The Hidden Cost of Cheap TVs (theatlantic.com) 222
Perhaps the biggest reason TVs have gotten so much cheaper than other products is that your TV is watching you and profiting off the data it collects. From a report: Modern TVs, with very few exceptions, are "smart," which means they come with software for streaming online content from Netflix, YouTube, and other services. Perhaps the most common media platform, Roku, now comes built into TVs made by companies including TCL, HiSense, Philips, and RCA. But there are many more operating systems: Google has Google TV, which is used by Sony, among other manufacturers, and LG and Samsung offer their own.
Smart TVs are just like search engines, social networks, and email providers that give us a free service in exchange for monitoring us and then selling that info to advertisers leveraging our data. These devices "are collecting information about what you're watching, how long you're watching it, and where you watch it," Willcox said, "then selling that data -- which is a revenue stream that didn't exist a couple of years ago." There's nothing particularly secretive about this -- data-tracking companies such as Inscape and Samba proudly brag right on their websites about the TV manufacturers they partner with and the data they amass.
The companies that manufacture televisions call this "post-purchase monetization," and it means they can sell TVs close to at cost and still make money over the long term by sharing viewing data. In addition to selling your viewing information to advertisers, smart TVs also show ads in the interface. Roku, for example, prominently features a given TV show or streaming service on the right-hand side of its home screen -- that's a paid advertisement. Roku also has its own ad-supported channel, the Roku Channel, and gets a cut of the video ads shown on other channels on Roku devices.
Smart TVs are just like search engines, social networks, and email providers that give us a free service in exchange for monitoring us and then selling that info to advertisers leveraging our data. These devices "are collecting information about what you're watching, how long you're watching it, and where you watch it," Willcox said, "then selling that data -- which is a revenue stream that didn't exist a couple of years ago." There's nothing particularly secretive about this -- data-tracking companies such as Inscape and Samba proudly brag right on their websites about the TV manufacturers they partner with and the data they amass.
The companies that manufacture televisions call this "post-purchase monetization," and it means they can sell TVs close to at cost and still make money over the long term by sharing viewing data. In addition to selling your viewing information to advertisers, smart TVs also show ads in the interface. Roku, for example, prominently features a given TV show or streaming service on the right-hand side of its home screen -- that's a paid advertisement. Roku also has its own ad-supported channel, the Roku Channel, and gets a cut of the video ads shown on other channels on Roku devices.
My friends wonder why... (Score:2)
Re: My friends wonder why... (Score:3)
Re: My friends wonder why... (Score:5, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I have a lifetime supply of halogens I can gift you.
Re: (Score:2)
re: LED bulbs (Score:2)
I switched all of my lighting I could to LED at my previous house and at my new one. But I've gotta say -- the quality of many LED lights and fixtures is suspect!
A buddy of mine resorted to disassembling the LED fixtures he bought and swapped the resistors in them, because he found a lot of them on the market are over-driving the LEDs to achieve the desired brightness levels and it just prematurely kills them.
I bought several "Utilitech" LED shop lights the other day from my local Lowes earlier this week an
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I have a 27" CRT TV (a Samsung from 2004) and it uses about 140 watts. Compare with a cheap 50" Hisense, it uses about 135W, so it's about the same.
Yes, because that's totally an apples to apples comparison.
Re: (Score:2)
Yes, because that's totally an apples to apples comparison.
I'm fairly certain that was the point — the modern TV uses a lot less power, inch for inch, and it has higher image quality. And actually, that's a pretty good comparison, because the average screen size* is now over 55" [statista.com], and 27" was towards the top end of common CRT TV sizes.
* in North America
Re: (Score:3)
Uh how did you come to that conclusion based on the context?
By reading
A CRT uses a ton of energy
It doesn't really. I have a 27" CRT TV (a Samsung from 2004) and it uses about 140 watts. Compare with a cheap 50" Hisense, it uses about 135W, so it's about the same.
The 50" LCD uses the same as the 27" CRT and to you that's the same? I see thinking isn't a thing you choose to do
Re: (Score:2)
You say "is it even 4k?" like 4k matters.
Re: (Score:2)
Some televisions, these days, won't work without an internet connection.
I don't own any of those. I prefer to have my cable box spy on it instead.
Re: (Score:2)
Some televisions, these days, won't work without an internet connection.
[Citation Needed]
I haven't found any mainstream (defined as sold at retail in Best Buy, Walmart, or Costco/Sams Club) television which will refuse to display content from a HDMI input unless the TV is provided with Internet.
I've seen a few claims of televisions which will hunt for "open WiFi" and establish internet connectivity even if you never do any manual configuration, but have yet to see proof of that, either
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:3)
Even better: some of these signage displays have a built-in Raspberry Pi (compute module, on some carrier board), such that you could flash whatever Roku/MythTV clone you want on there.
In other words: you can get the benefits of a smart TV while also having full control of the OS.
Re: (Score:2)
I have a Samsung OLED that I just purchased a few months ago. It has never been connected to a network so I don't see how they could be monetizing it unless they have built in their own cellular modem or have some kind of agreement with a massive wifi provider like Comcast.
In any event, I am not THAT concerned about it. I have a Roku connected to it, after all.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:My friends wonder why... (Score:5, Informative)
Every smart TV available from mainstream US retail stores will work as a "dumb" TV by using the HDMI input port.
Some "smart" TV models will display a message at power-on complaining about lack of connectivity and outdated firmware, but they still work when you plug in a HDMI source
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
VCR/DVD player combos are still available, you would have to use a SCART/HDMI converter, but other than that it's just a matter of switching the input source of the monitor. And you would be Roku-free.
Re: (Score:2)
You could use a modern computer monitor with an hdmi input as a tv.
Only if you're willing to pay the extra $3,000+ (using 55" for the comparison) for the monitor.
My solution, like many other people, is to never connect it to a network. That solves all the spying issues, including the Samsung problem of using the speakers as microphones to spy on you.
Re: (Score:3)
I just use Pi-Hole. You should see the insane amount of blocked requests from Smart TVs... I almost feel sorry for them trying and trying and trying...
Re: (Score:2)
"That's just dumb, when a better alternative is to just not connect your TV to the internet."
If the solution works, is it really all that dumb? By keeping that CRT going, it is one less piece of garbage polluting the planet. And, if that CRT is still operating after all these years, that is a testament to its reliability. It is the OP's solution to a problem, and one that the OP is apparently quite content to keep using.
Just don't enable network access (Score:5, Insightful)
Just don't enable network access, problem solved
Re: (Score:2)
Re: Just don't enable network access (Score:2)
Re: Just don't enable network access (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: Just don't enable network access (Score:4, Interesting)
In a dictatorship you would be right.
But in a capitalist society, some of the technically literate will realize there's an opportunity by selling specialized firewalls for TVs. The choices will proliferate for awhile until a few clear winner emerge and their inventors will make a nice sum of money selling to the technically illiterate.
One of the virtues of capitalism is it decentralizes power - an effect dictatorships abhor.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Facebook claims to have well over 2 billion members - so you need to replace "in the USA" with "on the planet".
Re: (Score:2)
The market has spoken. By and large, consumers don't care about they privacy. AT ALL! They get mad when something like the Cambridge Analytica scandal happens, but they expend exactly zero effort towards protecting their privacy from the likes of Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Apple, etc.
So, we already live in a world where privacy is only available to the rich or technically literate, because those are the only groups who are willing to expend even a modicum of effort towards protecting it.
Re: (Score:2)
"not too technical"
Pick one.
Re: (Score:3)
If you use proprietary software (as is the case with 100%(?) of smart TVs' embedded software)
Samsung uses tizen, which is open source. LG uses webOS, which is Apache-licensed.
They're both happy with you using it to create apps. It helps make their TVs more attractive.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Not only that, but in the case of Paramount+, I have found that I have had to exempt my Roku from the pi-hole ad-blocker just to get shows to save progress. So, it would seem that Paramount+ is handing off the job of state tracking to an ad company.
Re: (Score:2)
I am guilty of using a Roku Ultra with my non-connected "smart TV". I might not get around whatever information Roku harvests from me, but at least the TV manufacturer (LG) can't install whatever sort of spyware/crap they want to or backdoor you.
I used a Sceptre TV for a while, which is one of the few modern cheapo TVs that come without any sort of networking, but it's an utter piece of shit and I can't recommend it. I agree with magzteel:
Just don't enable network access, problem solved
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Only problem is that some services (or at least Paramount+) require communication with an ad service to track video progress. So, when my pi-hole blocks the Roku, Paramount+ video progress is not tracked/saved. The result is no resume for any show watched on that service...
Re: Just don't enable network access (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Yes x 1000! Treat it as a monitor. (Personally, I use mine for video only and route everything through my sound system. Only 1 HDMI to the monitor and no ARC.) A lingering Q: if streaming via a "common" service (Netflix, Roku, etc.) then how exposed am I?
Re: (Score:3)
A lingering Q: if streaming via a "common" service (Netflix, Roku, etc.) then how exposed am I?
Very because even if your TV isn't selling your viewing habits then the services you're using are likely to be. Netflix’s privacy policy says data can be shared between partners and suppliers such as your TV or internet service provider, streaming media device providers, mobile phone carriers and voice assistant platform providers.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Some content providers are wise to this and now serve ads and run their telemetry from the same domain that serves the content, so you can't use a simple blacklist - you need more advanced app-level filtering.
Re: (Score:2)
Then whatever you do use to access content can spy on you instead!
Because unless you're watching OTA TV, chances are, whatever you're using to send content to the TV, is also uploading telemetry about what you're doing to whoever owns it. I suppose if you have a sufficiently old DVD player you might get away with watching DVDs without being watched, but these days, everything else expects to be able to check in with the Internet, and that means spying.
Modern cable boxes are bi-directional, so your cable com
Re: (Score:2)
I've been wondering about this. I do want to upgrade my TV. I have a computer stuffed into my tv unit plugged in via HDMI.
But I have this cynical feeling that if I try to use a modern "smart" TV in the same way, I am going to somehow run into problems. Is it really just as simple as "don't use these features, no network access, problem solved" for most of them?
Re: (Score:2)
I've been wondering about this. I do want to upgrade my TV. I have a computer stuffed into my tv unit plugged in via HDMI.
But I have this cynical feeling that if I try to use a modern "smart" TV in the same way, I am going to somehow run into problems. Is it really just as simple as "don't use these features, no network access, problem solved" for most of them?
It really is that simple. Never plug in an Ethernet cable, never tell it your WiFi password.
There might be some weird locked-down TV available only through sketchy websites which will refuse to even display HDMI input content until you give it Internet access, but nothing you'll find on the shelf at Best Buy or Walmart or Costco will behave like that
There's no hidden costs, in this case (Score:2)
External Media Player (Score:5, Informative)
Re: External Media Player (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
"Just" put it behind a pihole and look up NAT reflection rules and DoH blocking.
Imagine if Netgear or somebody provided a stock privacy mode.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3)
It's it funny that a Chinese-sourced Android box may be the most secure and private solution?
But the western apps you install to watch media channels will spy on you anyway. You can go to great lengths to block URLs/IPs, use adblockers, etc., but they're still gonna get loads of data just because you're logged into their services & they know what you're watching, when, & where from. I bet if you could successfully block, spoof &/or obfuscate your personal data, they'd probably block you. You can't win.
Instead of fighting some kinds of spy vs spied-upon arms race, what we really need i
Re:External Media Player (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3)
Precisely. When you're watching something from any outside source, that source is collecting data on you, to whatever extent they can, and they do so for a reason (and that reason is to monetize it).
The only choice is who spies on you, or don't watch television at all. Both are quite viable.
Landfil Issues, Too (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
yts.mx and eztv.re (Score:2, Informative)
roku (Score:2)
Roku was great before it merged with an advertising company. Now roku is just a tool to profile you and sell you out.
Huh? (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
What TV is cheap? They all cost about the same amount 10 and 20 years ago minus tech marching on.
I can buy a 50" 4K Smart TV here in the UK for £249. How much was a 50" TV in 2002? Even if you could buy one it wasn't 4K.
Re: (Score:2)
I can buy a 50" 4K Smart TV here in the UK for £249. How much was a 50" TV in 2002? Even if you could buy one it wasn't 4K.
Back in the day we got a typically sized Trinitron TV for roughly $249, I want to say it was about 24". Today, you can get a ~42" name brand LCD for that, and $250 is $118 in 30-years-ago dollars... you might get a 14" set for that back then, and it would have been an off brand.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
You can't pay your way out of it (Score:5, Insightful)
The headline seems to suggest that there's away to avoid that cost, by not getting a cheap TV.
But it doesn't matter. You can't pay your way out of it - every TV sold these days is "smart" because they're going to end up with the hardware to support "smart" features anyway, so might as well add more features to make them "smart."
After all, you still need some form of interface on the TV for things like setting picture settings and choosing inputs. These days it's cheaper to use commodity parts that are powerful enough to enable smart features, so you get smart features, whether you want them or not.
Companies will always make more money off spying on you then not spying on you, so they'll always do it. The worst are companies like Apple, that manage to both constantly spy on their users while at the same time selling their users on a false idea of privacy.
Re: (Score:2)
The headline seems to suggest that there's away to avoid that cost, by not getting a cheap TV.
But it doesn't matter. You can't pay your way out of it - every TV sold these days is "smart" because they're going to end up with the hardware to support "smart" features anyway, so might as well add more features to make them "smart."
This. I have OLED TVs so we're talking at the top end of the market. Within the settings are some for Advertiser ID and other stuff to do with personalising adverts. The OS of the TV serves ads on the Home Screen. Not read the terms and conditions but I'd not be surprised if there wasn't something in it about sharing with third parties such as content providers.
Vizio makes more money from ads & subscription (Score:5, Interesting)
Vizio's gross profit from ads, subscriptions and data collection is now more than double its profit from selling actual TV screens, according to the company's earnings report as noted by The Verge.
My solution (Score:2)
My Telescreen isn't plugged into the network at all, and I just plug in my PC's HDMI Out port when I want to put a video on the screen. So until they start building in wireless support... that "Smart TV" won't have any way to send data about me.
Re: (Score:3)
And even doing what you are doing is not enough. There is this thing called ACR (Automatic Content Recognition), which as you can infer attempts to automatic
Re: (Score:2)
Welll then, I guess it's a good thing there is no wifi anywhere in my place.
Re: (Score:2)
They have built wireless into the TV's and not only that, several of them will scan for open wifi networks to connect into if you do not set one up so that it can still send the data and receive targeted ads. This includes hopping to a different network if the network they connect to can not reach the destination(s) they are attempting to connect into. And even doing what you are doing is not enough. There is this thing called ACR (Automatic Content Recognition), which as you can infer attempts to automatically determine what it is you are watching even if you are using over the air antennas, HDMI connections to a computer/cable box/receiver, bluetooth streaming, etc.
Then maybe they already know that the only content I play on my smart TV is torrents streamed via HDMI from a dedicated media player laptop. They can send the nastygrams to whoever owns the open wireless network, maybe that will encourage them to fix it.
Re: (Score:2)
They have built wireless into the TV's and not only that, several of them will scan for open wifi networks to connect into if you do not set one up so that it can still send the data and receive targeted ads. This includes hopping to a different network if the network they connect to can not reach the destination(s) they are attempting to connect into.
I've seen this claimed more than once, but if this scanning behavior was actually baked into any TV, why has nobody documented it and published their findings?
Show me one reputable report of a TV with out-of-the-box behavior where it either scans for open networks "if you do not set one up", or a smart TV which has been documented as "hopping to a different network".
Re: (Score:3)
I've seen this claimed more than once, but if this scanning behavior was actually baked into any TV, why has nobody documented it and published their findings?
This used to be common 8+ years ago.
Technically it was an Android feature, it didn't matter what the device was. This behavior was changed/fixed in android a very long time ago.
I had a Sharp Aquos LC 70" tv from back in 2012 I believe, which ran android and shipped with wifi enabled.
I also had a Sony bravidia(sp?) that I know had the same version of android, although I didn't have it in a location near wifi to witness auto-connect, I used hard-wired ethernet.
I only even remember that detail as the two TVs
Re: (Score:2)
Is this a sustainable business model? (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Is that disruption VR? I dunno. I remain unconvinced about the appeal of VR headsets. As a peer-poster noted, the VR headset might be no better than the smart TV in terms of sending you
Problem solved - and a Bonus (Score:2)
I gave away my (last/only) TV in 2003. Tracking problem solved. Bonus: IQ jumped by 20 points inside a month!
Not only do I not give two shits... (Score:2)
I give less than one. It is of exactly no interest to me who knows what youtube videos I watch. Amazon already knows the inner workings of my soul, google know my darker inclinations... doesn't bother me at all. I'm not that interesting. The days of anonymous viewing are gone. Even cable tv is now generally delivered online and metered. There is no going back. Choose the hills you want to die on, and don't let the others stress you out.
Now if I start planning to blow up a bridge, my research won't be done f
Begs the question. (Score:2)
Dupe from 2018, 2021 (Score:3)
Pretty easy to avoid (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Don't tell me you don't have a Pi-Hole? (Score:2)
And I thought this was /. a site for nerds and privacy aware ppl. !
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
Simple solution (Score:2)
Don't connect your TV to your wireless network, and don't use any of its smart features... just watch OTA TV or feed it HDMI input from a device you can trust.
That said, I have a Roku box and I use PiHole to block the worst of its offences. I also have a Smart TV, but don't connect it to my network and don't use any of the smart TV features.
"You can turn it off!" (Score:5, Insightful)
Julia uttered a tiny sound, a sort of squeak of surprise. Even in the midst of his panic, Winston was too much taken aback to be able to hold his tongue.
'You can turn it off!' he said.
'Yes,' said O'Brien, 'we can turn it off. We have that privilege.' "
(extract from 1984, George Orwell)
http://www.george-orwell.org/1... [george-orwell.org]
8 years late (Score:2)
https://www.consumerreports.or... [consumerreports.org]
Even Consumer Reports started talking about this almost 8 years ago. You can turn off ACR but you can't turn off the telemetry. Obviously the resident geeks have their solutions; sadly, that does little to assist the average consumer.
pi-hole.net is your friend (Score:3)
Blackhole all the spying at your border. I run pi-hole on a raspberry pi and it drops the vast majority of that shizz on the floor. You'd be shocked at how much those "smart devices" phone home. Mine blocks literally tens of thousands of requests to just Roku per day (my wife likes the UI). We never consume the "smart features" on the TV. It's just a display for Roku. We also don't consume cable TV.
https://pi-hole.net/ [pi-hole.net]
Best,
Shocker (Score:2)
Seriously if you didn't at least suspect this already then you're living under a rock.
this is illegal (Score:3)
Young children are the primary users of TVs and they cannot consent to data collection nor is collecting data on children allowed in civilized countries. This needs to end immediately.
Behold (Score:3)
All of the blatant, unapologetic self-righteousness and self-importance in these comments. There is nothing like a T.V. discussion to bring out the former, and now that our T.V.s are on the network we get the latter bundled in as well.
A. Go find a real virtue to extoll.
2. Unless you are famous, nobody cares what you watch on T.V. except your contribution to ratings, and easily-ignorable people trying to sell you things. Oh look, I have a targeted ad playing just above this. I automatically ignore them, but I'm really sorry that they enslave you.
Can be disabled in some cases (Score:5, Informative)
This Tom's Hardware guide is fairly fresh (Sept 22) and details how to disable this collection on every major brand.
https://www.tomsguide.com/how-to/stop-your-snooping-smart-tv-how-to-turn-off-data-collection-for-every-brand
Re: (Score:2)