A Short History of Computers In the Movies 165
Esther Schindler writes "The big screen has always tried to keep step with technology usually unsuccessfully. Peter Salus looks at how the film industry has treated computing. For a long time, the 'product placement' of big iron was limited to a few brands, primarily Burroughs. For instance: 'Batman: The Movie and Fantastic Voyage (both 1966) revert to the archaic Burroughs B205, though Fantastic Voyage also shows an IBM AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central. At 250 tons for each installation (there were about two dozen) the AN/FSQ-7 was the largest computer ever built, with 60,000 vacuum tubes and a requirement of 3 megawatts of power to perform 75,000 ips for regional radar centers. The last IBM AN/FSQ-7, at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona, was demolished in February 1984.' Fun reading, I think."
Macs, not just for product placement (Score:2)
I cannot tell you how many times I have seen computers that were clearly macs have just a generic grey back be
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It could also be that Apple's computers tend to be very distinctive and thus, easily recognizable. It's something that's a part of Apple's designs - they don't tend to fade and become just another generic widget in the background.
This is especially because Apple's made computers out of aluminum, which gives it a distinctive look all to itself. Having oddly-shaped PCs (think the iLamp and such) add to the distinctiveness.
Heck, Thinkpads were fairly common as well - given the red nipple pointer. Of course, PC
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I've read to the effect they provide Macs for free as production props/units. Given macs are in favor for Video/Design/Production work im sure many a compnay jumps at the chance to save up to a couple grand on laptops and desktops. Im sure another influence is they are much more photogenic than most PC laptops.
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My guess is that the producers liked the design of the mac laptops, but didn't want to risk being sued by Apple or just didn't want their product associated with Apple etc.
More like Apple wasn't ponying up any money for advertising. Anytime you see a product in a movie or TV show, with its label intact, the producers are getting paid for the product placement.
One place I worked we made satcom terminals, back when they were $30k monstrosities (we had the lightest on the market and it was still 30-40 pounds). There was a product placement in the movie "Under Siege", and they got two free satcom terminals for it. I think one was for Steven Seagal personally.
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Or maybe the CEO of Apple sits on the board of Disney. You know.
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They were not a big name by all means. I still have the IMSAI I put together from a kit sold out of San Leandro, California. I thought it was such a cool little machine.
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I wonder if IMSAI 8080 paid for placement in WarGames?
They were not a big name by all means. I still have the IMSAI I put together from a kit sold out of San Leandro, California. I thought it was such a cool little machine.
"Cool little machine".
I worked for a small engineering company once developing firmware for process controllers. The development machine was that exact same hardware, right down to the disks. Except it had no speech synthesizer.
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It was a Votrax, wasn't it?
I recall the 2d West Coast Computer Faire, at which I was impressed by the unit. It connected to a parallel port. They had it announcing, "My name is Vo-trax. I can say eneeeething."
hawk
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I wonder if IMSAI 8080 paid for placement in WarGames?
From:
http://www.imsai.net/movies/wargames.htm [imsai.net]
We decided to go ahead and provide the requested equipment for nothing more than the promotional value and screen credits.
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Now that is one fine story.
Closest I ever got (and a long, shallow distance from you, to be sure) was helping some friends with the Altair we got in '78, I think it was. That spring we got a surplus teletype from the college and bread-boarded an interface so's we could do I/O with the paper punch tape. Still, fun - except for the part about getting the teletype down the basement stairs.
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Actually, another reason is liability - a product placement often carries a pile of terms and conditions on how and when the product must be displayed, and how it must be shown. Some of these are understandable (e.g., a car sponsor may request that
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>>The reality is that around 80% of people use
>>non-Apple phones, which means that for any 5
>>random phones seen on TV, only one should be
>>an iPhone, yet we all know that it isn't the case.
No. 80% may use non-apple, but programs try to be about *interesting* people, who are more inclined to iPhones . . . :)
hawk, who doesn't always get stiffed on royalties when fictitious characters are based on him--but when they are, they sell crappy beer . . .
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The computers chosen (as well as other props) are either carefully picked by the art director and props to fit the character and scene, or are simply just whatever they happen to have on hand and used because it was cheeper than buying something just for the project.
"Cheaper" or product placement are the #1 reasons for recognizable tech appearing in TV and movies. Very rarely does the writer or director really care about how it fits with the character.
This is why characters use iPhones far more than any other cell phone, despite the fact that the iPhone has a much smaller market percentage than non-Apple phones. The reality is that around 80% of people use non-Apple phones, which means that for any 5 random phones seen on TV, only one should be an iPhone, yet we all
The Q-7 (Score:5, Interesting)
Am I the only one here who's programmed that beast? Assembly language; Fortran had just been invented. Might fit one into a current Walmart, might not. I recall during our training (LA) we heard of another computer in the city! Had to go talk to those guys across town.
Still cranking out code, at 84.
Re:The Q-7 (Score:5, Interesting)
Am I the only one here who's programmed that beast? Assembly language; Fortran had just been invented. Might fit one into a current Walmart, might not. I recall during our training (LA) we heard of another computer in the city! Had to go talk to those guys across town.
Still cranking out code, at 84.
Whoever you are, Slashdot should interview you about your experiences.
Seconded (Score:5, Insightful)
A lot of people in programming think its purely a young mans game. That may have been true in the 60s and 70s but its not any longer. That old guy (or gal) you see shuffling down the street may have once coded up some pretty neat algorithm that helped fly your plane or did your banking or controlled the fuel injection on your car in the 80s. It would be nice to have an article about retired coders, what they did and their opinions of the dev world now. And whether vi is better than emacs ;o) No, scrap that last idea...
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It has to do with the fact that only young people have had computers since childhood. In 40-50 years we'll live in a society where everyone regardless of age has had a computer all their life. Then an old man is going to be statistically as likely to be a programmer as a young man.
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Older people also know that the correct response to "It's crunch time so I'm gonna need you to go ahead and stay until eleven PM, and then go ahead and come in on Saturday and Sunday too, kay" is "Go stick your head in a pig"
That's why you don't see as many of them working for the more, um, "notable" employers.
"Go stick your head in a pig" (Score:2)
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The latter may be true, but it's neither insightful nor in any way related to your thesis statement.
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"They aren't coding in today's environment."
Arn't they? I'm in my 40s and I'm still coding and this year I've worked with 2 other coders in their late 50s. And no, we weren't doing COBOL, we're were doing C++.
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And I quote from your orignal post.
"It would be nice to have an article about retired coders, what they did and their opinions of the dev world now."
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Slashdot's terrible at interviews. Hopefully somebody much more qualified would interview them, and then amonth later slashdot would post a link to it several times.
Re:The Q-7 (Score:4, Funny)
Colossus: "There is another!"
Re:The Q-7 (Score:5, Interesting)
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Still cranky and coding? :P
Starring the Computer (Score:5, Interesting)
Here's something nice: http://starringthecomputer.com/ [starringthecomputer.com]. Various sightings of various computers in movies along with ratings of importance, realism, and visibility.
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You posted it before I did. Though the article cited above was okay, good for a commentary. The website "Starring the computer" has a much better lay-out, and more comprehensive information, including better images (screen caps) for many of the computers displayed.
Ah you both beat me :}
Reading the summery I jumped the gun and Googled the IBM AN/FSQ-7 there's a site, that I quote:
"Starring the Computer is a website dedicated to the use of computers in film and television"
And the IBM AN/FSQ-7 http://starringthecomputer.com/computer.html?c=73 [starringthecomputer.com] it's been around.
Colossus: The Forbin Project (Score:4, Interesting)
Note the movie trivia entry at this IMDB link: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064177/trivia [imdb.com]
"When the executives at Control Data Corporation found out that Universal was planning a major movie featuring a computer, they saw their chance for some public exposure, and they agreed to supply, free of charge, $4.8 million worth of computer equipment and the technicians to oversee its use. Each piece of equipment carried the CDC name in a prominent location. Since they were using real computers - not just big boxes with a lot of flashing lights - the sound stage underwent extensive modifications: seven gas heaters and five specially-constructed dehumidifiers kept any dampness away from the computers, a climate control system maintained the air around the computers at an even temperature, and the equipment was covered up at all times except when actually on camera. Brink's guards were always present on the set, even at night. The studio technicians were not allowed to smoke or drink coffee anywhere near the computers."
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The studio technicians were not allowed to smoke or drink coffee anywhere near the computers.
I'm surprised the Union didn't go on strike over that, especially during that time. Cigarettes and coffee were pretty much the only things they were allowed to consume while working.
When I started working at AAA's corporate office here in Washington they were still FedEx-ing boxes of 9-track tapes around the country to do data transfers in 1998. I made it a goal to get rid of the failing 9-track tape machine, a
Over the years (Score:2)
The usual modem expert at home plot to connect, break codes and download sequence often used in movies/tv was replaced by a more interesting terminal sequence.
A building with newly installed rows of networked computers was used to search files in a short time during a break in.
Another good use was https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon_(film) [wikipedia.org] made in 1977 show
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Totally missed memorable computers of the 80s (Score:2)
Where was WarGames, Weird Science, TRON, Electric Dreams, etc.? Who gives a crap about a Vaio showing up in The Pink Panther 2. (Oh, and that's Steve Martin. Who's Steve Allen?)
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AN/FSQ-7 forever! (Score:3)
Some of the the AN/FSQ-7 consoles keep showing up in movies because they're available for rental at Woody's Props [woodysprops.com] in LA.
Those aren't even the control panels for the computer. Those are just the modems and serial ports. Here are the much larger AN/FSQ-7 maintenance control panels. [williamson-labs.com]
Those are just the control panels. Here's the CPU [old-computers.com], with all the racks of tubes. Full-sized 12AX7 tubes (still used in some guitar amps), not even minature tubes.
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Computer says, no!
My favourite part is how they type a question into a terminal and get the answer on a printed piece of paper the size of a shopping docket :D
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They hardly ever were able to get an answer anyways. The computer was almost always busy--not a very robust multitasking operating system.
Atari ST (Score:2)
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The late 70's movie Airplane had a cameo of the Atari 2600 Basketball game: http://user.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/~cieslik/homeblog/pics/atari-in-film_airplane_t.jpg [uni-duesseldorf.de]
Misses The Italian Job! (Score:5, Interesting)
Everyone remembers the Minis, but the true geeks remember Benny Hill playing one of the cinema's first computer hackers.
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Movie of the AN/USQ-7 in action (Score:2)
The SAGE computer (AN/USQ-7) was truly mind blowing in scope. IBM produced a very cool movie of the system in operation in 1956 (along with some great cold war propaganda) that is a wonderful time capsule to boot. It shows a scale model of the building that housed the system to allow pointing out where all the pieces were located. My father spent some time as an operator of the huge display scopes at the McChord AFB installation.
Movie here: https://archive.org/details/0772_On_Guard_The_Story_of_SAGE_18_48_ [archive.org]
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Prime Computers - The Choice of The Doctor! (Score:5, Interesting)
Check out these old buggers, and the ads featuring Tom Baker, the legendary 4th Doctor Who.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSRC0S7pls8 [youtube.com]
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I recall working on Pr1mes back in the 80's at one point at BT we had 17 750's (the largest non black installation in the country) and i had level 6 (root) on all of them plus level 7 (bendy root ) on the billing systems (13 and 02) which used map reduce back then!
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What!? No mention of War Games! (Score:3, Insightful)
For kids of the 1980s this movie was first exposure towards the medium. Additionally it heralded the dawn of the hacker and government misunderstanding of the hacker capabilities -- specifically some of the problems Kevin Mitnick faced. Really surprised it wasn't mentioned.
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It was the ultimate fantasy of nerds who lived in the 80's: Girls who were interested in computers... and even more interested in guys who were interested in computers? Heaven! That idea alone should have broken any suspension of disbelief right there, since back in the 80's, such a dream situation was just that... a nice dream and nothing more. :-(
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I love my acoustic coupler!!!
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011) (Score:2)
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Hackers? (Score:2)
ANSYS finite element anal software in a movie!! (Score:2)
Scene 2: Walks to his work spot, his side kick (always the c
Some notable omissions in the article... (Score:2)
War Games featured an IMSAI 8080 with 8" floppies. Why they chose that computer is unknown, since no one really was using those machines by the time of filming.
They mentioned the Commodore PET in the article, but neglected its greatest cameo appearance [imgur.com] in Captain Kirk's quarters in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
Most movies do an awful job of portraying computers realistically. Take, for example, the attempt to force a C:> prompt on an Apple Macintosh in the movie Office Space. The one movie that reall
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Many years ago, long before 9/11 and the TSA, I was flying with my mac powerbook 180. I had difficulty with a security official whose instructions were to make every computer show a c: prompt . . .
hawk
Preventative Maintenance (Score:5, Interesting)
First, vacuum tubes lasted much longer than 6 months, Second, that's what PM is for. Preventative Maintenance would have you replacing the tubes before they're reaching EOL, increasing system reliability.
You just have to accept a few hours of downtime every few months while they swap out thousands of tubes.
Re:Preventative Maintenance (Score:5, Interesting)
I've seen old radios and televisions with vacuum tubes at least 35 or 30 years. I remember the television repair man coming into the house to replace a couple when they broke down. It was strange when we got our first solid state TV as they just replaced boards and there was no tubes we could run down to the drug store and get. You used to just look for a glow in the tube when something wasn't working right, if there was no glow, you took it with you and there was a testing machine made by rayovac right in the drugstore that you could test them on and it would cross reference any models to the ones they had in stock.
I don't know how that compares to the tubes in the computers, but they were surprisingly resilient considering the age of the tech behind them.
TV Repair (Score:2)
There's a bit of difference between the dozen or so tubes in the old TVs, and I remember using the Rayovac machine to test tubes myself as a kid with my dad. I'm sure he could have done it faster himself, but I loved doing it.
As for the tubes in the computers, I think they were about the same reliability - smaller and more complex, but also built to a higher standard. It's just that going from ~12 tubes to 60k ones means that you're going to have them fail more often. In addition, many of them could stil
Re:TV Repair (Score:5, Informative)
going from ~12 tubes to 60k
They used tricks, like reducing the filament voltage, to improve tube life. Nevertheless it was a problem, and I think these new solid state models show promise.
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Too new-fangled for me. Now if you excuse me I have a water clock to finish.
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Re:Preventative Maintenance (Score:4, Funny)
Vacuum tubes! You were lucky. We lived for three months in a paper bag in a septic tank. We used to have to get up at six in the morning, clean the paper bag, eat a crust of stale bread, go to work down to the mill, fourteen hours a day, week-in week-out, for sixpence a week, and when we got home our Dad would thrash us to sleep with his belt in front of a window so our brothers and sisters would have something to watch.
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> go to work down to the mill
In the snow and rain. Uphill BOTH ways. And we LIKED IT.
GET OFF MY LAWN!
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Shit that's nothing. I had to walk to school, 10 miles uphill both ways in 10 feet of snow! On my way I had to sell and trade magic beans to noobs which were actually old lima beans. That way I could get cow or some goats. Yeah, I had these noobs going. Magic Beans..
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During the 1970's, families had to live in railway carriages and double-decker buses, because that was all they could afford.
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if there was no glow, you took it with you and there was a testing machine made by rayovac right in the drugstore
I also remember that from my early childhood in the 70s. In the mid-90s, there was an old tube radio left in our house and I was sort of interested in fixing it up. We found a store in Charlottesville, VA that stocked tubes and yep, they had a tester. That brought back some memories. I never got around to fixing the radio or even acquiring it from the landlord. Right around the time I left
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I used to remember taking the tubes out of our TV and going to the Zenith or U-Testm tester [youtube.com] that used to exist in many stores. You could test your tubes and buy replacements.
There were even kits you could buy to label the tube and the socket where you removed it from so you could put it back together.
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There was a story in our engineering department about how once some foreign fighter pilots defected to the west by landing at some military airbases. While they were being interviewed, the intelligence engineers started inspecting and examining the planes. They were surprised to see that the radar systems still used old-fashioned radio valves, and couldn't understand this given the free availability of transistors. Then when they started doing radar-jamming and all sorts of EMI tests, the answer became obvi
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They were surprised to see that the radar systems still used old-fashioned radio valves, and couldn't understand this given the free availability of transistors. Then when they started doing radar-jamming and all sorts of EMI tests, the answer became obvious. Those valves could withstand an EMP from close by. The plane would keep flying while every other aircraft would just fry.
That is an old urban legend like the russian space pencil story. While the MiG-25 did indeed have vacuum tubes, the resistance of vacuum tubes to EMPs was not at all unknown or a surprise to anyone.
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Because the first devices were junction transistors, early explanations were often around the common base configuration, in which this explanation is marginally appropriate.
Re:Preventative Maintenance (Score:4, Interesting)
Tube computers seldom had tubes fail in operation. Part of daily maintenance was to run the machine on "high margins", with voltages raised about 10%. Half an hour on in that mode would blow out all the tubes near failure. Those were then replaced, and the machine would then operate for the rest of the day without problems. A tech who had worked on UNIVAC I computers once told me they'd never had a tube failure during regular operation.
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Re:Preventative Maintenance (Score:4, Interesting)
http://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/131/6/6900.pdf [pocnet.net]
Enjoy, took me a while to fish up that one...
Then you add a tube cooler to keep the envelope cool....
http://www.audiohum.es/WebRoot/acens/Shops/audiohum_es/4CDA/8C25/B57E/99A6/67E7/0A01/006A/BCCA/2060100002.jpg [audiohum.es]
They put tubes under the ocean on trans-Atlantic cable repeaters, they had to be reliable.
Although I can't prove it, I'm pretty sure the Voyager probes use ceramic planar triodes (GE Y-1171) as their output tubes, the things that generate the radio waves beamed back to us.
And last but not least, in WWII they invented electronic proximity fuzes... You guessed it, vacuum tubes. They didn't last too long (boom), but they managed to survive the 100000G acceleration out of a cannon and the 20000RPM that goes with it.
I'll see your 6900, and raise you a 7AK7... (Score:2)
, which was arguably the very first electronic component specifically designed for use in computers. Most of the magic was in the ultra high purity nickel used in the cathode sleeve, to prevent interface formation and "sleeping sickness", which would result from even the slightest trace of silicon impurity in the nickel.
http://www.radiomuseum.org/tubes/tube_7ak7.html [radiomuseum.org]
Every electronics geek needs one of these on their desk. Fortunately, there were millions made, and they come up on eBay cheap, as they have no
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Early in my career I was fortunate to work with a man who had worked at the University of Chicago in the 1940s and early 50s. He had worked with early vacuum tube computers during the Manhattan project. He told me once that they used to tune the computers at the time using little magnets, called "Scottie Dog" magnets and they found that by placing them at strategic points around the tubes they could actually make the system run faster. They magnets didn't actually look like dogs, it was a brand name I gu
Mass tube swapping ignores the "bathtub curve"... (Score:2)
This was a major lesson that was learned during the early tube computer era. The best approach was NOT simply swapping out tubes after so many hours "to prevent in-service failures", but periodically running diagnostics checking pulse levels, etc.to identify tubes that were actually starting to slump off.
The failure rate vs life curve for most components (tubes included) has a high initial failure rate (so-called "infant mortality"), followed by a long period of low failure rates, which eventually trends up
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> If an average vacuum tube lasted 6 months
This is a common misunderstanding about reliability, whether talking about solid-state or tubes. In fact, any manufacturer worth his/her salt can predict, with surprisingly accuracy, the number of failures over time -- say, 1% in the first month, 10% by the end of the first year, and so on. How they do this is fascinating to those who are interested.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_assurance [wikipedia.org]
Thus, you can buy electronics, made in the same factory, by the same
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Re:Unix command line in Tron Legacy (Score:5, Informative)
That was an Unix system. More precisely, it was Silicon Graphics' IRIX with the fsn file viewer [wikipedia.org].
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Compare with the movie here [youtube.com].
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It was provided as a demonstration of IRIX capability...
I've used it briefly - doing an ls was faster... Even in the movie it was slow.
It was part of a rather wide experiment in different ways to show a filesystem characteristics...
Not shown very well in the movie, it used blocks of different sizes to illustrate the number of files in the directory. Opening a "building"/directory drew a new scene with the contents of the directory and file size characteristics to select new blocks. Links in the diretory sho
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It wasn't until the Planet Of the Apes series that computers had any significence in movies. .
Probably true but on TV the Xerox Sigma 7 was in a "Monkees" episode. [starringthecomputer.com] Curiously that Episode featured Stan Freberg who also featured a computer in his on-stage skit.. In 1966, Freberg released an LP (that's vinyl to you MP3 Ogg Vorbis dudes) called "Freberg Underground" in which he featured a Univac in a skit with Mr. Ned Numero. I remember the voice of June Foray as the Univac on it saying "the card you have given me has been mutilated." You had to use your imagination since it was only sound coming ou
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Technically Robby the Robot from Forbidden Planet counts as a non-malevolent computer, although in practice, media often doesn't take the same attitude towards robots and towards computers in general.
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Demon seed ... say hi.
Is that what it was trying to do? Something of a communication gap there.