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Music Technology

Ultra-Low Power Radio Transceiver Enables Truly Wireless Earbuds 110

First time accepted submitter irl_4795 writes At Mobile World Congress in Barcelona NXP Semiconductors will demonstrate Near Field Magnetic Induction technology in a truly wireless earbud including wireless audio streaming from ear to ear. From the article: "The wireless technology being used to enable truly wireless earbuds is based on Near Field Magnetic Induction (NFMI). NFMI features important properties such as ultra-low power consumption and the ability to create a very reliable network in and around the human body, with both high-quality audio and data streaming supported over small distances. An additional integration advantage is also that it requires few external components. NFMI is a short range technology and as such also creates a private network, making it is much less susceptible to interference than 2.4 GHz transceivers.
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Ultra-Low Power Radio Transceiver Enables Truly Wireless Earbuds

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  • In the future (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Whiteox ( 919863 ) on Sunday March 01, 2015 @05:34PM (#49159881) Journal

    I'll have to bend down and look for my earbud 'cause the cable's gone....

    • That's sort of what I was thinking. My spouse keeps having to replace her earbuds, so we get cheaper and cheaper ones all the time, because the new kitten likes to destroy the wires. I was thinking 'bluetooth earbuds' but the problem there is that she can't even keep track of the TV remote, and bluetooth earbuds are even smaller.

    • Doesn't this pave the way to implanted headphones?

    • Not to be rude but this is probably a good time to start hitting the gym then.
  • by david.given ( 6740 ) <dg@cowlark.com> on Sunday March 01, 2015 @05:49PM (#49159993) Homepage Journal

    Apparently it uses 1.5mW at 1V.

    You can get batteryless radios. Crystal radios (which don't necessarily contain a crystal) get all their power from the radio signal, and they're scarily simple. During the second world war foxhole radios were built out of a razor blade, a pencil, some wire and a set of headphones (instructions: http://www.bizarrelabs.com/fox... [bizarrelabs.com]) Prisoner of war radios used coal

    AFAIK, however, the much lower energy VHF signals for FM isn't capable of running an FM decoder, and probably not an earpiece either.

    I wonder if a modern crystal earpiece could usefully pick up low-power AM transmissions from a cellphone in your pocket without spamming everyone around you with radio waves?

    • by Ozoner ( 1406169 )

      For what it's worth a FM Crystal set on VHF is most definitely possible.
      (do a search on "FM Crystal Radio", there are many articles).

      And of course a Crystal Set can pick up AM signals from a cell phone. It's trivially easy.

      The trick of course is the Inverse Square of distance Law. When you are close, the signals are so much stronger.
      And in the near-field the relationship is Inverse Cubed which makes it even easier.

      • by Eythian ( 552130 )

        Why is your cell phone sending AM signals?

        • Because that's the way that GSM phones operate.
          In order to achieve Full Duplex operation, it receives for half the time, then transmissions for half the time.

          These transmit data bursts result in a deeply Amplitude modulated RF envelope.

          This is why you hear Brrrp, Brrrp when you put your GSM phone near a pair of cheap loudspeakers.

      • I totally didn't know that! That's awesome!

        Here's one I found with four components: http://solomonsmusic.net/FM_Cr... [solomonsmusic.net]

        I am curious how that tiny antenna can produce enough energy to drive even a crystal earpiece. Most crystal radios need huge antennae, don't they? And from the writeup it looks like the FM decoding more or less happens by accident as a side effect of signal interference.

        If this really works, I reckon it should be possible to build a miniaturised FM crystal set into a pair of headphones.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) *

      I've wondered about the legality of crystal radios in the past. People who live near transmitters or overhead power lines have tried to harvest some of that power in the past, and been threatened with various forms of legal redress. Theft, interference, all sorts of stuff.

      On the other hand crystal radios are apparently fine. Installing a big metal fence that blocks your neighbour's mobile phone and FM radio reception is fine (as long as it doesn't spoil the view). The neighbours also knew when I was playing

      • I'd be really curious to find out for sure where that TV antenna based energy harvesting circuit is actually harvesting the energy from. Power levels that low can be created through static charge, or even the difference between two ground points a few meters away from each other (e.g. if the antenna is on the roof and the clock is on your workbench).

        Have you tried putting it inside a large faraday cage and seeing if the energy levels remain the same?

      • by Anonymous Coward
        If you are placing an antenna large and close enough to a commercial transmitter station the radio station operators notice, your antenna is creating enough of a back EMF to be emitting signals larger than unlicensed limits. Otherwise, there isn't much difference than just having a large metal structure (e.g. warehouse) that just absorbs and reflects the EM fields.
  • I'm happy that this exists, but since my earphones fall out relatively often (ie more than never) I think this might be doomed just because it's not OK to easily lose your very expensive electronic device. Wire to carry signal might be old fashioned, but it also has a job as a tether.

  • while i'm beside you on the bus, 'cause my body broadcasts better than yours.
  • These may be ultra low power but they still require a power source either wireless or need to be charged. Aside of the power needed to transmit stereo audio data surely the power of moving the tiny speaker diaphragms is significant enough. Especially if you like some music loud or bass heavy.

    I would be a fan of the ear bud type design although it's hard enough to get ones these days that sound well. The ones available in the mid 1990s seemed better to me.

    Wireless charging would concern me a little if beamed

  • earplug eye microphone projectors.... No wait!
    NSA has them allready :(

  • This kind of tech has existed for a while; it's primarily used in surveillance gear, so that the earphones being worn by someone working in the field can't be seen. The downside of the current state-of-the-art, however, is that the wearer needs to have the induction coil under their clothing, around their neck. I'm really curious how this would work in stereo, personally, as all the solutions I've seen are only mono by requirement; there's no easy way to partition the field into two segments, to separate

    • Step 1. Stream audio to left earbud with Bluetooth.
      Step 2. Stream audio from left to right earbud with this technology.
      Step 3. Mass production.
      Step 4. Market.
      Step 5. Sell
      Step 6. Profit.

      I don't know why they just make a new sub protocol under Bluetooth that supports two single channel audio connections. This may be because I don't know much about the details of Bluetooth

  • including wireless audio streaming from ear to ear

    So I can hear what my left ear sounds like with my right ear?

    That might get confusing...

  • The next step is direct cochlear implantation, bypassing the mechanical subsystems for truly dynamic fidelity. A fortunate byproduct would be hearing implants for the deaf.

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