and girls) keep throwing money towards him - in the hope that something new will capture the spirit of the original trilogy (I believe). Unfortunately, George seems bound and determined to fill all the roles of director, producer, main grip, scriptwriter, lighting, and so forth (except music and sound). Everyone who was around for the original trilogy when it first came out all know that Lucas should _NEVER_ direct another movie -- hell, not even a commercial! -- in his l
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Better editing could fix those problems. IN fact, You change about 30 minutes of each film and they would be excellent.
This victory will certainly change things. (Score:2)
While this certainly is a victory for this guy, things will change in the movie industry. No longer will props be bought without huge contracts that take away every single right of the people who design and build them. I foresee this causing the elimination of most independent shops designing and developing props. Movie studios will instead go to (or create their own) industrial prop houses and hire cheap talent to crank out props. The really good artists will be replaced by wage slaves just showing up
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Yes indeed! I'm a bit excited about that too. But I wonder how far it goes. Clearly, there will be a flood of storm trooper costumes on eBay... this guy who originally created them and makes new ones for original moulds will still be able to price his output higher than others, but he will still have to lower his prices.... something I welcome as I have always wanted one of those suits myself. And only recently have I reduced myself back to a size 32 waist so that I can actually wear one without looking
So what are the implications? (Score:2)
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No because most likely you have a contract that prevents you from doing so because you signed away your rights to your works to your company. On the other hand, this was a case of Lucas purchasing industrial props and because of this the copyright expired thus allowing this guy to make replicas. Now if your company's copyrights to the works you did for them happened to also expire, yes, you could start creating and selling what you invented for your company.
Copyright is for the Publishers, not the Artists (Score:2)
So does copyright in this instance pay the Artists?
Wasn't this guy at least one of them? I know he didn't do the sketches, but he did the interpretation. He sold instances of his work. He never assigned his copyright formally.
And Lucas gets billions, and he gets sued? And makes from his art just enough to cover this legal fight?
And so why do we care about extensive copyright again? For the Artists? HA!
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I really wanted to side with Lucas on this one... (Score:4, Interesting)
I do see the stormtrooper costume as art or at the very least, a critical component of art creations such as video and images. How is a prop not art?
But you know? Still glad Lucas lost in this case.
But one argument I didn't read and kind of expected to read at some level is that these costumes are COSTUMES. They are CLOTHES. And guess what? Clothes are not eligible for protection under copyright or trademark. Logos and branding on clothes are eligible, but for hundreds of years, this has been the case and courts have held this up for nearly as many years.
I would have argued that the helmet and armor are clothes and are simply not eligible for that kind of intellectual property protection. I wonder how that argument, if made, would have fared through the courts?
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The decision basically said that the helmets were not works of art or sculpture, but instead 'industrial props',
Yes, because at the time that was all they were viewed as by Lucas when purchasing them. It was not until after the success of Star Wars and the merchandising rights started to become lucrative were all these props considered "works of art". It's historical revisionism to claim otherwise.
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I see the opposite.
'Design and produce 50 helmets and suits, based on a sketch, for a movie I'm filming' doesn't equal 'Design and produce a statue, based on a sketch, for my garden'.
It was obviously a mass production of props for a movie set, the fact that they became popular doesn't change that.
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And yet Lucas bought them as items and didn't hire the guy with a wage or contract. The guy was not hired and so didn't pass over his rights.
George? (Score:2)
George Lucas has a slashdot account?
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............ The sculptor was hired by Lucasfilms...... Lucasfilms bear all the risk in the production of the film and thus should bear all the profits..
No he wasn't hired an agreement was made George Lucas could have walked away without paying.
Which could/would have left the prop maker with thousands of dollars worth of plastic props. That was a lot of money in those days.
The prop maker took a great risk here based only on an agreement. No contract, no paper just a mans word.
......One day soon people will wake up to the fact that government can not provide everything for you and businesses takes risks and therefor must be compensated for it, the good news is that day of economic reckoning is coming much sooner than everyone thinks.
Holy shit dude take a chill pill the courts have made a ruling , the umpire has spoken.
We pay these wise people to say wise things .
Don't go postal on us dude. chill
Work for hire is covered by very specific rules (Score:2)
If the guy isn't hired and produces it for his employer as part of his employment contract that states all products are considered works for hire, then he retains the copyright.
Lucasfilm paid for and got use of the products. That was the original extent of Lucasfilm's interest. This guy created a product and sold some of it to Lucasfilm. He is free to sell it to others, too.
It boils down to this: Lucasfilm paid for the uniforms, not the right to the design of the uniforms. They are two very separate things.